Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/2280 of 16 December 2021 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein and Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97

Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/2280 of 16 December 2021 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein and Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1. , and in particular Article 19(3), (4) and (5) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 338/97 regulates trade in animal and plant species listed in the Annex to that Regulation. The species listed in that Annex include the species listed in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (the Convention) as well as other species whose conservation status requires that trade from, into and within the Union be regulated or monitored. (2) Levels of trade in certain species require monitoring in order to collect data and consider whether stricter protection might be necessary in the future. To this end, the Scientific Review Group, established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, has during its regular meetings in 2019 and 2020 reviewed different species and concluded that the following taxa should be included in Annex D to that Regulation: Otocryptis wiegmanni, Platysaurus imperator, Tracheloptychus petersi, Zonosaurus maximus, Pseudocerastes spp. (except for the species listed in Annex B), and Atelopus spp. (except for the species listed in Annex A). The Scientific Review Group also concluded that the following species should be included in Annex D, with an annotation delimiting which types of specimens are covered by the listing: Handroanthus spp., Tabebuia spp., Roseodendron spp., Aucoumea klaineana, Rhodiola spp., Boswellia spp., Millettia stuhlmannii, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Entandrophragma cylindricum, Khaya spp., Okoubaka aubrevillei and Baillonella toxisperma. (3) New annotations should be inserted in the Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D. It is necessary to insert one annotation in paragraph 12 in relation to a new listing in Annex C, to reflect the listing in Appendix III by the range state. It is also necessary to insert two annotations in paragraph 17 in relation to tree species to be included in Annex D, in order to ensure that the specimens which occur in international trade are covered by the listing. (4) In view of recent taxonomic changes agreed by the eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 17 to 28 August 2019 (CoP 18), it is appropriate to replace the current listing of Homalopsis bucata in Annex D by the listing of the entire genus Homalopsis spp. It is necessary to change Prionailurus iriomotensis in Annex A to Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus, and the listing of Agalychnis spp. in Annex B into a listing of Agalychnis annae, A. callidryas, A. moreletii, A. saltator and A. spurrelli. It is also necessary to change the listing of the family Pristidae so that it falls under the order Rhinopristiformes. The spelling of Pelophylax shqipericus in Annex D needs to be corrected and Lophura hatinhensis needs to be deleted from Annex B as it is treated as L. edwardsi.

(5) The footnote in the Annex to the Regulation related to Ovis collium, O. darwini, O. jubata, O. karelini, O. polii, and O. severtzovi which states This taxon is referred to as Ovis ammon in Annex XIII to Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 should be removed, to bring it in line with Annex XIII to Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1). , as amended by Article 2(14) of the present Regulation. These amendments are a consequence of changes in the taxonomy of this group of species. (6) The text of certain annotations in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should be amended to improve clarity (Canis lupus, Caracara lutosa, Ceratophora aspera, C. stoddartii, Lyriocephalus scutatus, Crotalus durissus, and Rheobatrachus spp.). (7) Goniurosaurus spp. should be moved from the family Eublepharidae to the family Gekkonidae in order to bring the listing in line with the current standard nomenclature. (8) The following species have been included in Appendix III to the Convention since 14 February 2021: Goniurosaurus kuroiwae, Goniurosaurus orientalis, Goniurosaurus sengokui, Goniurosaurus splendens, Goniurosaurus toyamai, Goniurosaurus yamashinae and Echinotriton andersoni (all with annotation) at the request of Japan, and Calotes ceylonensis, Calotes desilvai, Calotes liocephalus, Calotes liolepis, Calotes manamendrai, Calotes nigrilabris, Calotes pethiyagodai at the request of Sri Lanka. The following species have been included in Appendix III to the Convention since 22 June 2021: Lodoicea maldivica (with annotation) at the request of the Seychelles, and Alauda arvensis, Galerida cristata, Lullula arborea, Melanocorypha calandra, Emberiza citronella, Emberiza hortulana, Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis carduelis, Carduelis flammea, Carduelis hornemanni, Carduelis spinus, Carpodacus erythrinus, Loxia curvirostra, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Serinus serinus, Erithacus rubecula, Ficedula parva, Hippolais icterina, Luscinia svecica, Luscinia luscinia, Luscinia megarhynchos, Monticola saxatilis, Sylvia atricapilla, Sylvia borin, Sylvia curruca, Sylvia nisoria, Turdus merula, Turdus philomelos, Oriolus oriolus, Parus ater, Troglodytes troglodytes and Emys orbicularis (only applicable to the population of Ukraine) at the request of Ukraine. These amendments to Appendix III should be reflected in Annex C to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. (9) The Scientific Review Group has concluded at its regular meetings in 2020, and through several consultations in writing, that listing of the following species in Annex D to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is no longer necessary, and these species should be deleted from that Annex: Dendrolagus dorianus, Dendrolagus goodfellowi, Dendrolagus matschiei, Dendrolagus pulcherrimus, Dendrolagus stellarum, Columba oenops, Didunculus strigirostris, Ducula pickeringii, Gallicolumba crinigera, Ptilinopus marchei, Turacoena modesta, Crax alector, Pauxi unicornis, Penelope pileata, Eulipoa wallacei, Arborophila gingica, Lophura bulweri, Lophura diardi, Lophura inornata, Bombycilla japonica, Cyanocorax caeruleus, Cyanocorax dickeyi, Procnias nudicollis, Dacnis nigripes, Sporophila falcirostris, Sporophila frontalis, Sporophila hypochroma, Sporophila palustris, Amandava amandava, Cryptospiza reichenovii, Erythrura coloria, Erythrura viridifacies, Estrilda quartinia (frequently traded as Estrilda melanotis), Hypargos niveoguttatus, Lonchura griseicapilla, Lonchura punctulata, Lonchura stygia, Carduelis ambigua, Carduelis atrata, Kozlowia roborowskii, Pyrrhula erythaca, Serinus canicollis, Serinus citrinelloides hypostictus (frequently traded as Serinus citrinelloides), Sturnella militaris, Cochoa azurea, Cochoa purpurea, Garrulax formosus, Garrulax galbanus, Garrulax milnei, Niltava davidi, Stachyris whiteheadi, Swynnertonia swynnertoni (also referenced as Pogonicichla swynnertoni), Turdus dissimilis, Pitta nipalensis, Pitta steerii, Sitta magna, Sitta yunnanensis, Lamprotornis regius, Mino dumontii, Sturnus erythropygius, Teratoscincus microlepis, Rhabdophis subminiatus, Calloselasma rhodostoma, Baronia brevicornis, Papilio grosesmithi, Papilio maraho, Calibanus hookeri, Biarum davisii ssp. marmarisense, Biarum ditschianum, Othonna cacalioides, Othonna hallii, Othonna lepidocaulis, Ceraria carrissoana, and Ceraria fruticulosa.

(10) On the basis of review by the Scientific Review Group, three subspecies should be added to the listing in Annex D to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of Teratoscincus scincus. (11) It is necessary to correct certain formatting errors in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. (12) In view of the extent of the amendments it is appropriate, for clarity purposes, to replace the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 in its entirety. (13) Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should therefore be amended accordingly. (14) The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 is to implement Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and to ensure full compliance with the provisions of the Convention. (15) CoP 18 adopted or amended Resolutions concerning, inter alia, the criteria to determine the purpose of a transaction, the list of standard references used for determining the names of species listed in the Appendices to the Convention, as well as introducing a new code to be used in permits and certificates. Therefore, in order to incorporate those CoP 18 agreements into Union law, it is necessary to amend certain provisions and to add further provisions to Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. (16) CoP 18 amended Resolution Conf. 12.3, on Permits and certificates, with regard to different purposes of transaction and the codes to be used in Convention documents for designating those purposes. Those amendments should be made in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. (17) CoP 18 further amended Resolution Conf. 12.3 by inserting a new code to be used to indicate the source of certain plant specimens which do not conform to any of the previously existing codes. That new source code should be included in Annex IX to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. (18) Resolution Conf. 12.3 was furthermore amended with regard to the validity of Convention documents for specimens of species that have been transferred to Appendix I of the Convention. That amendment should be reflected in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. (19) Annex IV to Resolution Conf. 12.3, on Types of biological samples and their use, was also amended, and those amendments should be reflected in Annex XI to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. (20) CoP 18 also amended Resolution Conf. 11.3, on Compliance and enforcement, inter alia with regard to the conditions under which export permits and re-export certificates issued by third countries are to be accepted. Those amendments should be reflected in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. (21) CoP 18 amended Resolution Conf. 12.11, on Standard nomenclature, and the new standard references for nomenclature should be reflected in Annex VIII to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. (22) Already at its seventeenth meeting held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 24 September to 4 October 2016 (CoP 17), the Conference of the Parties to the Convention amended Resolution Conf. 11.17, on National reports, by replacing the previous biennial reports with implementation reports to be submitted every three years. This change should be reflected in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(23) CoP 17 also amended Resolution Conf. 10.10, on Trade in elephant specimens, recommending that all Parties […] in whose jurisdiction there is a legal domestic market for ivory that is contributing to poaching or illegal trade, take all necessary legislative, regulatory and enforcement measures to close their domestic markets for commercial trade in raw and worked ivory as a matter of urgency. (24) The information available at present shows that important quantities of old ivory items are present in the Union, mostly imported into EU Member States before elephant species were included in Appendix I to the Convention. (25) To strengthen the fight against illegal ivory trade, and taking into account the principle of proportionality, the rules and enforcement efforts need to be reinforced proportionally to the risks identified with respect to the poaching of elephants and illegal trade in ivory. (26) The general exemption granted in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 4, of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, which allows worked ivory specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously as defined in Article 2(w) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 to be traded without a certificate issued in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 3 of the same Regulation, should be removed for worked specimens containing elephant ivory. As a consequence, it will no longer be possible to market worked ivory without a certificate issued in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 3 of the same Regulation. (27) In parallel, account should be taken of the fact that certificates referred to in Article 8, paragraph 3 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 which concern elephant ivory specimens have been issued for almost 40 years (since entry into force of Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82) and that Union law does not require competent authorities to periodically renew them. As a consequence, it is not possible to have a complete overview of the certificates issued and, in some cases, due to administrative practice evolving over time, doubts may arise as to whether the certified material corresponds to the certificate issued. In order to better contribute to the continuous fight against illegal trade and to allow competent authorities of the Member States to strengthen the control of the trade in elephant ivory within the Union, it appears therefore necessary to set an expiry date to all these certificates. Taking into account the need for operators and authorities to adapt to these changes, the expiry date should be set after a transition period of 12 months after the entry into force of this Regulation. (28) For a certain time after the removal of these exemptions becomes effective, the amendments are expected to lead to an increase in the number of applications for certificates which are newly required for commercial activities in elephant ivory specimens. The time period within which applications for such certificates are to be processed by Member States’ management authorities should therefore be extended during the first year after the entry into force of this Regulation.

(29) Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly. (30) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is replaced by the text in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

Article 2

Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 is amended as follows: (1) in the first paragraph of Article 5, point (5) is replaced by the following: (5) where required, the purpose of a transaction must be determined applying the criteria set out in Article 5c and indicated on the relevant permit or certificate, using one of the codes contained in point 1 of Annex IX to this Regulation;; (2) the following Article 5c is inserted:

Article 5c

Purpose of transaction

1. The purpose of transaction shall be indicated using one of the codes contained in point 1 of Annex IX to this Regulation.
2. For an export permit, the nature of the transaction between the exporter and importer shall determine the purpose-of-transaction code. For a re-export certificate, the nature of the transaction between the re-exporter and importer shall determine the purpose-of-transaction code. The code shall indicate the reason why there is an exchange or movement of the specimen(s) from the exporter to the importer or from the re-exporter to the importer.
3. For an import permit or introduction-from-the-sea certificate, the intended use of the specimens by the importer shall determine the purpose-of-transaction code. The code shall indicate the reason why the importer has requested or is receiving the specimen.
4. When an export permit and an import permit or a re-export certificate and an import permit are issued, the purpose-of-transaction code used on the import permit may differ from that on the export permit or re-export certificate, respectively.; (3) in Article 7, the following paragraph 7 is added:
5. Export permits and re-export certificates issued by third countries shall only be accepted if issued by the Management Authority officially designated as competent by the exporting or re-exporting Party.; (4) in Article 10, the following paragraph 2b is inserted: 2b. When a species has been transferred to Appendix I to the Convention at a meeting of the Conference of the Parties, and the Union has not made a reservation on this transfer, the validity of any import or export permit or re-export certificate for specimens of that species shall not extend beyond the date of entry into force of the transfer to Appendix I.; (5) in Article 11, the following paragraph 4a is inserted: 4a. Certificates as referred to in Article 48 which concern elephant ivory specimens and which were issued before 19 January 2022 shall cease to be valid on 19 January 2023.; (6) in Article 48(1), the following point (e) is added: (e) they are worked specimens containing elephant ivory that were acquired more than 50 years previously as defined in Article 2(w) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97.;

(7) in Article 52, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:

1. The labels referred to in Article 2(6) of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 792/2012 shall be used only for the movement between duly registered scientists and scientific institutions of non-commercial loans, donations and exchanges of herbarium, diagnostic and forensic research specimens (as described in Annex XI to this Regulation), preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens and live plant material for scientific study.; (8) in Article 62, point (3) is replaced by the following: (3) worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously, as defined in Article 2(w) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, except specimens containing elephant ivory.; (9) Article 69 is amended as follows: (a) the title is replaced by the following: Reports on imports, exports and re-exports and on implementation.; (b) in paragraph 1, the last sentence is deleted; (c) paragraph 6 is replaced by the following:
2. The information referred to in the first sentence of paragraph 5 shall be submitted in a computerised form and in accordance with the Implementation Report Format issued by the Secretariat of the Convention and amended by the Commission, one year before each meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, and shall correspond to the three-year period ending on 31 December of the previous year. The information referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 5, where it is not included in the communication pursuant to Article 15(4)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 or in the notification pursuant to Article 66(7), shall be submitted in a computerised form together with the communication pursuant to Article 15(4)(c).; (10) Annex VII is amended as follows: (a) in the row for Cosmetics, the text in the column explanation is replaced by the following: Any product or mixture of products which is applied to an external part of the body only (e.g. skin, hair, nails, genitals, lips or teeth or the mucous membranes of the oral cavity) with the intent to clean, odorise, change the appearance or protect. Cosmetics may include the following: make-up, perfume, skin cream, nail polish, hair colorants, soap, shampoo, shaving cream, deodorant, sunscreens, toothpaste. The quantity should reflect the amount of CITES-listed species present.; (b) in the row for Fingerlings, the text in the column explanation is replaced by the following: Live juvenile fish for the aquarium trade, aquaculture, hatcheries, consumption or for release, including live European eels (Anguilla anguilla) up to 12 cm in length.; (11) Annex VIII is replaced by the text in Annex 2 to this Regulation; (12) in Annex IX, the following point Y is added: Y Plant specimens obtained from assisted production, which are considered not to be artificially propagated as set out in Article 56, and also not considered to be taken from the wild because they are propagated or planted in an environment with some level of human intervention for the purpose of plant production.;

(13) Annex XI is replaced by the text in Annex 3 to this Regulation; (14) In Annex XIII, the following species are inserted after Ovis ammon: O. collium, O. darwini, O. jubata, O. karelini, O. polii, O. severtzovi.

Article 3

Transitional provision concerning the time limit for issuance of certain certificates under Regulation (EC) No 338/97 By way of derogation from Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, the time limit for deciding on the issuance of certificates shall be three months as regards applications under Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 concerning elephant ivory specimens which are submitted between 19 January 2022 and 19 January 2023.

Article 4

Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 16 December 2021. For the Commission The President Ursula von der Leyen

Annex

ANNEX 1

Annex

ANNEX Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D

1. Species included in Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to: (a) by the name of the species; or (b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.
2. The abbreviation spp. is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.
3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.
4. Species printed in bold in Annex A are listed there in consistency with their protection as provided for by Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7). or Council Directive 92/43/EEC Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7). .
5. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species: (a) ssp. is used to denote subspecies; (b) var(s). is used to denote variety (varieties); and (c) fa. is used to denote forma.
6. The symbols (I), (II) and (III) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon refer to the Appendices to the Convention in which the species concerned are listed as indicated in notes 7, 8 and 9. Where none of these annotations appears, the species concerned are not listed in the Appendices to the Convention.
7. (I) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix I to the Convention.
8. (II) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix II to the Convention.
9. (III) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that it is included in Appendix III to the Convention. In this case the country with respect to which the species or higher taxon is included in Appendix III is also indicated.

1. Cultivar means, following the definition of the 8th edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, an assemblage of plants that (a) has been selected for a particular character or combination of characters, (b) is distinct, uniform, and stable in these characters, and (c) when propagated by appropriate means, retains those characters. No new taxon of a cultivar can be regarded as such until its category name and circumscription has been formally published in the latest edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.
2. Hybrids may be specifically included in the Appendices but only if they form distinct and stable populations in the wild. Hybrid animals that have in their previous four generations of the lineage one or more specimens of species included in Annexes A or B shall be subject to this Regulation just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Annexes.
3. When a species is included in Annex A, B or C, the whole animal or plant, whether alive or dead, and all parts and derivatives thereof are also included. Regarding animal species listed in Annex C and plant species listed in Annex B or C, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Annex unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. In accordance with Article 2(t), the symbol # followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Annex B or C designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of this Regulation as follows: Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives, such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery. Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and

(f) finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. Designates logs, wood-chips, powder and extracts. Designates underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered. Designates all parts and derivatives, except those bearing a label Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]. Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments. Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. Designates the kernel (also known as endosperm, pulp or copra) and any derivative thereof, except finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) fruits; (d) leaves; (e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and (f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade, this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, prayer beads and carvings. Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruits, and seeds; (b) finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment; (c) finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories; (d) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis, which are covered by Annotation #4; (e) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico, which are covered by Annotation #6. Designates seeds, fruits, and oils. Designates logs, sawn wood, veener sheets, plywood and transformed wood. Excluding parts and derivatives, other than eggs. 13. The terms and expressions below, used in annotations in these Annexes, are defined as follows: Extract Any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the manufacturing process. An extract may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semisolid (e.g. gums, waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil and essential oils). Finished musical instruments A musical instrument (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is ready to play or needs only the installation of parts to make it playable. This term includes antique instruments (as defined by the Harmonized System codes 97.05 and 97.06; Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques).

Finished musical instrument accessories A musical instrument accessory (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is separate from the musical instrument, and is specifically designed or shaped to be used explicitly in association with an instrument, and that requires no further modification to be used. Finished musical instrument parts A part (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) of a musical instrument that is ready to install and is specifically designed and shaped to be used explicitly in association with the instrument to make it playable. Finished products packaged and ready for retail trade Products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, packaged, labelled for final use or the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public. Powder A dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles Shipment Cargo transported under the terms of a single bill of lading or air waybill, irrespective of the quantity or number of containers or packages; or pieces worn, carried or included in personal baggage. 10 kg per shipment For the term 10 kg per shipment, the 10 kg limit should be interpreted as referring to the weight of the individual portions of each item in the shipment made of wood of the species concerned. In other words, the 10 kg limit is to be assessed against the weight of the individual portions of wood of Dalbergia/Guibourtia species contained in each item of the shipment, rather than against the total weight of the shipment. Transformed wood Defined by Harmonized System code 44.09. Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed. Woodchips Wood that has been reduced to small pieces. 14. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Annex A is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with Article 4(1), this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to this Regulation. 15. Urine, faeces and ambergris which are waste products and gained without the manipulation of the animal concerned are not subject to this Regulation. 16. In respect of fauna species listed in Annex D, this Regulation shall apply only to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered:

§5 Designates logs, sawn wood, veener sheets, plywood and transformed wood. () () Defined by Harmonized System code 44.09: Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in fibre from vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) and their derivative products, only if the fibre comes from the shearing of live vicuñas. Trade in products derived from the fibre may only take place in accordance with the following provisions: a) Any person or entity processing vicuña fibre to manufacture cloth and garments must request authorization from the relevant authorities of the country of origin [Countries of origin: The countries where the species occurs, that is, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru] to use the vicuña country of origin wording, mark or logo adopted by the range States of the species that are signatories to the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuña. b) Marketed cloth or garments must be marked or identified in accordance with the following provisions: i) For international trade in cloth made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the cloth was produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo must be used so that the country of origin can be identified. The VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] wording, mark or logo has the format as detailed below: This wording, mark or logo must appear on the reverse side of the cloth. In addition, the selvages of the cloth must bear the words VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]. ii) For international trade in garments made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the garments were produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo indicated in paragraph b) i) must be used. This wording, mark or logo must appear on a label in the garment itself. If the garments are produced outside of the country of origin, the name of the country where the garment was produced should also be indicated, in addition to the wording, mark or logo referred to in paragraph b) i). c) For international trade in handicraft products made from live-sheared vicuña fibre produced within the range States of the species, the VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANÍA wording, mark or logo must be used as detailed below: d) If live-sheared vicuña fibre from various countries of origin is used for the production of cloth and garments, the wording, mark or logo of each of the countries of origin of the fibre must be indicated, as detailed in paragraphs b) i) and ii). e) All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species listed in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. All species are listed in Appendix II to the Convention except Balaena mysticetus, Eubalaena spp., Balaenoptera acutorostrata (except population of West Greenland), Balaenoptera bonaerensis, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera edeni, Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera omurai, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Orcaella brevirostris, Orcaella heinsohni, Sotalia spp., Sousa spp., Eschrichtius robustus, Lipotes vexillifer, Caperea marginata, Neophocaena asiaeorientalis, Neophocaena phocaenoides, Phocoena sinus, Physeter macrocephalus, Platanista spp., Berardius spp., Hyperoodon spp., which are listed in Appendix I. Specimens of the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, including products and derivatives other than meat products for commercial purposes, taken by the people of Greenland under licence granted by the competent authority concerned, shall be treated as belonging to Annex B. A zero annual export quota is established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.

Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Annex B): For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP18) for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (f) trade in individually marked and certified Ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: (i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin); (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP18) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks; (iv) raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12 which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa); (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in paragraph (g)(iv) above in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat; (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and (vii) the additional quantities specified in paragraph (g)(v) above shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met; (h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Annex B shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraphs (g)(i), (g)(ii), (g)(iii), (g)(vi), and (g)(vii). In addition, such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78 (Rev. CoP15). On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

The following are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation: Fossils; Coral sand, that is to say, material consisting entirely or in part of finely crushed fragments of dead coral no larger than 2 mm in diameter, not identifiable to the level of genus, and which may also contain, amongst other things, the remains of Foraminifera, mollusc and crustacean shell, and coralline algae; Coral fragments (including gravel and rubble), that is to say, unconsolidated fragments of broken finger-like dead coral and other material between 2 and 30 mm measured in any direction, not identifiable to the level of genus. Trade of specimens with source code A is allowed only if specimens traded possess cataphylls. Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation: Hatiora x graeseri Schlumbergera x buckleyi Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars) Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia 'Jusbertii', Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus Opuntia microdasys (cultivars) Artificially propagated hybrids of Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, when specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and (a) when shipped in non flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or (b) when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification. Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents. Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1).

Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers. Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text artificially propagated, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. Annex AAnnex BAnnex CCommon nameFAUNACHORDATA (CHORDATES)MAMMALIAMammalsARTIODACTYLAAntilocapridaePronghornAntilocapra americana (I) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Mexican pronghornBovidaeAntelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep etc.Addax nasomaculatus (I)AddaxAmmotragus lervia (II)Barbary sheepAntilope cervicapra (III Nepal / Pakistan)BlackbuckBos gaurus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos frontalis which is not subject to this Regulation)GaurBos mutus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos grunniens which is not subject to this Regulation)Wild yakBos sauveli (I)KoupreyBoselaphus tragocamelus (III Pakistan)NilgaiBubalus arnee (III Nepal) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bubalus bubalis, which is not subject to this Regulation)Wild Asiatic buffalo Bubalus depressicornis (I)Lowland anoaBubalus mindorensis (I)TamarauBubalus quarlesi (I)Mountain anoaBudorcas taxicolor (II)TakinCapra falconeri (I)MarkhorCapra caucasica (II)Caucasian TurCapra hircus aegagrus (III Pakistan) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation)Wild goatCapra sibirica (III Pakistan)Siberian IbexCapricornis milneedwardsii (I)Chinese serowCapricornis rubidus (I)Red serowCapricornis sumatraensis (I)Sumatran serowCapricornis thar (I)Himalayan serowCephalophus brookei (II)Brooke’s duikerCephalophus dorsalis (II)Bay duikerCephalophus jentinki (I)Jentink's duikerCephalophus ogilbyi (II)Ogilby's duikerCephalophus silvicultor (II)Yellow-backed duikerCephalophus zebra (II)Zebra duikerDamaliscus pygargus pygargus (II)BontebokGazella bennettii (III Pakistan)ChinkaraGazella cuvieri (I)Cuvier’s gazelle Gazella dorcas (III Algeria / Tunisia)Dorcas gazelleGazella leptoceros (I)Slender-horned gazelleHippotragus niger variani (I)Giant sable antelopeKobus leche (II)LechweNaemorhedus baileyi (I)Red goralNaemorhedus caudatus (I)Long-tailed goralNaemorhedus goral (I)Himalayan goralNaemorhedus griseus (I)Chinese goralNanger dama (I)Dama gazelleOryx dammah (I)Scimitar-horned oryxOryx leucoryx (I)Arabian oryxOvis ammon (II)Altai argaliOvis arabica (II)Arabian wild sheepOvis bochariensis (II)Bukhara urialOvis canadensis (II) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Mexican bighorn sheepOvis collium (II)Kazakhstan argaliOvis cycloceros (II)Afghan urialOvis darwini (II)Gobi argaliOvis gmelini (I) (population of Cyprus)Anatolian sheepOvis hodgsoni (I)Tibetan argaliOvis jubata (II)Shansi argaliOvis karelini (II)Tianshan argaliOvis nigrimontana (I)Karatau argaliOvis polii (II)Marco Polo argaliOvis punjabiensis (II)Punjab urialOvis severtzovi (II)Severtzov’s agaliOvis vignei (I)Ladakh urial

Pantholops hodgsonii (I)ChiruPhilantomba monticola (II)Blue duikerPseudois nayaur (III Pakistan)BharalPseudoryx nghetinhensis (I)SaolaRupicapra pyrenaica ornata (II)Abruzzo chamoisSaiga borealis (II) (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)Mongolian saigaSaiga tatarica (II) (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)Steppe saigaTetracerus quadricornis (III Nepal)Four-horned antelopeCamelidaeCamels, guanaco, vicuñaLama guanicoe (II)GuanacoVicugna vicugna (I) (Except for the populations of: Argentina [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia [the whole population]; Chile [populations of the region of Tarapacá and of the region of Arica and Parinacota]; Ecuador [the whole population] and Peru [the whole population]; which are included in Annex B)Vicugna vicugna (II) (Only the populations of Argentina [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia [the whole population]; Chile [populations of the region of Tarapacá and of the region of Arica and Parinacota]; Ecuador [the whole population] and Peru [the whole population]; all other populations are included in Annex A)Vicuña CervidaeDeer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudusAxis calamianensis (I)Calamian deerAxis kuhlii (I)Bawean deerAxis porcinus (III Pakistan (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A))Hog deerAxis porcinus annamiticus (I)Indochina hog deerBlastocerus dichotomus (I)Marsh deerCervus elaphus bactrianus (II)Bactrian deerCervus elaphus barbarus (III Algeria / Tunisia)Barbary deerCervus elaphus hanglu (I)HangulDama dama mesopotamica (I)Persian fallow deerHippocamelus spp. (I)HuemulsMazama temama cerasina (III Guatemala)Central American red brocketMuntiacus crinifrons (I)Black muntjacMuntiacus vuquangensis (I)Giant muntjacOdocoileus virginianus mayensis (III Guatemala)Guatemalan white-tailed deerOzotoceros bezoarticus (I)Pampas deerPudu mephistophiles (II)Northern puduPudu puda (I)Southern puduRucervus duvaucelii (I)BarasinghaRucervus eldii (I)Eld’s deer GiraffidaeGiraffa camelopardalis (II) Giraffes Giraffe HippopotamidaeHippopotamusesHexaprotodon liberiensis (II)Pygmy hippopotamusHippopotamus amphibius (II)Common hippopotamusMoschidaeMusk deerMoschus spp. (I) (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Annex B)Moschus spp. (II) (Except for the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Annex A)Musk deerSuidaeBabirusa, hogs, pigsBabyrousa babyrussa (I)Buru babirusaBabyrousa bolabatuensis (I)Bola Batu babirusaBabyrousa celebensis (I)North Sulawesi babirusaBabyrousa togeanensis (I)Malenge babirusaSus salvanius (I)Pygmy hogTayassuidaePeccariesTayassuidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)PeccariesCatagonus wagneri (I)Chacoan peccaryCARNIVORAAiluridaeAilurus fulgens (I)Red panda

CanidaeDogs, foxes, wolvesCanis aureus (III India)Golden jackal Canis lupus (I/II) (All populations except those of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel which are listed in Annex B. Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are listed in Appendix I; all other populations are listed in Appendix II. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo) Canis lupus (II) (Only includes populations of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel. All other populations are included in Annex A. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo)Grey wolfCanis simensisEthiopian wolfCerdocyon thous (II)Crab-eating foxChrysocyon brachyurus (II)Maned wolfCuon alpinus (II)DholeLycalopex culpaeus (II)CulpeoLycalopex fulvipes (II)Darwin’s foxLycalopex griseus (II)South American grey foxLycalopex gymnocercus (II)Pampas foxSpeothos venaticus (I)Bush dogVulpes bengalensis (III India)Bengal foxVulpes cana (II)Blanford's foxVulpes zerda (II)Fennec foxEupleridaeCryptoprocta ferox (II)FossaEupleres goudotii (II)FalanoucFossa fossana (II)Malagasy civet FelidaeCats, cheetahs, leopards, lions, tigers etc. Felidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation. For Panthera leo (African populations): A zero annual export quota is established for specimens of bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes. Annual export quotas for trade in bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth for commercial purposes, derived from captive breeding operations in South Africa, will be established and communicated annually to the CITES Secretariat.) CatsAcinonyx jubatus (I) (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to Article 4(1))CheetahCaracal caracal (I) (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Annex B)Asian CaracalCatopuma temminckii (I)Asian golden catFelis nigripes (I)Black-footed cat Felis silvestris (II)Wild catHerpailurus yagouaroundi (I) (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Annex B)JaguarundiLeopardus geoffroyi (I)Geoffroy's catLeopardus guttulus (I)Southern tigrinaLeopardus jacobita (I)Andean mountain catLeopardus pardalis (I)OcelotLeopardus tigrinus (I)OncillaLeopardus wiedii (I)MargayLynx lynx (II)Eurasian lynxLynx pardinus (I)Iberian lynxNeofelis diardi (I)Sunda clouded leopardNeofelis nebulosa (I)Mainland clouded leopardPanthera leo (I) (Only the populations of India; all other populations are included in Annex B)Asiatic lionPanthera onca (I)JaguarPanthera pardus (I)LeopardPanthera tigris (I)TigerPanthera uncia (I)Snow leopardPardofelis marmorata (I)Marbled catPrionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (I) (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Annex B)Bengal leopard catPrionailurus bengalensis euptilurus (II)Iriomote catPrionailurus planiceps (I)Flat-headed catPrionailurus rubiginosus (I) (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Annex B)Rusty-spotted catPuma concolor (I) (Only the populations of Costa Rica and Panama; all other populations are included in Annex B)Costa Rican cougar

HerpestidaeMongoosesHerpestes edwardsi (III India / Pakistan)Indian grey mongooseHerpestes fuscus (III India)Indian brown mongooseHerpestes javanicus (III Pakistan)Small Asian mongooseHerpestes javanicus auropunctatus (III India)Small Indian mongooseHerpestes smithii (III India)Ruddy mongooseHerpestes urva (III India)Crab-eating mongooseHerpestes vitticollis (III India)Stripe-necked mongooseHyaenidaeAardwolf, hyenasHyaena hyaena (III Pakistan)Striped hyenaProteles cristata (III Botswana)AardwolfMephitidaeSkunksConepatus humboldtii (II)Humboldt’s hog-nosed skunkMustelidaeBadgers, martens, weasels etc.LutrinaeOttersLutrinae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Otters Aonyx capensis microdon (I) (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Annex B)Cameroon clawless otterAonyx cinerea (I)Small-clawed otterEnhydra lutris nereis (I)Southern sea otterLontra felina (I)Marine otterLontra longicaudis (I)Neotropical otterLontra provocax (I)Southern river otterLutra lutra (I)European otterLutra nippon (I)Japanese otterLutrogale perspicillata (I)Smooth-coated otterPteronura brasiliensis (I)Giant otterMustelinaeGrisons, martens, tayra, weaselsEira barbara (III Honduras)TayraMartes flavigula (III India)Yellow-throated martenMartes foina intermedia (III India)Stone martenMartes gwatkinsii (III India)Nilgiri martenMellivora capensis (III Botswana)Honey badgerMustela nigripes (I)Black-footed ferretOdobenidaeWalrusOdobenus rosmarus (III Canada)WalrusOtariidaeFur seals, sealionsArctocephalus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Fur seals Arctocephalus philippii (II)Juan Fernández fur sealArctocephalus townsendi (I)Guadalupe fur sealPhocidaeSealsMirounga leonina (II)Southern elephant sealMonachus spp. (I)Monk sealsProcyonidaeCoatis, olingosNasua narica (III Honduras)White-nosed coatiNasua nasua solitaria (III Uruguay)South Brazilian coatiPotos flavus (III Honduras)KinkajouUrsidaeBearsUrsidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)BearsAiluropoda melanoleuca (I)Giant pandaHelarctos malayanus (I)Sun bearMelursus ursinus (I)Sloth bearTremarctos ornatus (I)Spectacled bear Ursus arctos (I/II) (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia and the subspecies Ursus arctos isabellinus are listed in Appendix I; all other populations and subspecies are listed in Appendix II) Brown bearUrsus thibetanus (I)Asian black bearViverridaeBinturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civetArctictis binturong (III India)BinturongCivettictis civetta (III Botswana)African civet Cynogale bennettii (II)Otter civetHemigalus derbyanus (II)Banded palm civetPaguma larvata (III India)Masked palm civetParadoxurus hermaphroditus (III India)Asian palm civetParadoxurus jerdoni (III India)Jerdon's palm civetPrionodon linsang (II)Banded linsangPrionodon pardicolor (I)Spotted linsangViverra civettina (III India)Malabar large-spotted civetViverra zibetha (III India)Large Indian civetViverricula indica (III India)Small Indian civetCETACEACetaceans (dolphins, porpoises, whales)CETACEA spp. (I/II)CetaceansCHIROPTERAPhyllostomidaeBroad-nosed batsPlatyrrhinus lineatus (III Uruguay)White-lined batPteropodidaeFruit bats, flying foxesAcerodon spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Flying foxesAcerodon jubatus (I)Golden-capped fruit batPteropus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and except for Pteropus brunneus.)Flying foxesPteropus insularis (I)Ruck flying fox

Pteropus livingstonii (II)Comoro flying foxPteropus loochoensis (I)Japanese flying foxPteropus mariannus (I)Marianas flying foxPteropus molossinus (I)Caroline flying foxPteropus pelewensis (I)Pelew flying foxPteropus pilosus (I)Large Pelew flying foxPteropus rodricensis (II)Rodrigues flying foxPteropus samoensis (I)Samoan flying foxPteropus tonganus (I)Pacific flying foxPteropus ualanus (I)Kosrae flying foxPteropus voeltzkowi (II)Pemba flying foxPteropus yapensis (I)Yap flying foxCINGULATADasypodidaeArmadillosCabassous tatouay (III Uruguay)Greater naked-tailed armadilloChaetophractus nationi (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)Andean hairy armadilloPriodontes maximus (I)Giant armadilloDASYUROMORPHIADasyuridaeDunnarts, marsupial mice, planigalesSminthopsis longicaudata (I)Long-tailed dunnartSminthopsis psammophila (I)Sandhill dunnart DIPROTODONTIAMacropodidaeKangaroos, wallabiesDendrolagus inustus (II)Grizzled tree-kangarooDendrolagus ursinus (II)Ursine tree-kangarooLagorchestes hirsutus (I)Rufous hare-wallabyLagostrophus fasciatus (I)Banded hare-wallabyOnychogalea fraenata (I)Bridled nail-tail wallabyPhalangeridaeCuscusPhalanger intercastellanus (II)Eastern common cuscusPhalanger mimicus (II)Southern common cuscusPhalanger orientalis (II)Northern common cuscusSpilocuscus kraemeri (II)Admiralty Island cuscusSpilocuscus maculatus (II)Common spotted cuscusSpilocuscus papuensis (II)Waigeou cuscusPotoroidaeRat-kangaroosBettongia spp. (I)BettongsVombatidaeWombatsLasiorhinus krefftii (I)Northern hairy-nosed wombatLAGOMORPHALeporidaeHares, rabbitsCaprolagus hispidus (I)Hispid hareRomerolagus diazi (I)Volcano rabbit MONOTREMATATachyglossidaeEchidnas, spiny anteatersZaglossus spp. (II)Long-beaked echidnasPERAMELEMORPHIAPeramelidaePerameles bougainville (I)Western barred bandicootThylacomyidaeMacrotis lagotis (I)Greater bilbyPERISSODACTYLAEquidaeHorses, wild asses, zebrasEquus africanus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Equus asinus, which is not subject to this Regulation)African assEquus grevyi (I)Grévy's zebraEquus hemionus (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Equus hemionus hemionus and Equus hemionus khur are listed in Appendix I)Asiatic wild assEquus kiang (II)KiangEquus przewalskii (I)Przewalski's horseEquus zebra hartmannae (II)Hartmann's mountain zebraEquus zebra zebra (II)Cape mountain zebraRhinocerotidaeRhinocerosesRhinocerotidae spp. (I) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex B)RhinocerosesCeratotherium simum simum (II) (Only the populations of Eswatini and South Africa; all other populations are included in Annex A. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and trade in hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)Southern white rhinoceros

TapiridaeTapirsTapiridae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B)TapirsTapirus terrestris (II)South American tapirPHOLIDOTAManidaePangolins Manis spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) PangolinsManis crassicaudata (I)Indian pangolinManis culionensis (I)Philippine pangolinManis gigantea (I)Giant pangolinManis javanica (I)Sunda pangolinManis pentadactyla (I)Chinese pangolinManis temminckii (I)Ground pangolinManis tetradactyla (I)Long-tailed pangolinManis tricuspis (I)Tree pangolinPILOSABradypodidaeThree-toed slothsBradypus pygmaeus (II)Pygmy tree-toed sloth Bradypus variegatus (II)Brown-throated slothMyrmecophagidaeAmerican anteatersMyrmecophaga tridactyla (II)Giant anteaterTamandua mexicana (III Guatemala)Northern tamanduaPRIMATESPrimates (apes and monkeys)PRIMATES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)PrimatesAtelidaeHowlers, spider monkeysAlouatta coibensis (I)Coiba Island howlerAlouatta palliata (I)Mantled howlerAlouatta pigra (I)Guatemalan black howlerAteles geoffroyi frontatus (I)Black-browed spider monkeyAteles geoffroyi ornatus (I)Red spider monkeyBrachyteles arachnoides (I)Southern muriquiBrachyteles hypoxanthus (I)Northern muriquiOreonax flavicauda (I)Yellow-tailed woolly monkeyCebidaeMarmosets, tamarins, New-world monkeysCallimico goeldii (I)Goeldi's marmosetCallithrix aurita (I)Buffy-tufted marmosetCallithrix flaviceps (I)Buffy-headed marmosetLeontopithecus spp. (I)Lion tamarinsSaguinus bicolor (I)Pied tamarinSaguinus geoffroyi (I)Geoffroy’s tamarinSaguinus leucopus (I)White-footed tamarin Saguinus martinsi (I)Martins’ bare-face tamarinSaguinus oedipus (I)Cottontop tamarinSaimiri oerstedii (I)Central American squirrel monkeyCercopithecidaeOld-world monkeysCercocebus galeritus (I)Tana River mangabeyCercopithecus diana (I)Diana monkeyCercopithecus roloway (I)Roloway monkeyCercopithecus solatus (II)Sun-tailed monkeyColobus satanas (II)Black colobusMacaca silenus (I)Lion-tailed macaqueMacaca sylvanus (I)Barbary macaqueMandrillus leucophaeus (I)DrillMandrillus sphinx (I)MandrillNasalis larvatus (I)Proboscis monkeyPiliocolobus foai (II)Central African red colobusPiliocolobus gordonorum (II)Uzungwa red colobusPiliocolobus kirkii (I)Zanzibar red colobusPiliocolobus pennantii (II)Pennant’s red colobusPiliocolobus preussi (II)Preuss's red colobusPiliocolobus rufomitratus (I)Tana River red colobusPiliocolobus tephrosceles (II)Ugandan red colobusPiliocolobus tholloni (II)Thollon’s red colobusPresbytis potenziani (I)Mentawai langurPygathrix spp. (I)Douc langursRhinopithecus spp. (I)Snub-nosed monkeysSemnopithecus ajax (I)Kashmir grey langurSemnopithecus dussumieri (I)Southern Plains grey langurSemnopithecus entellus (I)Northern Plains grey langurSemnopithecus hector (I)Tarai grey langur Semnopithecus hypoleucos (I)Black-footed grey langurSemnopithecus priam (I)Tufted grey langurSemnopithecus schistaceus (I)Nepal grey langurSimias concolor (I)SimakobouTrachypithecus delacouri (II)Delacour’s langurTrachypithecus francoisi (II)François's langurTrachypithecus geei (I)Gee’s golden langurTrachypithecus hatinhensis (II)Hatinh langurTrachypithecus johnii (II)Nilgiri langurTrachypithecus laotum (II)Laotian langurTrachypithecus pileatus (I)Capped langurTrachypithecus poliocephalus (II)White-headed langurTrachypithecus shortridgei (I)Shortridge’s langurCheirogaleidaeDwarf lemurs and mouse-lemursCheirogaleidae spp. (I)Dwarf lemurs and mouse lemursDaubentoniidaeAye-ayeDaubentonia madagascariensis (I)Aye-ayeHominidaeChimpanzees, gorillas, orang-utanGorilla beringei (I)Eastern gorilla

Gorilla gorilla (I)Western gorillaPan spp. (I)Chimpanzee and bonoboPongo abelii (I)Sumatran orangutanPongo pygmaeus (I)Bornean orangutanHylobatidaeGibbonsHylobatidae spp. (I)GibbonsIndriidaeIndri, sifakas and woolly lemursIndriidae spp. (I)Indri, sifakas and woolly lemursLemuridaeLarge lemursLemuridae spp. (I)Large lemursLepilemuridaeSportive lemursLepilemuridae spp. (I)Sportive lemursLorisidaeLorisesNycticebus spp. (I)Slow lorisesPitheciidaeUacaris, titis, sakisCacajao spp. (I)UacarisCallicebus barbarabrownae (II)Barbara Brown's TitiCallicebus melanochir (II)Coastal Black-handed TitiCallicebus nigrifrons (II)Black-fronted TitiCallicebus personatus (II)Atlantic titiChiropotes albinasus (I)White-nosed sakiTarsiidaeTarsiersTarsius spp. (II)TarsiersPROBOSCIDEAElephantidaeElephantsElephas maximus (I)Asian elephant Loxodonta africana (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Annex B) Loxodonta africana (II) (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe ; all other populations are included in Annex A) African elephantRODENTIAChinchillidaeChinchillasChinchilla spp. (I) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation)ChinchillasCuniculidaePacasCuniculus paca (III Honduras)Lowland pacaDasyproctidaeAgoutisDasyprocta punctata (III Honduras)Central American agoutiErethizontidaeNew-world porcupinesSphiggurus mexicanus (III Honduras)Mexican hairy dwarf porcupineSphiggurus spinosus (III Uruguay)Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupineHystricidaeOld-world porcupinesHystrix cristataCrested porcupineMuridaeMice, ratsLeporillus conditor (II)Greater stick-nest ratPseudomys fieldi (II)Shark Bay mouseXeromys myoides (II)False water ratZyzomys pedunculatus (II)Central Australian rock ratSciuridaeGround squirrels, tree squirrelsCynomys mexicanus (I)Mexican prairie dog Marmota caudata (III India)Long-tailed marmotMarmota himalayana (III India)Himalayan marmotRatufa spp. (II)Giant squirrelsSCANDENTIASCANDENTIA spp. (II)TreeshrewsSIRENIADugongidaeDugongDugong dugon (I)DugongTrichechidaeManateesTrichechus inunguis (I)Trichechus manatus (I)Trichechus senegalensis (I)AVESBirdsANSERIFORMESAnatidaeDucks, geese, swans etc.Anas aucklandica (I)Auckland Islands tealAnas bernieri (II)Madagascar tealAnas chlorotis (I)Brown tealAnas formosa (II)Baikal tealAnas laysanensis (I)Laysan duckAnas nesiotis (I)Campbell Island tealAnas querquedulaGarganeyAsarcornis scutulata (I)White-winged duckAythya innotataMadagascar pochardAythya nyrocaFerruginous duckBranta canadensis leucopareia (I)Aleutian gooseBranta ruficollis (II)Red-breasted goose Branta sandvicensis (I)NeneCoscoroba coscoroba (II)Coscoroba swanCygnus melancoryphus (II)Black-necked swanDendrocygna arborea (II)West Indian whistling-duckDendrocygna autumnalis (III Honduras)Black-bellied whistling-duckDendrocygna bicolor (III Honduras)Fulvous whistling-duckMergus octosetaceusBrazilian merganserOxyura leucocephala (II)White-headed duckRhodonessa caryophyllacea (I)Pink-headed duckSarkidiornis melanotos (II)Comb duckTadorna cristataCrested shelduckAPODIFORMESTrochilidaeHummingbirdsTrochilidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)HummingbirdsGlaucis dohrnii (I)Hook-billed hermitCHARADRIIFORMESBurhinidaeThick-kneesBurhinus bistriatus (III Guatemala)Double-striped thick-kneeLaridaeGulls, ternsLarus relictus (I)Relict gullScolopacidaeCurlews, greenshanksNumenius borealis (I)Eskimo curlewNumenius tenuirostris (I)Slender-billed curlew

Tringa guttifer (I)Nordmann's greenshankCICONIIFORMESArdeidaeEgrets, heronsArdea albaGreat egretBubulcus ibisCattle egretEgretta garzettaLittle egretBalaenicipitidaeShoebill, whale-headed storkBalaeniceps rex (II)ShoebillCiconiidaeStorksCiconia boyciana (I)Oriental storkCiconia nigra (II)Black storkCiconia stormiStorm's storkJabiru mycteria (I)JabiruLeptoptilos dubiusGreater adjutant storkMycteria cinerea (I)Milky storkPhoenicopteridaeFlamingosPhoenicopteridae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)FlamingosPhoenicopterus ruber (II)Greater flamingoThreskiornithidaeIbises, spoonbillsEudocimus ruber (II)Scarlet ibisGeronticus calvus (II)Bald ibisGeronticus eremita (I)WaldrappNipponia nippon (I)Crested ibisPlatalea leucorodia (II)Eurasian spoonbillPseudibis giganteaGiant ibisCOLUMBIFORMESColumbidaeDoves, pigeons Caloenas nicobarica (I)Nicobar pigeonClaravis godefridaPurple-winged ground-doveColumba liviaRock pigeonDucula mindorensis (I)Mindoro zone-tailed pigeonGallicolumba luzonica (II)Luzon bleeding-heartGoura spp. (II)Crowned-pigeonsLeptotila wellsiGrenada doveNesoenas mayeri (III Mauritius)Pink pigeonStreptopelia turturEuropean turtle-doveCORACIIFORMESBucerotidaeHornbillsAceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)HornbillsAceros nipalensis (I)Rufous-necked hornbillAnorrhinus spp. (II)HornbillsAnthracoceros spp. (II)HornbillsBerenicornis spp. (II)HornbillsBuceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)HornbillsBuceros bicornis (I)Great hornbillPenelopides spp. (II)HornbillsRhinoplax vigil (I)Helmeted hornbillRhyticeros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)HornbillsRhyticeros subruficollis (I)Plain-pouched hornbill CUCULIFORMESMusophagidaeTuracosTauraco spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)TuracosTauraco bannermani (II)Bannerman's turacoFALCONIFORMESDiurnal birds of prey (eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures) FALCONIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A; except for one species of the family Cathartidae included in Annex C; the other species of that family are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation; and except for Caracara lutosa which is not subject to this Regulation) Diurnal birds of preyAccipitridaeHawks, eaglesAccipiter brevipes (II)Levant sparrowhawkAccipiter gentilis (II)Northern goshawkAccipiter nisus (II)Eurasian sparrowhawkAegypius monachus (II)Cinereous vultureAquila adalberti (I)Adalbert's eagleAquila chrysaetos (II)Golden eagleAquila clanga (II)Greater spotted eagleAquila heliaca (I)Imperial eagleAquila pomarina (II)Lesser spotted eagleButeo buteo (II)Common buzzardButeo lagopus (II)Rough-legged buzzardButeo rufinus (II)Long-legged buzzardChondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii (I)Cuban hook-billed kite Circaetus gallicus (II)Short-toed snake-eagleCircus aeruginosus (II)Western marsh-harrierCircus cyaneus (II)Northern harrierCircus macrourus (II)Pallid harrierCircus pygargus (II)Montagu's harrierElanus caeruleus (II)Black-winged kiteEutriorchis astur (II)Madagascar serpent-eagleGypaetus barbatus (II)LammergeierGyps fulvus (II)Eurasian griffonHaliaeetus spp. (I/II) (Haliaeetus albicilla is listed in Appendix I; the other species are listed in Appendix II)Sea-eaglesHarpia harpyja (I)Harpy eagleHieraaetus fasciatus (II)Bonelli's eagleHieraaetus pennatus (II)Booted eagleLeucopternis occidentalis (II)Grey-backed hawkMilvus migrans (II) (Except for Milvus migrans lineatus which is included in Annex B)Black kiteMilvus milvus (II)Red kiteNeophron percnopterus (II)Egyptian vulturePernis apivorus (II)European honey-buzzardPithecophaga jefferyi (I)Great Philippine eagleCathartidaeNew world vulturesGymnogyps californianus (I)California condorSarcoramphus papa (III Honduras)King vultureVultur gryphus (I)Andean condor

FalconidaeFalconsFalco araeus (I)Seychelles kestrelFalco biarmicus (II)Lanner falconFalco cherrug (II)Saker falconFalco columbarius (II)MerlinFalco eleonorae (II)Eleonora's falconFalco jugger (I)Laggar falconFalco naumanni (II)Lesser kestrelFalco newtoni (I) (Only the population of the Seychelles)Newton's kestrelFalco pelegrinoides (I)Barbary falconFalco peregrinus (I)Peregrine falconFalco punctatus (I)Mauritius kestrelFalco rusticolus (I)GyrfalconFalco subbuteo (II)Eurasian hobbyFalco tinnunculus (II)Common kestrelFalco vespertinus (II)Red-footed falconPandionidaeOspreysPandion haliaetus (II)OspreyGALLIFORMESCracidaeCrax alberti (III Colombia)Blue-knobbed curassowCrax blumenbachii (I)Red-billed curassowCrax daubentoni (III Colombia)Yellow-knobbed curassowCrax fasciolataBare-faced CurassowCrax globulosa (III Colombia)Wattled curassowCrax rubra (III Colombia / Guatemala / Honduras)Great currasow Mitu mitu (I)Alagoas curassowOreophasis derbianus (I)Horned guanOrtalis vetula (III Guatemala / Honduras)Plain chachalacaPauxi pauxi (III Colombia)Helmeted curassowPenelope albipennis (I)White-winged guanPenelope purpurascens (III Honduras)Crested guanPenelopina nigra (III Guatemala)Highland guanPipile jacutinga (I)Black-fronted piping guanPipile pipile (I)Trinidad piping guanMegapodiidaeMegapodes, scrubfowlMacrocephalon maleo (I)MaleoPhasianidaeGrouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopansArgusianus argus (II)Great argusCatreus wallichii (I)Cheer pheasantColinus virginianus ridgwayi (I)Masked bobwhiteCrossoptilon crossoptilon (I)White eared-pheasantCrossoptilon mantchuricum (I)Brown eared-pheasantGallus sonneratii (II)Grey junglefowlIthaginis cruentus (II)Blood pheasantLophophorus impejanus (I)Himalayan monalLophophorus lhuysii (I)Chinese monalLophophorus sclateri (I)Sclater's monalLophura edwardsi (I)Edwards' pheasantLophura leucomelanos (III Pakistan)Kalij pheasant Lophura swinhoii (I)Swinhoe's pheasantMeleagris ocellata (III Guatemala)Ocellated turkeyOdontophorus strophiumGorgeted wood-quailOphrysia superciliosaHimalayan quailPavo cristatus (III Pakistan)Indian peafowlPavo muticus (II)Green peafowlPolyplectron bicalcaratum (II)Grey peacock-pheasantPolyplectron germaini (II)Germain's peacock-pheasantPolyplectron malacense (II)Malayan peacock-pheasantPolyplectron napoleonis (I)Palawan peacock-pheasantPolyplectron schleiermacheri (II)Bornean peacock-pheasantPucrasia macrolopha (III Pakistan)Koklass pheasantRheinardia ocellata (I)Crested argusSyrmaticus ellioti (I)Elliot's pheasantSyrmaticus humiae (I)Hume's pheasantSyrmaticus mikado (I)Mikado pheasantSyrmaticus reevesii (II)Reeves’s pheasantTetraogallus caspius (I)Caspian snowcockTetraogallus tibetanus (I)Tibetan snowcockTragopan blythii (I)Blyth's tragopanTragopan caboti (I)Cabot's tragopanTragopan melanocephalus (I)Western tragopanTragopan satyra (III Nepal)Satyr tragopan Tympanuchus cupido attwateri (II)Attwater's prairie-chickenGRUIFORMESGruidaeCranesGruidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)CranesBalearica pavonina (I)Black crowned craneGrus americana (I)Whooping craneGrus canadensis (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Grus canadensis nesiotes and Grus canadensis pulla are listed in Appendix I)Sandhill craneGrus grus (II)Common craneGrus japonensis (I)Red-crowned craneGrus leucogeranus (I)Siberian craneGrus monacha (I)Hooded craneGrus nigricollis (I)Black-necked craneGrus vipio (I)White-necked craneOtididaeBustardsOtididae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)BustardsArdeotis nigriceps (I)Indian bustardChlamydotis macqueenii (I)Macqueen’s bustardChlamydotis undulata (I)Houbara bustardHoubaropsis bengalensis (I)Bengal floricanOtis tarda (II)Great bustardSypheotides indicus (II)Lesser floricanTetrax tetrax (II)Little bustard

RallidaeCoots, railsGallirallus sylvestris (I)Lord Howe railRhynochetidaeKaguRhynochetos jubatus (I)KaguPASSERIFORMESAlaudidaeLarksAlauda arvensis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Eurasian skylarkGalerida cristata (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Crested larkLullula arborea (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)WoodlarkMelanocorypha calandra (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Calandra larkAtrichornithidaeScrub-birdsAtrichornis clamosus (I)Noisy scrub-birdCotingidaeCotingasCephalopterus ornatus (III Colombia)Amazonian umbrella birdCephalopterus penduliger (III Colombia)Long-wattled umbrella birdCotinga maculata (I)Banded cotingaRupicola spp. (II)Cocks-of-the-rockXipholena atropurpurea (I)White-winged cotingaEmberizidaeOld-world buntings, cardinals, tanagersEmberiza citrinella (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Yellowhammer Emberiza hortulana (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Ortolan buntingGubernatrix cristata (II)Yellow cardinalParoaria capitata (II)Yellow-billed cardinalParoaria coronata (II)Red-crested cardinalTangara fastuosa (II)Seven-coloured tanagerEstrildidaeMannikins, waxbillsAmandava formosa (II)Green avadavatLonchura fuscataTimor sparrowLonchura oryzivora (II)Java sparrowPoephila cincta cincta (II)Southern black-throated finchFringillidaeFinchesCarduelis cannabina (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Common linnetCarduelis carduelis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)European goldfinchCarduelis cucullata (I)Red siskinCarduelis flammea (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)RedpollCarduelis hornemanni (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Arctic redpollCarduelis spinus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Eurasian siskinCarduelis yarrellii (II)Yellow-faced siskinCarpodacus erythrinus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Common rosefinchLoxia curvirostra (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Red crossbillPyrrhula pyrrhula (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Eurasian bullfinchSerinus serinus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)European serin HirundinidaeMartinsPseudochelidon sirintarae (I)White-eyed river-martinIcteridaeNew-world blackbirdsXanthopsar flavus (I)Saffron-cowled blackbirdMeliphagidaeHoney-eatersLichenostomus melanops cassidix (II)Helmeted honeyeaterMuscicapidaeOld-world flycatchers, babblers, etc.Acrocephalus rodericanus (III Mauritius)Rodrigues brush-warblerCyornis ruckii (II)Rueck's blue-flycatcherDasyornis broadbenti litoralis (II)Western rufous bristlebirdDasyornis longirostris (II)Western bristlebirdErithacus rubecula (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)European robinFicedula parva (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Red-breasted flycatcherGarrulax canorus (II)Chinese HwameiGarrulax taewanus (II)Taiwan HwameiHippolais icterina (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Icterine warblerLeiothrix argentauris (II)Silver-eared mesiaLeiothrix lutea (II)Red-billed leiothrixLiocichla omeiensis (II)Omei Shan liocichlaLuscinia svecica (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)BluethroatLuscinia luscinia (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Thrush nightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Common nightingaleMonticola saxatilis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Rufous-tailed rock-thrushPicathartes gymnocephalus (I)White-necked rockfowlPicathartes oreas (I)Grey-necked rockfowlSylvia atricapilla (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Eurasian blackcapSylvia borin (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Garden warbler

Sylvia curruca (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Lesser whitethroatSylvia nisoria (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Barred warblerTerpsiphone bourbonnensis (III Mauritius)Mascarene paradise-flycatcherTurdus merula (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Eurasian blackbirdTurdus philomelos (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Song thrushOriolidaeOld-world oriolesOriolus oriolus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Eurasian golden orioleParadisaeidaeBirds of paradiseParadisaeidae spp. (II)Birds of paradiseParidaeTits and chickadeesParus ater (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Coal titPittidaePittasPitta guajana (II)Banded pittaPitta gurneyi (I)Gurney's pittaPitta kochi (I)Whiskered pittaPitta nympha (II)Fairy pittaPycnonotidaeBulbulsPycnonotus zeylanicus (II)Straw-headed bulbulSturnidaeMynasGracula religiosa (II)Hill mynaLeucopsar rothschildi (I)Bali mynaTroglodytidaeWrensTroglodytes troglodytes (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)Eurasian wrenZosteropidaeWhite-eyesZosterops albogularis (I)White-chested white-eye PELECANIFORMESFregatidaeFrigatebirdsFregata andrewsi (I)Christmas frigatebirdPelecanidaePelicansPelecanus crispus (I)Dalmatian pelicanSulidaeBoobiesPapasula abbotti (I)Abbott's boobyPICIFORMESCapitonidaeBarbetsSemnornis ramphastinus (III Colombia)Toucan barbetPicidaeWoodpeckersDryocopus javensis richardsi (I)Tristram's woodpeckerRamphastidaeToucansBaillonius bailloni (III Argentina)Saffron toucanetPteroglossus aracari (II)Black-necked aracariPteroglossus castanotis (III Argentina)Chestnut-eared aracariPteroglossus viridis (II)Green aracariRamphastos dicolorus (III Argentina)Red-breasted toucanRamphastos sulfuratus (II)Keel-billed toucanRamphastos toco (II)Toco toucanRamphastos tucanus (II)Red-billed toucanRamphastos vitellinus (II)Channel-billed toucanSelenidera maculirostris (III Argentina)Spot-billed toucanetPODICIPEDIFORMESPodicipedidaeGrebesPodilymbus gigas (I)Atitlan GrebePROCELLARIIFORMESDiomedeidaeAlbatrossesPhoebastria albatrus (I)Short-tailed albatrossPSITTACIFORMESCockatoos, lories, macaws, parakeets, parrots etc. PSITTACIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Parrots, etc. CacatuidaeCockatoosCacatua goffiniana (I)Tanimbar cockatooCacatua haematuropygia (I)Philippine cockatooCacatua moluccensis (I)Salmon-crested cockatooCacatua sulphurea (I)Yellow-crested cockatooProbosciger aterrimus (I)Palm cockatooLoriidaeLories, lorikeetsEos histrio (I)Red and blue loryVini spp. (I/II) (Vini ultramarina is listed in Appendix I, the other species are listed in Appendix II)Blue lorikeetsPsittacidaeAmazons, macaws, parakeets, parrotsAmazona arausiaca (I)Red-necked parrotAmazona auropalliata (I)Yellow-naped parrotAmazona barbadensis (I)Yellow-shouldered parrotAmazona brasiliensis (I)Red-tailed parrotAmazona finschi (I)Lilac-crowned parrotAmazona guildingii (I)St Vincent parrotAmazona imperialis (I)Imperial parrotAmazona leucocephala (I)Cuban parrotAmazona oratrix (I)Yellow-headed parrotAmazona pretrei (I)Red-spectacled parrotAmazona rhodocorytha (I)Red-browed parrotAmazona tucumana (I)Tucuman parrotAmazona versicolor (I)Saint Lucia parrotAmazona vinacea (I)Vinaceous parrotAmazona viridigenalis (I)Green-cheeked parrot

Amazona vittata (I)Puerto Rican parrotAnodorhynchus spp. (I)Blue macawsAra ambiguus (I)Great green macawAra glaucogularis (I)Blue-throated macawAra macao (I)Scarlet macawAra militaris (I)Military macawAra rubrogenys (I)Red-fronted macawCyanopsitta spixii (I)Spix's macawCyanoramphus cookii (I)Norfolk Island parakeetCyanoramphus forbesi (I)Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeetCyanoramphus novaezelandiae (I)Red-fronted parakeetCyanoramphus saisseti (I)Red-crowned parakeetCyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (I)Coxen's double-eyed fig parrotEunymphicus cornutus (I)Horned parakeetGuarouba guarouba (I)Golden parakeetNeophema chrysogaster (I)Orange-bellied parrotOgnorhynchus icterotis (I)Yellow-eared parrotPezoporus occidentalis (I)Night parrotPezoporus wallicus (I)Ground parrotPionopsitta pileata (I)Pileated parrotPrimolius couloni (I)Blue-headed macawPrimolius maracana (I)Blue-winged macawPsephotus chrysopterygius (I)Golden-shouldered parrotPsephotus dissimilis (I)Hooded parrotPsephotus pulcherrimus (I)Paradise parrotPsittacula echo (I)Mauritius parakeetPsittacus erithacus (I)African grey parrotPyrrhura cruentata (I)Blue-throated parakeetRhynchopsitta spp. (I)Thick-billed parrotsStrigops habroptilus (I)KakapoRHEIFORMESRheidaeRheasPterocnemia pennata (I) (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Annex B)Lesser rheaPterocnemia pennata pennata (II)Lesser rheaRhea americana (II)Greater rheaSPHENISCIFORMESSpheniscidaePenguinsSpheniscus demersus (II)Jackass penguinSpheniscus humboldti (I)Humboldt penguin STRIGIFORMESOwlsSTRIGIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and except for Sceloglaux albifacies)OwlsStrigidaeOwlsAegolius funereus (II)Boreal owlAsio flammeus (II)Short-eared owlAsio otus (II)Long-eared owlAthene noctua (II)Little owlBubo bubo (II) (Except for Bubo bubo bengalensis which is included in Annex B)Eurasian eagle-owlGlaucidium passerinum (II)Eurasian pygmy-owlHeteroglaux blewitti (I)Forest owletMimizuku gurneyi (I)Lesser eagle-owlNinox natalis (I)Christmas hawk-owlNyctea scandiaca (II)Snowy owlOtus ireneae (II)Sokoke scops-owlOtus scops (II)Eurasian scops-owlStrix aluco (II)Tawny owlStrix nebulosa (II)Great grey owlStrix uralensis (II) (Except for Strix uralensis davidi which is included in Annex B)Ural owlSurnia ulula (II)Northern hawk owlTytonidaeBarn owlsTyto alba (II)Barn owlTyto soumagnei (I)Soumagne's owl STRUTHIONIFORMESStruthionidaeOstrichStruthio camelus (I) (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)OstrichTINAMIFORMESTinamidaeTinamousTinamus solitarius (I)Solitary tinamouTROGONIFORMESTrogonidaeQuetzalsPharomachrus mocinno (I)Resplendent quetzalREPTILIAReptilesCROCODYLIAAlligators, caimans, crocodilesCROCODYLIA spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Alligators, caimans, crocodilesAlligatoridaeAlligators, caimansAlligator sinensis (I)Chinese alligatorCaiman crocodilus apaporiensis (I)Rio Apaporis spectacled caimanCaiman latirostris (I) (Except for the population of Argentina, which is included in Annex B)Broad-nosed caimanMelanosuchus niger (I) (Except for the population of Brazil, which is included in Annex B, and population of Ecuador, which is included in Annex B and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group)Black caiman

CrocodylidaeCrocodilesCrocodylus acutus (I) (Except for the population of the Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Córdoba, Colombia, and the population of Cuba, which are included in Annex B, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Annex B and is subject to a zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)American crocodileCrocodylus cataphractus (I)African slender-snouted crocodileCrocodylus intermedius (I)Orinoco crocodileCrocodylus mindorensis (I)Philippine crocodileCrocodylus moreletii (I) (Except for the population of Belize, which is included in Annex B with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Annex B)Morelet's crocodileCrocodylus niloticus (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Egypt [subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes], Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania [subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens], Zambia and Zimbabwe; these populations are included in Annex B)Nile crocodile Crocodylus palustris (I)Mugger crocodileCrocodylus porosus (I) (Except for the populations of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia [wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak and a zero quota for wild specimens for the other States of Malaysia (Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia), with no change in the zero quota unless approved by the CITES Parties] and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Annex B)Estuarine crocodileCrocodylus rhombifer (I)Cuban crocodileCrocodylus siamensis (I)Siamese crocodileOsteolaemus tetraspis (I)West African dwarf crocodileTomistoma schlegelii (I)False gharialGavialidaeGavial or gharialGavialis gangeticus (I)GharialRHYNCHOCEPHALIASphenodontidaeTuatarasSphenodon spp. (I)TuatarasSAURIAAgamidaeSpiny-tailed lizards (Agamas, mastigures)Calotes ceylonensis (III Sri Lanka)Painted-lip lizardCalotes desilvai (III Sri Lanka)Desilvas’ whistling lizardCalotes liocephalus (III Sri Lanka)Crestless lizardCalotes liolepis (III Sri Lanka)Whistling lizardCalotes manamendrai (III Sri Lanka)Manamendra-Arachchi’s whistling lizardCalotes nigrilabris (III Sri Lanka)Black-cheek lizard Calotes pethiyagodai (III Sri Lanka)Pethiyagoda’s crestless lizardCeratophora aspera (II) (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)Rough-nosed horned lizardCeratophora erdeleni (I)Erdelen’s horned lizardCeratophora karu (I)Karu’s (horned) lizardCeratophora stoddartii (II) (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)Rhino - horned lizardCeratophora tennentii (I)Tennent's leaf – nosed lizardCophotis ceylanica (I)Pygmy lizardsCophotis dumbara (I)Knuckles pygmy lizardLyriocephalus scutatus (II) (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)Hump-nosed lizardSaara spp. (II)Uromastyx spp. (II)Spiny-tailed lizardsAnguidaeAlligator lizardsAbronia spp. (II) (except for the species included in Annex A. A zero export quota has been established for wild specimens for Abronia aurita, A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorensis and A. vasconcelosii)Alligator lizards

Abronia anzuetoi (I)Abronia campbelli (I)Abronia fimbriata (I)Abronia frosti (I)Abronia meledona (I)ChamaeleonidaeChameleonsArchaius spp. (II)Bradypodion spp. (II)Dwarf chameleonsBrookesia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Dwarf chameleonsBrookesia perarmata (I)Dwarf spiny chameleonCalumma spp. (II)Madagascar chameleonsChamaeleo spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)ChameleonsChamaeleo chamaeleon (II)European chameleonFurcifer spp. (II)Madagascar chameleonsKinyongia spp. (II)Dwarf chameleonsNadzikambia spp. (II)Dwarf chameleonsPalleon spp. (II)Rhampholeon spp. (II)Pygmy chamaeleonsRieppeleon spp. (II)Pygmy chamaeleonsTrioceros spp. (II)CordylidaeSpiny-tailed lizardsCordylus spp. (II)Girdled lizardsHemicordylus spp. (II)Karusaurus spp. (II)Namazonurus spp. (II)Ninurta spp. (II) Ouroborus spp. (II)Pseudocordylus spp. (II)Smaug spp. (II)GekkonidaeGeckosCnemaspis psychedelica (I)Psychedelic rock geckoDactylocnemis spp. (III New Zealand)Gekko gecko (II)Tokay geckoGonatodes daudini (I)Goniurosaurus spp. (II) (except the species native to Japan)Goniurosaurus kuroiwae #18 (III Japan) Grenadines clawed gecko Tiger geckos Kuroiwa's eyelid gecko Goniurosaurus orientalis #18 (III Japan)Spotted ground geckoGoniurosaurus sengokui #18 (III Japan)Sengoku’s geckoGoniurosaurus splendens #18 (III Japan)Goniurosaurus toyamai #18 (III Japan)Iheyajima leopard geckoGoniurosaurus yamashinae #18 (III Japan)Yamashina’s leopard geckoHoplodactylus spp. (III New Zealand)Sticky-toed geckosLygodactylus williamsi (I)Turquoise dwarf geckoMokopirirakau spp. (III New Zealand)Nactus serpensinsula (II)Serpent Island geckoNaultinus spp. (II)New Zealand tree geckos Paroedura androyensis (II)Grandidier’s Madagascar ground geckoParoedura masobe (II)Masobe geckoPhelsuma spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Day geckosPhelsuma guentheri (II)Round Island day geckoRhoptropella spp. (II)Sphaerodactylus armasi (III Cuba)Guantanamo least geckoSphaerodactylus celicara (III Cuba)Baracoan eyespot sphaeroSphaerodactylus dimorphicus (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus intermedius (III Cuba)Mantanzas least geckoSphaerodactylus nigropunctatus alayoi (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus granti (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus lissodesmus (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus ocujal (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus strategus (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus notatus atactus (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus oliveri (III Cuba)Juventud least geckoSphaerodactylus pimienta (III Cuba)Pepper sphaeroSphaerodactylus ruibali (III Cuba)Ruibal’s least gecko Sphaerodactylus siboney (III Cuba)Sphaerodactylus torrei (III Cuba)Barbour’s least geckoToropuku spp. (III New Zealand)Tukutuku spp. (III New Zealand)Uroplatus spp. (II)Flat-tailed geckosWoodworthia spp. (III New Zealand)HelodermatidaeGila monster and beaded lizardHeloderma spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)Gila monster and beaded lizardHeloderma horridum charlesbogerti (I)Guatemalan beaded lizardIguanidaeIguanasAmblyrhynchus cristatus (II)Galapagos marine iguanaBrachylophus spp. (I)Fiji iguanasConolophus spp. (II)Galapagos land iguanasCtenosaura spp. (II)Spiny-tailed iguanasCyclura spp. (I)Ground iguanasIguana spp. (II)IguanasPhrynosoma blainvillii (II)Blaineville’s horned lizardPhrynosoma cerroense (II)Cedros Island horned lizardPhrynosoma coronatum (II)Coast horned lizardPhrynosoma wigginsi (II)Gulf coast horned lizard

Sauromalus varius (I)San Esteban Island chuckwallaLacertidaeLizardsGallotia simonyi (I)Hierro giant lizardPodarcis lilfordi (II)Lilford's wall lizardPodarcis pityusensis (II)Ibiza wall lizardLanthanotidaeEarless Monitor LizardLanthanotidae spp. (II) (A zero export quota has been established for wild specimens for commercial trade)PolychrotidaeAnolesAnolis agueroi (III Cuba)Anolis baracoae (III Cuba)Anolis barbatus (III Cuba)Anolis chamaeleonides (III Cuba)Anolis equestris (III Cuba)Anolis guamuhaya (III Cuba)Anolis luteogularis (III Cuba)Anolis pigmaequestris (III Cuba)Anolis porcus (III Cuba)ScincidaeSkinksCorucia zebrata (II)Prehensile-tailed skink TeiidaeCaiman lizards, tegu lizardsCrocodilurus amazonicus (II)Dragon lizardDracaena spp. (II)Caiman lizardsSalvator spp. (II)Tupinambis spp.(II)TegusVaranidaeMonitor lizardsVaranus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Monitor lizardsVaranus bengalensis (I)Indian monitorVaranus flavescens (I)Yellow monitorVaranus griseus (I)Desert monitorVaranus komodoensis (I)Komodo dragonVaranus nebulosus (I)Clouded monitorVaranus olivaceus (II)Gray's monitorXenosauridaeChinese crocodile lizardShinisaurus crocodilurus (I)Chinese crocodile lizardSERPENTESSnakesBoidaeBoasBoidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)BoasAcrantophis spp. (I)Madagascar ground boasBoa constrictor occidentalis (I)Argentine boa constrictorEpicrates inornatus (I)Puerto Rican boaEpicrates monensis (I)Virgin Island tree boaEpicrates subflavus (I)Jamaican boaEryx jaculus (II)Spotted sand boaSanzinia madagascariensis (I)Madagascar tree boa BolyeriidaeRound Island boasBolyeriidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Round Island boasBolyeria multocarinata (I)Round Island boaCasarea dussumieri (I)Round Island keel-scaled boaColubridaeTypical snakes, water snakes, whip snakesAtretium schistosum (III India)Olive keel-backCerberus rynchops (III India)Dog-faced water snakeClelia clelia (II)MussuranaCyclagras gigas (II)False cobraElachistodon westermanni (II)Indian egg-eating snakePtyas mucosus (II)Common rat snakeXenochrophis piscator (III India)Checkered keel-backXenochrophis schnurrenbergeri (III India)Xenochrophis tytleri (III India)ElapidaeCobras, coral snakesHoplocephalus bungaroides (II)Broad-headed snakeMicrurus diastema (III Honduras)Atlantic coral snakeMicrurus nigrocinctus (III Honduras)Central American coral snakeMicrurus ruatanus (III Honduras)Naja atra (II)Chinese spitting cobra Naja kaouthia (II)Monocellate cobraNaja mandalayensis (II)Burmese spitting cobraNaja naja (II)Indian cobraNaja oxiana (II)Central Asian cobraNaja philippinensis (II)North Philippine spitting cobraNaja sagittifera (II)Andaman cobraNaja samarensis (II)South-east Philippine spitting cobraNaja siamensis (II)Indochinese spitting cobraNaja sputatrix (II)South Indonesian spitting cobraNaja sumatrana (II)Golden spitting cobraOphiophagus hannah (II)King cobraLoxocemidaeMexican dwarf boaLoxocemidae spp. (II)Mexican dwarf boaPythonidaePythonsPythonidae spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)PythonsPython molurus molurus (I)Indian pythonTropidophiidaeWood boasTropidophiidae spp. (II)Wood boasViperidaeVipersAtheris desaixi (II)Mt. Kenya bush viperBitis worthingtoni (II)Kenya horned viperCrotalus durissus (III Honduras) (Except for the subspecies which is listed in Annex B)Neotropical rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus unicolorAruba rattlesnakeDaboia russelii (III India)Russell's viperPseudocerastes urarachnoides (II)Spider-tailed horned viperTrimeresurus mangshanensis (II)Mangshan pit-viperVipera latifiiLatifi's viperVipera ursinii (I) (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the USSR; these latter populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)Orsini's viperVipera wagneri (II)Wagner's viperTESTUDINESCarettochelyidaePig-nosed turtlesCarettochelys insculpta (II)Pig-nosed turtleChelidaeAustro-American sideneck turtlesChelodina mccordi (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild)Roti snake-necked turtlePseudemydura umbrina (I)Western swamp turtleCheloniidaeSea turtlesCheloniidae spp. (I)Sea turtlesChelydridaeSnapping turtles Chelydra serpentina (III United States of America)Macrochelys temminckii (III United States of America)Alligator snapping turtleDermatemydidaeCentral American river turtleDermatemys mawii (II)Central American river turtleDermochelyidaeLeatherback turtleDermochelys coriacea (I)Leatherback turtleEmydidaeBox turtles, freshwater turtlesChrysemys picta (Only live specimens)Painted turtleClemmys guttata (II)Spotted turtleEmydoidea blandingii (II)Blanding’s turtleEmys orbicularis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)European pond turtleGlyptemys insculpta (II)Wood turtleGlyptemys muhlenbergii (I)Bog turtleGraptemys spp. (III United States of America)Map turtlesMalaclemys terrapin (II)Diamondback terrapinTerrapene spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Box turtlesTerrapene coahuila (I)Aquatic box turtleGeoemydidaeBatagur affinis (I)Southern river terrapin Batagur baska (I)BatagurBatagur borneoensis (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)Batagur dhongoka (II)Batagur kachuga (II)Batagur trivittata (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)Cuora spp. (II) (Except the species included in Annex A, a zero annual export quota has been established for Cuora aurocapitata, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)Asian box turtlesCuora bourreti (I)Bourret’s box turtleCuora picturata (I)Indochinese box turtleCyclemys spp. (II)Asian leaf turtlesGeoclemys hamiltonii (I)Black pond turtleGeoemyda japonica (II)Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtleGeoemyda spengleri (II)Black-breasted leaf turtleHardella thurjii (II)Crowned river turtle Heosemys annandalii (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)Yellow-headed temple turtleHeosemys depressa (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)Arakan forest turtleHeosemys grandis (II)Giant Asian turtleHeosemys spinosa (II)Spiny turtleLeucocephalon yuwonoi (II)Sulawesi forest turtleMalayemys macrocephala (II)Snail-eating turtleMalayemys subtrijuga (II)Ricefield turtleMauremys annamensis (I)Annam pond turtleMauremys iversoni (III China)Fujian pond turtleMauremys japonica (II)Japanese pond turtleMauremys megalocephala (III China)Big-headed pond turtleMauremys mutica (II)Yellow pond turtleMauremys nigricans (II)Red-necked pond turtleMauremys pritchardi (III China)Pritchard’s pond turtleMauremys reevesii (III China)Reeves’s turtle

Mauremys sinensis (III China)Chinese stripe-necked turtleMelanochelys tricarinata (I)Three-keeled land tortoiseMelanochelys trijuga (II)Indian black turtleMorenia ocellata (I)Burmese swamp turtleMorenia petersi (II)Indian eyed turtleNotochelys platynota (II)Malayan flat-shelled turtleOcadia glyphistoma (III China)Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtleOcadia philippeni (III China)Philippen’s stripe-necked turtleOrlitia borneensis (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)Malayan giant turtlePangshura spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Roofed turtlesPangshura tecta (I)Indian roofed turtleSacalia bealei (II)Beal’s eyed turtleSacalia pseudocellata (III China)Chinese false-eyed turtleSacalia quadriocellata (II)Four-eyed turtleSiebenrockiella crassicollis (II)Black marsh turtleSiebenrockiella leytensis (II)Philippine pond turtleVijayachelys silvatica (II)Cochin forest cane turtle PlatysternidaeBig-headed turtlesPlatysternidae spp. (I)Big-headed turtlesPodocnemididaeAfro-American sideneck turtlesErymnochelys madagascariensis (II)Madagascar sideneck turtlePeltocephalus dumerilianus (II)Big-headed sideneck turtlePodocnemis spp. (II)Sideneck turtlesTestudinidaeTortoisesTestudinidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A; a zero annual export quota has been established for Centrochelys sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes)TortoisesAstrochelys radiata (I)Radiated tortoiseAstrochelys yniphora (I)AngonokaChelonoidis niger (I)Galapagos giant tortoiseGeochelone elegans (I)Star tortoiseGeochelone platynota (I)Burmese star tortoiseGopherus flavomarginatus (I)Bolson tortoiseMalacochersus tornieri (I)Pancake tortoisePsammobates geometricus (I)Geometric tortoisePyxis arachnoides (I)Madagascar spider tortoisePyxis planicauda (I)Madagascar flat-shelled tortoiseTestudo graeca (II)Spur-thighed tortoise Testudo hermanni (II)Hermann's tortoiseTestudo kleinmanni (I)Egyptian tortoiseTestudo marginata (II)Marginated tortoiseTrionychidaeSoftshell turtles, terrapinsAmyda cartilaginea (II)Southeast Asian soft-shelled turtleApalone ferox (III United States of America)Apalone mutica (III United States of America)Apalone spinifera (III United States of America) (except for the subspecies included in Annex A)Apalone spinifera atra (I)Cuatro Cienagas soft-shell turtleChitra spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Narrow-headed softshell turtlesChitra chitra (I)Asian narrow-headed softshellChitra vandijki (I)Burmese narrow-headed softshellCyclanorbis elegans (II)Nubian flapshelll turtleCyclanorbis senegalensis (II)Senegal flapshell turtleCycloderma aubryi (II)Aubrys flapshelll turtleCycloderma frenatum (II)Zambezi flapshell turtleDogania subplana (II)Malayan soft-shelled turtleLissemys ceylonensis (II)Sri Lankan flapshell turtleLissemys punctata (II)Indo-Gangetic flapshell turtle Lissemys scutata (II)Burmese flapshell turtleNilssonia formosa (II)Burmese peacock softshellNilssonia gangetica (I)Indian soft-shell turtleNilssonia hurum (I)Peacock soft-shell turtleNilssonia leithii (II)Leith’s softshell turtleNilssonia nigricans (I)Black soft-shell turtlePalea steindachneri (II)Wattle-necked softshell turtlePelochelys spp. (II)Giant softshell turtlesPelodiscus axenaria (II)Hunan softshell turtlePelodiscus maackii (II)Amur softshell turtlePelodiscus parviformis (II)Chinese softshell turtleRafetus euphraticus (II)Euphrates softshell turtleRafetus swinhoei (II)Yangtze softshell turtleTrionyx triunguis (II)Nile softshell turtleAMPHIBIAAmphibiansANURAFrogs and toadsAromobatidaeCryptic forest frogsAllobates femoralis (II)Brilliant-thighed poison frogAllobates hodli (II)Allobates myersi (II)Myers’ poison frogAllobates zaparo (II)Sanguine poison frogAnomaloglossus rufulus (II)Chimanta poison frogBufonidaeToadsAltiphrynoides spp. (I)Malcolm’s Ethiopian toadAmietophrynus channingi (I)Amietophrynus superciliaris (I)Cameroon toad

Atelopus zeteki (I)Golden frogIncilius periglenes (I)Golden toadNectophrynoides spp. (I)African viviparous toadsNimbaphrynoides spp. (I)Nimba toadsCalyptocephalellidaeCalyptocephalella gayi (III Chile)Chilean helmeted water toadConrauidaeFrogsConraua goliathGoliath frogDendrobatidaePoison frogsAdelphobates spp. (II)Ameerega spp. (II)Andinobates spp. (II)Dendrobates spp. (II)Poison-arrow frogsEpipedobates spp. (II)Poison-arrow frogsExcidobates spp. (II)Hyloxalus azureiventris (II)Sky-blue poison frogMinyobates spp. (II)Demonic poison frogsOophaga spp. (II)Phyllobates spp. (II)Poison-arrow frogsRanitomeya spp. (II)DicroglossidaeFrogsEuphlyctis hexadactylus (II)Six-fingered frogHoplobatrachus tigerinus (II)Tiger frogHylidaeTree frogs Agalychnis annae (II) Agalychnis callidryas (II) Agalychnis moreletii (II) Agalychnis saltator (II) Agalychnis spurrelli (II) Blue-sided leaf frog Red-eyed tree frog Morelet's leaf frog Misfit leaf frog Gliding leaf frog MantellidaeMantella frogsMantella spp. (II)Mantella frogsMicrohylidaeTomato frogsDyscophus antongilii (II)Tomato frogDyscophus guineti (II)False tomato frogDyscophus insularis (II)Antsouhy tomato frogScaphiophryne boribory (II)Green marbled burrowing frogScaphiophryne gottlebei (II)Red rain frogScaphiophryne marmorata (II)Green marbled burrowing frogScaphiophryne spinosa (II)Green marbled burrowing frogMyobatrachidaeGastric brooding frogsRheobatrachus spp. (II) (Except for Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus which are not included in the Annexes)Gastric brooding frogTelmatobiidaeWater frogsTelmatobius culeus (I)Titicaca water frogCAUDATAAmbystomatidaeAxolotlsAmbystoma dumerilii (II)Lake Patzcuaro salamanderAmbystoma mexicanum (II)Axolotl CryptobranchidaeGiant salamandersAndrias spp. (I)Giant salamandersCryptobranchus alleganiensis (III United States of America)HellbenderHynobiidaeAsiatic salamandersHynobius amjiensis (III China)SalamandridaeSalamanders and newtsEchinotriton andersoni #18 (III Japan)Anderson's NewtEchinotriton chinhaiensis (II)Chinhai spiny newtEchinotriton maxiquadratus (II)Mountain spiny newtNeurergus kaiseri (I)Kaiser’s spotted newtParamesotriton spp. (II)Asian warty newtsSalamandra algira (III Algeria)Tylototriton spp. (II)Crocodile newtsELASMOBRANCHIISharks and raysCARCHARHINIFORMESCarcharhinidaeRequiem sharksCarcharhinus falciformis (II)Silky sharkCarcharhinus longimanus (II)Oceanic whitetip sharkSphyrnidaeHammerhead sharksSphyrna lewini (II)Scalloped hammerhead sharkSphyrna mokarran (II)Great hammerhead sharkSphyrna zygaena (II)Smooth hammerhead shark LAMNIFORMESAlopiidaeThresher sharksAlopias spp. (II)Thresher sharksCetorhinidaeBasking sharksCetorhinus maximus (II)Basking sharkLamnidaeMackerel sharksCarcharodon carcharias (II)Great white sharkIsurus oxyrinchus (II)Shortfin makoIsurus paucus (II)Longfin makoLamna nasus (II)PorbeagleMYLIOBATIFORMESMyliobatidaeManta spp. (II)Manta raysMobula spp. (II)Devil raysPotamotrygonidaeFreshwater stingraysParatrygon aiereba (III Colombia)Discus rayPotamotrygon spp. (III Brazil) (population of Brazil)Potamotrygon constellata (III Colombia)Thorny river stingrayPotamotrygon magdalenae (III Colombia)Magdalena river stingrayPotamotrygon motoro (III Colombia)Ocellate river stingrayPotamotrygon orbignyi (III Colombia)Smooth back river stingrayPotamotrygon schroederi (III Colombia)Rosette river stingray

Potamotrygon scobina (III Colombia)Raspy river stingrayPotamotrygon yepezi (III Colombia)Maracaibo river stingrayORECTOLOBIFORMESRhincodontidaeWhale sharksRhincodon typus (II)Whale sharkRHINOPRISTIFORMESPristidaeSawfishesPristidae spp. (I)SawfishesGlaucostegidaeGiant guitarfishesGlaucostegus spp. (II)Giant guitarfishRhinidaeWedgefishesRhinidae spp. (II)WedgefishesACTINOPTERIFishACIPENSERIFORMESACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)Sturgeons and paddlefishAcipenseridaeSturgeonsAcipenser brevirostrum (I)Shortnose sturgeonAcipenser sturio (I)Common sturgeonANGUILLIFORMESAnguillidaeFreshwater eelsAnguilla anguilla (II)European eelCYPRINIFORMESCatostomidaeCui-uiChasmistes cujus (I)Cui-ui CyprinidaeBlind carps, plaeesokCaecobarbus geertsii (II)African blind barb fishProbarbus jullieni (I)Ikan temolehOSTEOGLOSSIFORMESArapaimas, bonytonguesArapaimidaeArapaima gigas (II)ArapaimaOsteoglossidaeBonytonguesScleropages formosus (I)Asian arowanaScleropages inscriptus (I)PERCIFORMESLabridaeWrassesCheilinus undulatus (II)Humphead wrassePomacanthidaeHolacanthus clarionensis (II)Clarion angelfishSciaenidaeTotoabasTotoaba macdonaldi (I)TotoabaSILURIFORMESPangasiidaePangasid catfishPangasianodon gigas (I)Giant catfishLoricariidaeArmoured catfishesHypancistrus zebra (III Brazil)SYNGNATHIFORMESSyngnathidaePipefishes, seahorsesHippocampus spp. (II)SeahorsesDIPNEUSTILungfishes CERATODONTIFORMESNeoceratodontidaeAustralian lungfishesNeoceratodus forsteri (II)Australian lungfishCOELACANTHICoelacanthsCOELACANTHIFORMESLatimeriidaeCoelacanthsLatimeria spp. (I)CoelacanthsECHINODERMATA (STARFISH, BRITTLE STARS, SEA URCHINS AND SEA CUCUMBERS)HOLOTHUROIDEASea cucumbersASPIDOCHIROTIDAStichopodidaeSea cucumbersIsostichopus fuscus (III Ecuador)Brown sea cucumberHOLOTHURIIDAHolothuriidaeTeatfishes, sea cucumbersHolothuria fuscogilva (II)TeatfíshHolothuria nobilis (II) (Holothuria whitmaei (II)ARTHROPODA (ARTHROPODS)ARACHNIDASpiders and scorpionsARANEAETheraphosidaeRed-kneed tarantulas, tarantulasAphonopelma albiceps (II)Aphonopelma pallidum (II)Chihuahua rose-grey tarantula Brachypelma spp. (II)Central American tarantulasPoecilotheria spp. (II)Ornamental spidersSCORPIONESScorpionidaeScorpionsPandinus camerounensis (II)Pandinus dictator (II)Pandinus gambiensis (II)Giant Senegalese scorpionPandinus imperator (II)Emperor scorpionPandinus roeseli (II)INSECTAInsectsCOLEOPTERABeetlesLucanidaeStag beetlesColophon spp. (III South Africa)Cape stag beetlesScarabaeidaeScarab beetlesDynastes satanas (II)Satanas beetleLEPIDOPTERAButterfliesNymphalidaeAgrias amydon boliviensis (III Bolivia)Morpho godartii lachaumei (III Bolivia)Prepona praeneste buckleyana (III Bolivia)PapilionidaeBirdwing and swallowtail butterfliesAchillides chikae chikae (I)Luzon peacock swallowtailAchillides chikae hermeli (I)Mindoro peacock swallowtail Atrophaneura jophon (II)Sri Lankan roseAtrophaneura paluPalu swallowtail butterflyAtrophaneura pandiyana (II)Malabar roseBhutanitis spp. (II)Swallowtail butterfliesGraphium sandawanumApo swallowtail butterflyGraphium stresemanniSeram swallowtailOrnithoptera spp. (II) (except for the species included in Annex A)Birdwing butterfliesOrnithoptera alexandrae (I)Queen Alexandra's birdwingPapilio benguetanusPapilio esperanzaPapilio homerus (I)Homerus swallowtailPapilio hospiton (II)Corsican swallowtailPapilio morondavanaMadagascan emperor swallowtailPapilio neumoegeniParides ascaniusFluminense swallowtail butterflyParides hahneliHahnel's amazonian swallowtail butterflyParides burchellanus (I)Riverside swallowtailParnassius apollo (II)Mountain apolloTeinopalpus spp. (II)Kaiser-I-Hind butterfliesTrogonoptera spp. (II)Birdwing butterfliesTroides spp. (II)Birdwing butterfliesANNELIDA (SEGMENTED WORMS AND LEECHES)HIRUDINOIDEALeechesARHYNCHOBDELLIDA

HirudinidaeLeechesHirudo medicinalis (II)Northern medicinal leechHirudo verbana (II)Southern medicinal leechMOLLUSCA (MOLLUSCS)BIVALVIABivalve molluscs (clams, mussels etc.)MYTILOIDAMytilidaeMarine musselsLithophaga lithophaga (II)European date musselUNIONOIDAUnionidaeFreshwater mussels, pearly musselsConradilla caelata (I)Birdwing pearly musselCyprogenia aberti (II)Western fanshell musselDromus dromas (I)Dromedary pearly musselEpioblasma curtisii (I)Curtis' pearly musselEpioblasma florentina (I)Yellow-blossom pearly musselEpioblasma sampsonii (I)Wabash riffleshellEpioblasma sulcata perobliqua (I)White catspaw musselEpioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (I)Green-blossom pearly musselEpioblasma torulosa rangiana (II)Northern riffleshellEpioblasma torulosa torulosa (I)Turbercled-blossom pearly musselEpioblasma turgidula (I)Turgid-blossom pearly musselEpioblasma walkeri (I)Tan riffleshell Fusconaia cuneolus (I)Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly musselFusconaia edgariana (I)Shiny pigtoe pearly musselLampsilis higginsii (I)Higgins' eye pearly musselLampsilis orbiculata orbiculata (I)Pink mucket pearly musselLampsilis satur (I)Sandback pocketbook musselLampsilis virescens (I)Alabama lamp pearly musselPlethobasus cicatricosus (I)White warty-back pearly musselPlethobasus cooperianus (I)Orange-footed pimpleback musselPleurobema clava (II)Clubshell pearly musselPleurobema plenum (I)Rough pigtoe pearly musselPotamilus capax (I)Fat pocketbook pearly musselQuadrula intermedia (I)Cumberland monkey-face pearly musselQuadrula sparsa (I)Appalachian monkey-face pearly musselToxolasma cylindrella (I)Pale lilliput pearly musselUnio nickliniana (I)Nicklin's pearly musselUnio tampicoensis tecomatensis (I)Tampico pearly musselVillosa trabalis (I)Cumberland bean pearly musselVENEROIDATridacnidaeGiant clamsTridacnidae spp. (II)Giant clamsCEPHALOPODANAUTILIDA NautilidaeNautilusNautilidae spp. (II)NautilusGASTROPODASlugs, snails and conchesMESOGASTROPODAStrombidaeConchesStrombus gigas (II)Queen conchSTYLOMMATOPHORAAchatinellidaeAgate snails, oahu tree snailsAchatinella spp. (I)Little agate shellsCamaenidaeGreen tree snailPapustyla pulcherrima (II)Manus green tree snailCepolidaePolymita spp. (I)Cuban landsnailsCNIDARIA (CORALS, FIRE CORALS, SEA ANEMONES)ANTHOZOACorals, sea anemonesANTIPATHARIAANTIPATHARIA spp. (II)Black coralsGORGONACEAECoralliidaeRed and pink coralsCorallium elatius (III China)Corallium japonicum (III China)Corallium konjoi (III China)Corallium secundum (III China) HELIOPORACEAHelioporidaeBlue coralHelioporidae spp. (II) (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea) Blue coralSCLERACTINIASCLERACTINIA spp. (II) Stony coralsSTOLONIFERATubiporidaeOrganpipe coralsTubiporidae spp. (II) Organpipe coralsHYDROZOASea ferns, fire corals, stinging medusasMILLEPORINAMilleporidaeWello fire coralsMilleporidae spp. (II) Wello fire coralsSTYLASTERINAStylasteridaeLace coralsStylasteridae spp. (II) Lace coralsFLORAAGAVACEAEAgavesAgave parviflora (I)Santa Cruz striped agaveAgave victoriae-reginae (II) #4Queen Victoria agaveNolina interrata (II)Dehesa bear-grassYucca queretaroensis (II)Queretaro yuccaAMARYLLIDACEAEAmaryllidsGalanthus spp. (II) #4SnowdropsSternbergia spp. (II) #4Sternbergias

ANACARDIACEAEOperculicarya decaryi (II)JabihyOperculicarya hyphaenoides (II)JabihyOperculicarya pachypus (II)TabilyAPOCYNACEAEHoodia spp. (II) #9HoodiaPachypodium spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Elephant trunksPachypodium ambongense (I)Pachypodium baronii (I)Pachypodium decaryi (I)Rauvolfia serpentina (II) #2Snake-root devil-pepperARALIACEAEAraliasPanax ginseng (II) (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #3Asian ginsengPanax quinquefolius (II) #3American ginsengARAUCARIACEAEAraucariasAraucaria araucana (I)Monkey-puzzle treeASPARAGACEAEBeaucarnea spp. (II)Ponytail palmBERBERIDACEAEBarberriesPodophyllum hexandrum (II) #2Himalayan may-apple BROMELIACEAEAir plants, bromeliasTillandsia harrisii (II) #4Harris' tillandsiaTillandsia kammii (II) #4Kamm's tillandsiaTillandsia xerographica (II) #4Xerographic tillandsiaCACTACEAECactiCACTACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.) #4CactiAriocarpus spp. (I)Living rock cactiAstrophytum asterias (I)Star cactusAztekium ritteri (I)Aztec cactusCoryphantha werdermannii (I)Jobali pincushion cactusDiscocactus spp. (I)DiscocactiEchinocereus ferrerianus ssp. lindsayorum (I)Lindsay's hedgehog cactiEchinocereus schmollii (I)Lamb's-tail cactusEscobaria minima (I)Nelle's cactusEscobaria sneedii (I)Sneed's pincushion cactusMammillaria pectinifera (I) (includes ssp. solisioides)ConchilinqueMelocactus conoideus (I)Conelike Turk's-cap cactusMelocactus deinacanthus (I)Wonderfully-bristled Turk's cap cactusMelocactus glaucescens (I)Woolly waxy-stemmed Turk's-cap cactusMelocactus paucispinus (I)Few-spined Turk's-cap cactus Obregonia denegrii (I)Artichoke cactusPachycereus militaris (I)Grenadier's capPediocactus bradyi (I)Brady's pincushion cactusPediocactus knowltonii (I)Knowlton's cactusPediocactus paradinei (I)Houserock valley cactusPediocactus peeblesianus (I)Peebles's Navajo cactusPediocactus sileri (I)Siler's pincushion cactusPelecyphora spp. (I)Pine cane cactusSclerocactus blainei (I)Blaine's fishhook cactusSclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii (I)Tobusch fishhook cactusSclerocactus brevispinus (I)Pariette cactusSclerocactus cloverae (I)New Mexico fishhook cactusSclerocactus erectocentrus (I)Needle-spined pineapple cactusSclerocactus glaucus (I)Colorado hookless cactusSclerocactus mariposensis (I)Mariposa cactusSclerocactus mesae-verdae (I)Mesa Verde cactusSclerocactus nyensis (I)Tonopah fishook cactusSclerocactus papyracanthus (I)Grama-grass cactusSclerocactus pubispinus (I)Great-Basin fishhook cactusSclerocactus sileri (I)Siler's fishhook cactusSclerocactus wetlandicus (I)Unita Basin hookless cactusSclerocactus wrightiae (I)Wright's fishhook cactusStrombocactus spp. (I)PeyoteTurbinicarpus spp. (I)TurbinicarpsUebelmannia spp. (I)Uebelmann cacti CARYOCARACEAEAjosCaryocar costaricense (II) #4AjilloCOMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)Asters, daisies, costusSaussurea costus (I) (also known as S. lappa, Aucklandia lappa or A. costus)CostusCUCURBITACEAEZygosicyos pubescens (II) (also known as Xerosicyos pubescens)ToboryZygosicyos tripartitus (II)BetobokyCUPRESSACEAECypressesFitzroya cupressoides (I)AlercePilgerodendron uviferum (I)PilgerodendronWiddringtonia whytei (II)Mulanje cedarCYATHEACEAETree fernsCyathea spp. (II) #4Tree fernsCYCADACEAECycadsCYCADACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4CycadsCycas beddomei (I)Beddome’s cycadDICKSONIACEAETree fernsCibotium barometz (II) #4Dicksonia spp. (II) (Only the populations of the Americas; no other populations are included in the Annexes to this Regulation. This includes the synonyms Dicksonia berteriana, D. externa, D. sellowiana and D. stuebelii) #4Tree ferns

DIDIEREACEAEDidiereasDIDIEREACEAE spp. (II) #4Alluaudias, didiereasDIOSCOREACEAEYamsDioscorea deltoidea (II) #4Elephant's footDROSERACEAESundewsDionaea muscipula (II) #4Venus fly-trapEBENACEAEEboniesDiospyros spp. (II) (Only the populations of Madagascar; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #5EUPHORBIACEAESpurges Euphorbia spp. (II) #4 (Succulent species only except for: (1) Euphorbia misera; (2) artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona; (3) artificially propagated specimens of Euphorbia lactea grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia, when they are: crested, or fan-shaped, or colour mutants; (4) artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia Milii when they are: readily recognisable as artificially propagated specimens, and introduced into or (re-)exported from the Union in shipments of 100 or more plants; which are not subject to this Regulation, and (5) the species included in Annex A) Euphorbias Euphorbia ambovombensis (I)Euphorbia capsaintemariensis (I)Euphorbia cremersii (I) (Includes the forma viridifolia and the var. rakotozafyi)Euphorbia cylindrifolia (I) (Includes the ssp. tuberifera)Euphorbia decaryi (I) (Includes the vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and sprirosticha)Euphorbia francoisii (I)Euphorbia handiensis (II)Euphorbia lambii (II)Euphorbia moratii (I) (Includes the vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora)Euphorbia parvicyathophora (I) Euphorbia quartziticola (I)Euphorbia stygiana (II)Euphorbia tulearensis (I)FAGACEAEBeeches, oaksQuercus mongolica (III Russian Federation) #5Mongolian oakFOUQUIERIACEAEOcotillos, boojumsFouquieria columnaris (II) #4Boojum treeFouquieria fasciculata (I)Arbol del barrilFouquieria purpusii (I)GNETACEAEJoint firsGnetum montanum (III Nepal) #1JUGLANDACEAEWalnuts, gavilanOreomunnea pterocarpa (II) #4GavilànLAURACEAEAniba rosaeodora (II) (also known as A. duckei) #12Brazilian rosewoodLEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)LegumesDalbergia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #15Dalbergia nigra (I)Brazilian rosewoodDipteryx panamensis (III Costa Rica / Nicaragua)AlmendroGuibourtia demeusei (II) #15Red bubingaGuibourtia pellegriniana (II) #15Rose bubinga, kevazingo Guibourtia tessmannii (II) #15Rose bubinga, kevazingoPaubrasilia echinata (II) #10Brazil woodPericopsis elata (II) #17AfrormosiaPlatymiscium parviflorum (II) #4Quira macawoodPterocarpus erinaceus (II)African rosewood, Senegalese rosewood, kossoPterocarpus santalinus (II) #7Red sandalwoodPterocarpus tinctorius (II) #6African padaukSenna meridionalis (II)TarabyLILIACEAELiliesAloe spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Aloe vera, also known as Aloe barbadensis, which is not included in the Annexes) #4AloesAloe albida (I)Aloe albiflora (I)Aloe alfredii (I)Aloe bakeri (I)Aloe bellatula (I)Aloe calcairophila (I)Aloe compressa (I) (Includes the vars. paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila)Aloe delphinensis (I)Aloe descoingsii (I)Aloe fragilis (I)

Aloe haworthioides (I) (Includes the var. aurantiaca)Aloe helenae (I)Aloe laeta (I) (Includes the var. maniaensis)Aloe parallelifolia (I)Aloe parvula (I)Aloe pillansii (I)Aloe polyphylla (I)Aloe rauhii (I)Aloe suzannae (I)Aloe versicolor (I)Aloe vossii (I)MAGNOLIACEAEMagnoliasMagnolia liliifera var. obovata (III Nepal) #1SafanMALVACEAEAdansonia grandidieri (II) #16Grandidier's baobabMELIACEAEMahoganies, cedarsCedrela spp. (II) #6 (Populations of the Neotropics)Spanish cedarSwietenia humilis (II) #4Honduras mahoganySwietenia macrophylla (II) (Population of the Neotropics - includes Central and South America and the Caribbean) #6Big-leaf mahogany Swietenia mahagoni (II) #5Caribbean mahoganyNEPENTHACEAEPitcher plants (old-world)Nepenthes spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Tropical pitcher plantsNepenthes khasiana (I)Indian pitcher plantNepenthes rajah (I)Giant tropical pitcher plantOLEACEAEOlives, ashesFraxinus mandshurica (III Russian Federation) #5Manchurian ashORCHIDACEAEOrchidsORCHIDACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Orchids For all of the following Annex A orchid species, seedling or tissue cultures are not subject to this Regulation, when: they are obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and meet the definition of artificially propagated in accordance with Article 56 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, and when introduced into or (re-)exported from the Union are transported in sterile containers Aerangis ellisii (I)Cattleya jongheana (I)Cattleya lobata (I)Cephalanthera cucullata (II)Hooded helleborine Cypripedium calceolus (II)Lady's slipper orchidDendrobium cruentum (I)Goodyera macrophylla (II)Madeiran lady’s-tressesLiparis loeselii (II)Fen orchidMexipedium xerophyticum (I)Ophrys argolica (II)Eyed bee orchidOphrys lunulata (II)Crescent ophrysOrchis scopulorum (II)Madeiran orchidPaphiopedilum spp. (I)Asian slipper orchidsPeristeria elata (I)Holy ghost orchidPhragmipedium spp. (I)South American slipper orchidsRenanthera imschootiana (I)Red vandaSpiranthes aestivalis (II)Summer lady's-tressesOROBANCHACEAEBroomrapesCistanche deserticola (II) #4Desert cistanchePALMAE (ARECACEAE)PalmsBeccariophoenix madagascariensis (II) #4ManaranoDypsis decaryi (II) #4Triangle palmDypsis decipiens (I)Butterfly palmLemurophoenix halleuxii (II)Hovitra varimenaLodoicea maldivica (III Seychelles) #13Coco de MerMarojejya darianii (II)RavimbeRavenea louvelii (II)LakamarefoRavenea rivularis (II)Gora Satranala decussilvae (II)SatranabeVoanioala gerardii (II)VoanioalaPAPAVERACEAEPoppiesMeconopsis regia (III Nepal) #1Himalayan poppyPASSIFLORACEAEAdenia firingalavensis (II)Bottle lianaAdenia olaboensis (II)VahisasetyAdenia subsessilifolia (II)KatakataPEDALIACEAEPedalium familyUncarina grandidieri (II)UncarinaUncarina stellulifera (II)UncarinaPINACEAEPine familyAbies guatemalensis (I)Guatemalan firPinus koraiensis (III Russian Federation) #5PODOCARPACEAEPodocarpsPodocarpus neriifolius (III Nepal) #1Yellow woodPodocarpus parlatorei (I)Parlatore's podocarpPORTULACACEAEPortulacas, purslanesAnacampseros spp. (II) #4PurslanesAvonia spp. (II) #4Lewisia serrata (II) #4Saw-toothed lewisia

PRIMULACEAEPrimulas, cyclamensCyclamen spp. (II) #4CyclamensRANUNCULACEAEButtercupsAdonis vernalis (II) #2Yellow adonisHydrastis canadensis (II) #8Golden sealROSACEAERoses, cherriesPrunus africana (II) #4African cherryRUBIACEAEAyugueBalmea stormiae (I)AyugueSANTALACEAEOsyris lanceolata (II) (Only the populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania; no other population is included in the Annexes) #2East African sandalwoodSARRACENIACEAEPitcher plants (new world)Sarracenia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4Pitcher plantsSarracenia oreophila (I)Green pitcher plantSarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis (I)Alabama canebrake pitcher plantSarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii (I)Mountain sweet pitcher plantSCROPHULARIACEAEFigwortsPicrorhiza kurrooa (II) (excludes Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora) #2Indian gentian STANGERIACEAEStangerias (cycads)Bowenia spp. (II) #4CycadsStangeria eriopus (I)StangeriaTAXACEAEYewsTaxus chinensis and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2Chinese yewTaxus cuspidata and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2Japanese yewTaxus fuana and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2Tibetan yewTaxus sumatrana and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2Sumatran yewTaxus wallichiana (II) #2Himalayan yewTHYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE)Agarwood, raminAquilaria spp. (II) #14AgarwoodGonystylus spp. (II) #4RaminGyrinops spp. (II) #14AgarwoodTROCHODENDRACEAE (TETRACENTRACEAE)TetracentronsTetracentron sinense (III Nepal) #1VALERIANACEAEValeriansNardostachys grandiflora (II) #2VITACEAECyphostemma elephantopus (II)Lazampasika Cyphostemma laza (II)LazaCyphostemma montagnacii (II)LazambohitraWELWITSCHIACEAEWelwitschiasWelwitschia mirabilis (II) #4WelwitschiaZAMIACEAECycadsZAMIACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4CycadsCeratozamia spp. (I)HornconesEncephalartos spp. (I)Bread palmsMicrocycas calocoma (I)Palm corchoZamia restrepoi (I)ZINGIBERACEAEGinger liliesHedychium philippinense (II) #4Philippine garland-flowerSiphonochilus aethiopicus (II) (Populations of Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa and Zimbabwe)Natal gingerZYGOPHYLLACEAELignum-vitaeBulnesia sarmientoi (II) #11Holy woodGuaiacum spp. (II) #2Lignum-vitae Annex DCommon nameFAUNACHORDATA (CHORDATES)MAMMALIAMammalsCARNIVORACanidaeDogs, foxes, wolvesVulpes vulpes griffithi (III India) §1Red foxVulpes vulpes montana (III India) §1Red foxVulpes vulpes pusilla (III India) §1Red foxMustelidaeBadgers, martens, weasels etc.Mustela altaica (III India) §1Mountain weaselMustela erminea ferghanae (III India) §1StoatMustela kathiah (III India) §1Yellow-bellied weaselMustela sibirica (III India) §1Siberian weaselAVESBirdsANSERIFORMESAnatidaeDucks, geese, swansAnas melleriMeller's duckREPTILIAReptilesSAURIAAgamidaeOtocryptis wiegmanniWiegmann's AgamaPhysignathus cocincinusChinese water dragonCordylidaeSpiny-tail lizardsPlatysaurus imperatorEmperor flat lizardGekkonidaeGeckosRhacodactylus auriculatusNew Caledonia bumpy geckoRhacodactylus ciliatusGuichenot's giant gecko

Rhacodactylus leachianusNew Caledonia giant geckoTeratoscincus scincus (Includes Teratoscincus scincus rustamowi, T. s. keyserlingii and T. s. scincus)Common wonder geckoGerrhosauridaePlated lizardsTracheloptychus petersiMalagasy plated lizardZonosaurus karsteniKarsten's girdled lizardZonosaurus maximusSoutheastern girdled lizardZonosaurus quadrilineatusFour-lined girdled lizardScincidaeSkinksTribolonotus gracilisCrocodile skinkTribolonotus novaeguineaeNew Guinea helmet skinkSERPENTESColubridaeTypical snakes, water snakes, whip snakesElaphe carinata §1Taiwan stink snakeElaphe radiata §1Radiated rat snakeElaphe taeniura §1Taiwan beauty snakeEnhydris bocourti §1Bocourt's water snakeHomalopsis spp. §1Masked water snakeLangaha nasutaNorthern leafnose snakeLeioheterodon madagascariensisMadagascar menarana snakePtyas korros §1Indochinese rat snakeHydrophiidaeSea snakesLapemis curtus (Includes Lapemis hardwickii) §1Shaw's sea snakeViperidaeVipersPseudocerastes spp., except for the species, which is listed in Annex BFalse horned vipers AMPHIBIAANURAFrogs and toadsBufonidaeAtelopus spp., except for the species listed in Annex AHarlequin toadsDicroglossidaeFrogsLimnonectes macrodonFanged River Frog or Javan Giant FrogHylidaeTree frogsPhyllomedusa sauvagiiWaxy monkey tree frogLeptodactylidaeNeotropical frogsLeptodactylus laticepsRed spotted burrow frogRanidaeFrogsPelophylax shqipericusAlbanian pool frogCAUDATAHynobiidaeAsiatic salamandersRanodon sibiricusSemirechensk salamander / Central Asian salamander / Siberian salamanderPlethodontidaeLungless salamandersBolitoglossa dofleiniGiant palm salamanderSalamandridaeNewts and salamandersCynops ensicaudaSword-tailed newtEchinotriton andersoniAnderson’s salamanderLaotriton laoensisPaddletail newtACTINOPTERYGIIFishPERCIFORMESApogonidaePterapogon kauderniBanggai cardinalfishMOLLUSCA (MOLLUSCS) GASTROPODAHaliotidaeHaliotis midaeMidas ear abaloneFLORAAGAVACEAEAgavesDasylirion longissimumBeargrassARACEAEArumsArisaema dracontiumGreen dragonArisaema erubescensArisaema galeatumArisaema nepenthoidesArisaema sikokianumArisaema thunbergii var. urashimaArisaema tortuosumBIGNONIACEAE Handroanthus spp. §5 Tabebuia spp. §5 Roseodendron spp. §5 Trumpet treesBURSERACEAEBurseras Aucoumea klaineana §5 Boswellia spp. §4 Gabon mahoganyCOMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)Asters, daisies, costusArnica montana §2Mountain tobaccoOthonna clavifolia Othonna herreiOthonna retrorsaCRASSULACEAERhodiola spp. §4 Stonecrops, orpines Roseroots, rhodiolas, golden root ERICACEAEHeathers, rhododendronsArctostaphylos uva-ursi §2BearberryGENTIANACEAEGentiansGentiana lutea §2Great yellow gentianLEGUMINOSAELegumesMillettia stuhlmannii §5Panga-pangaPterocarpus macrocarpus §4Burma padaukLILIACEAEWakerobinsTrillium pusillumDwarf wakerobinTrillium rugeliiIll-scented wakerobinTrillium sessileSessile-flowered wakerobin wood-lilyLYCOPODIACEAEClubmossesLycopodium clavatum §2Stagshorn clubmossMELIACEAEMahoganies, cedarsEntandrophragma cylindricum §5Sapele mahoganyKhaya spp. §5African mahoganyMENYANTHACEAEBogbeansMenyanthes trifoliata §2BogbeanPARMELIACEAEParmelioid lichensCetraria islandica §2Icelandic mossPASSIFLORACEAEDesert rosesAdenia glaucaDesert roseAdenia pechuelliDesert rose

PEDALIACEAESesame, devil’s clawHarpagophytum spp. §2Devil’s clawSANTALACEAESandalwoodsOkoubaka aubrevillei §2Death treeSAPOTACEAESapodillasBaillonella toxisperma §5MoabiSELAGINELLACEAEClubmosses, spikemossesSelaginella lepidophyllaRose of Jericho

Annex

ANNEX 2

Annex

ANNEX VIII Standard references for nomenclature to be used pursuant to Article 5(4) to indicate scientific names of species in permits and certificates FAUNA Taxon concernedTaxonomic referenceMAMMALIA All MAMMALIA taxa with the exception of the recognition of the following names for wild forms of species (in preference to names for domestic forms): Bos gaurus, Bos mutus, Bubalus arnee, Equus africanus, Equus przewalskii, and with the exception of the taxa noted under the different Mammalia orders below Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (ed.) (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition, Vol. 1-2, xxxv + 2142 pp. Baltimore (John Hopkins University Press).ARTIODACTYLABovidaeOvis spp.Valdez, R. & Weinberg, P.J. (2011). Species accounts 188-207 for Ovis spp., pp. 727-739 in Wilson, D.E., & Mittermeier, R.A. (eds.), Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol.2. Hoofed Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4.CamelidaeLama guanicoeWilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (1993): Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. xviii + 1207 pp., Washington (Smithsonian Institution Press).CARNIVORAFelidaeFelidae spp.Kitchener A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten CH., Eizirik E., Gentry A., Werdelin L., Wilting A., Yamaguchi N., Abramov A. V., Christiansen P., Driscoll C., Duckworth J. W., Johnson W., Luo S.-J., Meijaard E., O’Donoghue P., Sanderson J., Seymour K., Bruford M., Groves C., Hoffmann M., Nowell K., Timmons Z. & Tobe S. (2017). A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Cat News Special Issue 11, 80 pp.CETACEABalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera omuraiWada, S., Oishi, M. & Yamada, T. K. (2003). A newly discovered species of living baleen whales. – Nature, 426: 278-281. DelphinidaeOrcaella heinsohniBeasly, I., Robertson, K. M. & Arnold, P. W. (2005). Description of a new dolphin, the Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). -- Marine Mammal Science, 21 (3): 365-400.Delphinidae Sotalia fluviatilis Sotalia guianensis Caballero, S., Trujillo, F., Vianna, J. A., Barrios-Garrido, H., Montiel, M. G., Beltrán-Pedreros, S., Marmontel, M., Santos, M. C., Rossi-Santos, M. R. & Baker, C. S. (2007). Taxonomic status of the genus Sotalia: species level ranking for tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis) and costero (Sotalia guianensis) dolphins. - Marine Mammal Science, 23: 358-386.Delphinidae Sousa plumbea Sousa sahulensis Jefferson, T. A.& Rosenbaum, H. C. (2014). Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins (Sousa spp.), and description of a new species from Australia. Marine Mammal Science, 30 (4): 1494-1541.DelphinidaeTursiops australisCharlton-Robb, K., Gershwin, L.-A., Thompson, R., Austin, J., Owen, K. & McKechnie, S. (2011). A new dolphin species, the Burrunan Dolphin Tursiops australis sp. nov., endemic to southern Australian coastal waters. PLoS ONE, 6 (9): e24047.IniidaeInia araguaiaensisHrbek, T., da Silva, V. M. F., Dutra, N., Gravena, W., Martin, A. R. & Farias, I. P. (2014): A new species of river dolphin from Brazil or: How little do we know our biodiversity. PLoS ONE 83623: 1-12.PhocoenidaeNeophocaena asiaeorientalisJefferson, T. A. & Wang, J. Y. (2011). Revision of the taxonomy of finless porpoises (genus Neophocaena): The existence of two species. Journal of Marine Animals and their Ecology, 4 (1): 3-16.PhyseteridaePhyseter macrocephalusRice, D. W. (1998). Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution - Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4, The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas.PlatanistidaePlatanista gangeticaRice, D. W., (1998). Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution - Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4, The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas.ZiphiidaeMesoplodon hotaulaDalebout, M. L., Scott Baker, C., Steel, D., Thompson, K., Robertson, K. M., Chivers, S. J., Perrin, W. F., Goonatilake, M., Anderson, C. R., Mead, J. G., Potter, C. W., Thompson, L., Jupiter, D. & Yamada, T. K. (2014). Resurrection of Mesoplodon hotaula Deraniyagala 1963: A new species of beaked whale in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Marine Mammal Science, 30 (3): 1081-1108.

PRIMATESAtelidaeAteles geoffroyiRylands, A. B., Groves, C. P., Mittermeier, R. A., Cortes-Ortiz, L. & Hines, J. J. (2006). Taxonomy and distributions of Mesoamerican primates. In: A. Estrada, P. Garber, M. Pavelka and L. Luecke (eds), New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates: Distribution, Ecology, Behavior and Conservation, pp. 29–79. Springer, New York, USA.AotidaeAotus jorgehernandeziDefler, T. R. & Bueno, M. L. (2007). Aotus diversity and the species problem. – Primate Conservation, 22: 55-70.CebidaeCallithrix manicorensisGarbino, T. & Siniciato, G. (2014). The taxonomic status of Mico marcai (Alperin 1993) and Mico manicorensis (van Roosmalen et al. 2000) (Cebidae, Callitrichinae) from Southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 35 (2): 529-546. (for Mico marcai lumped with Mico manicorensis treated as Callithrix manicorensis under CITES]CebidaeCebus flaviusOliveira, M. M. de & Langguth, A. (2006). Rediscovery of Marcgrave’s Capuchin Monkey and designation of a neotype for Simia flava Schreber, 1774 (Primates, Cebidae). – Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zoologia, 523: 1-16.CebidaeMico rondoniFerrari, S. F., Sena, L., Schneider, M. P. C. & Júnior, J. S. S. (2010). Rondon’s Marmoset, Mico rondoni sp. n., from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 31: 693-714.CebidaeSaguinus ursulusGregorin, R. & de Vivo, M. (2013). Revalidation of Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae). Zootaxa, 3721 (2): 172-182.CebidaeSaimiri collinsiMerces, M. P., Alfaro, J. W. L., Ferreira, W. A. S., Harada, M. L. & Júnior, J. S. S. (2015). Morphology and mitochondrial phylogenetics reveal that the Amazon River separates two eastern squirrel monkey species: Saimiri sciureus and S. collinsi. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 82: 426-435.CercopithecidaeCercopithecus lomamiensisHart, J.A., Detwiler, K.M., Gilbert, C.C., Burrell, A.S., Fuller, J.L., Emetshu, M., Hart, T.B., Vosper, A., Sargis, E.J. & Tosi, A.J. (2012). Lesula: A new species of Cercopithecus monkey endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo and implications for conservation of Congo’s Central Basin. PLoS ONE, 7 (9): e44271.CercopithecidaeMacaca munzalaSinha, A., Datta, A., Madhusudan, M. D. & Mishra, C. (2005). Macaca munzala: A new species from western Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. International Journal of Primatology, 26 (4): 977-989: doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5333-3. CercopithecidaeRhinopithecus strykeriGeismann, T., Lwin, N., Aung, S. S., Aung, T. N., Aung, Z. M., Hla, T. H., Grindley, M. & Momberg, F. (2011). A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from Northern Kachin State, Northeastern Myanmar. – American Journal of Primatology, 73: 96-107.CercopithecidaeRungwecebus kipunjiDavenport, T. R. B., Stanley, W. T., Sargis, E. J., de Luca, D. W., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & Olson, L. E. (2006). A new genus of African monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, ecology, and molecular phylogenetics. Science, 312: 1378-1381.CercopithecidaeTrachypithecus villosusBrandon- Jones, D., Eudey, A. A., Geissmann, T., Groves, C. P., Melnick, D. J., Morales J. C., Shekelle, M. & Steward, C.-B. (2004). Asian primate classification. International Journal of Primatology, 25: 97-163.CercopithecidaeCheirogaleus lavasoensisThiele, D., Razafimahatratra, E. & Hapke, A. (2013). Discrepant partitioning of genetic diversity in mouse lemurs and dwarf lemurs – biological reality or taxonomic bias? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69: 593-609.CercopithecidaeMicrocebus gerpiRadespiel, U., Ratsimbazafy, J. H., Rasoloharijaona, S., Raveloson, H., Andriaholinirina, N., Rakotondravony, R., Randrianarison, R. M. & Randrianambinina, B. (2012). First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar. Primates, 53: 157-170.Cercopithecidae

Microcebus marohita Microcebus tanosi Rasoloarison, R. M., Weisrock, D. W., Yoder, A. D., Rakotondravony, D. & Kappeler, P. M. [2013]. Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar. - International Journal of Primatology, 34: 455-469.HylobatidaeNomascus annamensisVan Ngoc Thinh, Mootnick, A. R., Vu Ngoc Thanh, Nadler, T. & Roos, C. (2010). A new species of crested gibbon from the central Annamite mountain range. Vietnamese Journal of Primatology, 4: 1-12.LorisidaeNycticebus kayanMunds, R.A., Nekaris, K.A.I. & Ford, S.M. (2013). Taxonomy of the bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae). American Journal of Primatology, 75: 46-56.Pitheciidae Cacajao melanocephalus Cacajao oukary Ferrari, S. F., Guedes, P. G., Figueiredo-Ready, W. M. B. & Barnett, A. A. (2014). Reconsidering the taxonomy of the Black-faced Uacaris, Cacajao melanocephalus group (Mammalia: Pitheciidae), from the northern Amazon Basin. Zootaxa, 3866 (3): 353-370. PitheciidaeCallicebus aureipalatiiWallace, R. B., Gómez, H., Felton, A. & Felton, A. (2006). On a new species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from western Bolivia with preliminary notes on distribution and abundance. Primate Conservation, 20: 29-39.PitheciidaeCallicebus caquetensisDefler, T. R., Bueno, M. L. & García, J. (2010). Callicebus caquetensis: a new and Critically Endangered titi monkey from southern Caquetá, Colombia. Primate Conservation, 25: 1-9.PitheciidaeCallicebus vieiraGualda-Barros, J., Nascimento, F. O. & Amaral, M. K. (2012). A new species of Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae) from the states of Mato Grosso and Pará, Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 52: 261-279.PitheciidaeCallicebus miltoniDalponte, J. C., Silva, F. E. & Silva Júnior, J. S. (2014). New species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Southern Amazonia, Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 54: 457-472.Pitheciidae Pithecia cazuzai Pithecia chrysocephala Pithecia hirsuta Pithecia inusta Pithecia isabela Pithecia milleri Pithecia mittermeieri Pithecia napensis Pithecia pissinattii Pithecia rylandsi Pithecia vanzolinii Marsh, L.K. (2014). A taxonomic revision of the saki monkeys, Pithecia Desmarest, 1804. Neotropical Primates, 21: 1-163.TarsiidaeTarsius lariangMerker, S. & Groves, C.P. (2006). Tarsius lariang: A new primate species from Western Central Sulawesi. International Journal of Primatology, 27 (2): 465-485.TarsiidaeTarsius tumparaShekelle, M., Groves, C., Merker, S. & Supriatna, J. (2010). Tarsius tumpara: A new tarsier species from Siau Island, North Sulawesi. Primate Conservation, 23: 55-64.PROBOSCIDEAElephantidaeLoxodonta africanaWilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. xviii + 1207 pp., Washington (Smithsonian Institution Press).SCANDENTIATupaiidaeTupaia everettiRoberts, T. E., Lanier, H. C., Sargis, E. J. & Olson, L. E. (2011). Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 60 (3): 358-372.

TupaiidaeTupaia palawanensisSargis, E. J., Campbell, K. K. & Olson, L. E. (2014). Taxonomic boundaries and craniometric variation in the treeshrews (Scandentia, Tupaiidae) from the Palawan faunal region. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 21 (1): 111-123.AVESOrder- and family-level names for birdsMorony, J. J., Bock, W. J. & Farrand, J., Jr. (1975). Reference List of the Birds of the World. American Museum of Natural History. 207 pp.All bird species – with the exception of the taxa mentioned below and for Lophura imperialis and Lophura hatinhensis, specimens of which should be treated as specimens of L. edwardsi Dickinson, E.C. (ed.) (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Revised and enlarged 3rd Edition. 1039 pp. London (Christopher Helm). in combination with Dickinson, E.C. (2005). Corrigenda 4 (02.06.2005) to Howard & Moore Edition 3 (2003). APODIFORMESTrochilidaeChlorostilbon lucidusPacheco, J. F. & Whitney, B. M. (2006). Mandatory changes to the scientific names of three Neotropical birds Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 126: 242-244.TrochilidaeEriocnemis isabellaeCortés-Diago, A., Ortega, L. A., Mazariegos-Hurtado, L. & Weller, A.-A. (2007) A new species of Eriocnemis (Trochilidae) from southwest Colombia. Ornitologia Neotropical, 18:161-170.TrochilidaePhaethornis aethopygaPiacentini, V. Q., Aleixo, A. & Silveira, L. F. (2009). Hybrid, subspecies or species? The validity and taxonomic status of Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga Zimmer, 1950 (Trochilidae). Auk,126: 604-612.FALCONIFORMESAccipitridaeAquila hastataParry, S. J., Clark, W. S. & Prakash, V. (2002). On the taxonomic status of the Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata. Ibis, 144: 665-675.AccipitridaeButeo socotraensisPorter, R. F. & Kirwan, G. M. (2010). Studies of Socotran birds VI. The taxonomic status of the Socotra Buzzard. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists‘ Club, 130 (2): 116–131.FalconidaeMicrastur mintoniWhittaker, A. (2002). A new species of forest-falcon (Falconidae: Micrastur) from southeastern Amazonia and the Atlantic rainforests of Brazil. Wilson Bulletin, 114: 421-445.PASSERIFORMESMuscicapidaeGarrulax taewanusCollar, N. J. (2006). A partial revision of the Asian babblers (Timaliidae). Forktail, 22: 85-112.PSITTACIFORMESCacatuidaeCacatua goffinianaRoselaar, C. S. & Michels, J. P. (2004). Nomenclatural chaos untangled, resulting in the naming of the formally undescribed Cacatua species from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 350: 183-196. LoriidaeTrichoglossus haematodusCollar, N. J. (1997). Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World, 4 (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos): 280-477. Barcelona (Lynx Edicions).PsittacidaeAratinga maculataNemesio, A. & Rasmussen, C. (2009). The rediscovery of Buffon’s Guarouba or Perriche jaune: two senior synonyms of Aratinga pintoi Silveira, Lima & Höfling, 2005 (Aves: Psittaciformes). Zootaxa, 2013: 1-16.PsittacidaeForpus modestusPacheco, J. F. & Whitney, B. M. (2006). Mandatory changes to the scientific names of three Neotropical birds. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, 126: 242-244.PsittacidaePionopsitta aurantiocephalaGaban-Lima, R., Raposo, M. A. & Hofling, E. (2002). Description of a new species of Pionopsitta (Aves: Psittacidae) endemic to Brazil. Auk, 119: 815-819.Psittacidae

Poicephalus robustus Poicephalus fuscicollis Coetzer, W.G., Downs, C.T., Perrin, M.R. & Willows-Munro, S. (2015). Molecular Systematics of the Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus). Implications for Taxonomy and Conservation. PLoS ONE, 10(8): e0133376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133376.PsittacidaePsittacula intermediaCollar, N. J. (1997) Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World, 4 (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos): 280-477. Barcelona (Lynx Edicions).PsittacidaePyrrhura griseipectusOlmos, F., Silva, W. A. G. & Albano, C. (2005). Grey-breasted Conure Pyrrhura griseipectus, an overlooked endangered species. Cotinga, 24: 77-83.PsittacidaePyrrhura parvifronsArndt, T. (2008). Anmerkungen zu einigen Pyrrhura-Formen mit der Beschreibung einer neuen Art und zweier neuer Unterarten. Papageien, 8: 278-286.STRIGIFORMESStrigidaeGlaucidium mooreorumda Silva, J. M. C., Coelho, G. & Gonzaga, P. (2002). Discovered on the brink of extinction: a new species of pygmy owl (Strigidae: Glaucidium) from Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil. Ararajuba, 10(2): 123-130.StrigidaeNinox burhaniIndrawan, M. & Somadikarta, S. (2004). A new hawk-owl from the Togian Islands, Gulf of Tomini, central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 124: 160-171.StrigidaeOtus thilohoffmanniWarakagoda, D. H. & Rasmussen, P. C. (2004). A new species of scops-owl from Sri Lanka. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 124 (2): 85-105. REPTILIACROCODYLIA & RHYNCHOCEPHALIACrocodylia & Rhynchocephalia except for the taxa listed belowWermuth, H. & Mertens, R. (1996) (reprint). Schildkröte, Krokodile, Brückenechsen. xvii + 506 pp. Jena (Gustav Fischer Verlag).CrocodylidaeCrocodylus johnstoniTucker, A. D. (2010). The correct name to be applied to the Australian freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus johnstoni [Krefft, 1873]. Australian Zoologist, 35 (2): 432-434.SphenodontidaeSphenodon spp.Hay, J. M., Sarre, S. D., Lambert, D. M., Allendorf, F. W. & Daugherty, C. H. (2010). Genetic diversity and taxonomy: a reassessment of species designation in tuatara (Sphenodon: Reptilia). Conservation Genetics, 11 (93): 1063-1081.SAURIAFor delimitation of families within the SauriaPough, F. H., Andrews, R. M., Cadle, J. E., Crump, M. L., Savitzky, A. H. & Wells, K. D. (1998). Herpetology. Upper Saddle River/New Jersey (Prentice Hall).Agamidae Saara spp. Uromastyx spp. Wilms, T. M., Böhme, W., Wagner, P., Lutzmann, N. & Schmitz, A. (2009). On the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Uromastycinae) – resurrection of the genus Saara Gray, 1845. Bonner zool. Beiträge, 56 (1-2): 55-99.AnguidaeAbronia spp.UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Taxonomic checklist of the species of the genus Abronia. Species information extracted from The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35. at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdfChamaeleonidaeChamaleonidae spp.Glaw, F. (2015). Taxonomic checklist of chamaeleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (2): 167-246.CordylidaeCordylidae spp. except the taxon mentioned belowStanley, E. L., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Branch, W. R. & P. le F. N. (2011). Between a rock and a hard polytomy: rapid radiation in the rupicolous girdled lizards (Squamata: Cordylidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 58 (1): 53-70.CordylidaeCordylus marunguensisGreenbaum, E., Stanley, E. L., Kusamba, C., Moninga, W. M., Goldberg, S. R. & Cha (2012). A new species of Cordylus (Squamata: Cordylidae) from the Marungu Plateau of south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. African Journal of Herpetology, 61 (1): 14-39.

GekkonidaeCnemaspis psychedelicaGrismer, L. L., Ngo, V. T. & Grismer, J. L. (2010). A colorful new species of insular rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 58: 46–58.Gekkonidae Dactylonemis spp. Hoplodactylus spp. Mokopirirakau spp. Nielsen, S. V., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Hitchmough, R. A. & Daugherty, C. H. (2011). New Zealand geckos (Diplodactylidae): Cryptic diversity in a post-Gondwanan lineage with trans-Tasman affinities. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (1): 1-22.GekkonidaeLygodactylus williamsiSpecies information extracted from UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdfGekkonidaeNactus serpensinsulaKluge, A.G. (1983). Cladistic relationships among gekkonid lizards. Copeia, 2: 465-475.GekkonidaeNaultinus spp.Nielsen, S. V., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Hitchmough, R. A. & Daugherty, C. H. (2011). New Zealand geckos (Diplodactylidae): Cryptic diversity in a post-Gondwanan lineage with trans-Tasman affinities. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (1): 1-22.GekkonidaeParoedura masobeNussbaum, R.A. & Raxworthy, C.J. (1994). A new rainforest gecko of the genus Paroedura Günther from Madagascar. Herpetological Natural History, 2 (1): 43-49.Gekkonidae Phelsuma spp. Rhoptropella spp. Glaw, F. & Rösler, H. (2015). Taxonomic checklist of the day geckos of the genera Phelsuma Gray, 1825 and Rhoptropella Hewitt, 1937 (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (2): 167-246.Gekkonidae Toropuku spp. Tukutuku spp. Woodworthia spp. Nielsen, S. V., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Hitchmough, R. A. & Daugherty, C. H. (2011). New Zealand geckos (Diplodactylidae): Cryptic diversity in a post-Gondwanan lineage with trans-Tasman affinities. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (1): 1-22.GekkonidaeUroplatus spp. except for the taxa mentioned belowRaxworthy, C.J. (2003). Introduction to the reptiles. In: Goodman, S.M. & Bernstead, J.P. (eds.), The natural history of Madagascar: 934-949. Chicago.GekkonidaeUroplatus finiavanaRatsoavina, F. M., Louis jr., E. E., Crottini, A., Randrianiaina, R. -D., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2011). A new leaf tailed gecko species from northern Madagascar with a preliminary assessment of molecular and morphological variability in the Uroplatus ebenaui group. Zootaxa, 3022: 39-57. GekkonidaeUroplatus giganteusGlaw, F., Kosuch, J., Henkel, W. F., Sound, P. & Böhme, W. (2006). Genetic and morphological variation of the leaf-tailed gecko Uroplatus fimbriatus from Madagascar, with description of a new giant species. Salamandra, 42: 129-144.GekkonidaeUroplatus pietschmanniBöhle, A. & Schönecker, P. (2003). Eine neue Art der Gattung Uroplatus Duméril, 1805 aus Ost-Madagaskar (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae). Salamandra, 39 (3/4): 129-138.GekkonidaeUroplatus sameitiRaxworthy, C. J., Pearson, R. G., Zimkus, B. M., Reddy, S., Deo, A. J., Nussbaum, R. A. & Ingram, C. M. (2008). Continental speciation in the tropics: contrasting biogeographic patterns of divergence in the Uroplatus leaf-tailed gecko radiation of Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 275: 423–440.IguanidaeIguanidae spp. except for the taxa mentioned belowHollingsworth, B. D. (2004). The Evolution of Iguanas: An Overview of Relationships and a Checklist of Species. In: Iguanas: Biology and Conservation (Alberts, A. C., Carter, R. L., Hayes, W. K. & Martins, E. P., Eds): 19-44.. Berkeley (University of California Press).IguanidaeBrachylophus bulabulaKeogh, J. S., Edwards, D. L., Fisher, R. N. & Harlow, P. S. (2008). Molecular and morphological analysis of the critically endangered Fijian iguanas reveals cryptic diversity and a complex biogeographic history. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363 (1508): 3413-3426.IguanidaeConolophus marthaeGentile, G. & Snell, H. (2009). Conolophus marthae sp. nov. (Squamata, Iguanidae), a new species of land iguana from the Galápagos archipelago. Zootaxa, 2201: 1-10.IguanidaeCtenosaura spp.Iguana Taxonomy Working Group (2016). A checklist of the iguanas of the world (Iguanidae; Iguaninae). In: Iguanas: Biology, Systematics, and Conservation (J. B. Iverson, T.D. Grant, C .R. Knapp, and S. A. Pasachnik, Eds.): 4–46. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11(Monograph 6).IguanidaeCyclura lewisiBurton, F. J. (2004). Revision to Species Cyclura nubila lewisi, the Grand Cayman Blue Iguana. Caribbean Journal of Science, 40 (2): 198-203.Iguanidae

Phrynosoma blainvillii Phrynosoma cerroense Phrynosoma wigginsi Montanucci, R.R. (2004). Geographic variation in Phrynosoma coronatum (Lacertilia, Phrynosomatidae): further evidence for a peninsular archipelago. Herpetologica, 60: 117. LanthanotidaeLanthanotidae spp.UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Family, genus and species information extracted from the Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS), an online reference; and species information extracted from The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdfTeiidaeTeiidae spp.Harvey, M. B., Ugueto, G. N. & Gutberlet, R. L. Jr. (2012). Review of teiid morphology with a revised taxonomy and phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata). Zootaxa, 3459: 1–156.VaranidaeVaranidae spp. except for the taxa mentioned below Böhme, W. (2003). Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae) Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 341: 1-43. in combination with Koch, A., Auliya, M. & Ziegler, T. (2010.: Updated Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (Squamata: Varanidae). - Bonn zoological Bulletin, 57 (2): 127-136. Varanidae Varanus bangonorum Varanus dalubhasa Welton, L. J., Travers, S. L., Siler, C. D. & Brown, R. M. (2014). Integrative taxonomy and phylogeny-based species delimitation of Philippine water monitor lizards (Varanus salvator complex) with descriptions of two new cryptic species. Zootaxa, 3881 (3): 201–227.VaranidaeVaranus hamersleyensisMaryan, B., Oliver, P. M., Fitch, A. J. & O’Connell, M. (2014). Molecular and morphological assessment of Varanus pilbarensis (Squamata: Varanidae), with a description of a new species from the southern Pilbara, Western Australia. Zootaxa, 3768 (2): 139–158.VaranidaeVaranus nesteroviBöhme, W., Ehrlich, K., Milto, K. D., Orlov, N. & Scholz, S. (2015). A new species of desert monitor lizard (Varanidae: Varanus: Psammosaurus) from the western Zagros region (Iraq, Iran). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 22 (1): 41-52.VaranidaeVaranus samarensisKoch, A., Gaulke, M. & Böhme, W. (2010). Unravelling the underestimated diversity of Philippine water monitor lizards (Squamata: Varanus salvator complex), with the description of two new species and a new subspecies. Zootaxa, 2446: 1–54. VaranidaeVaranus sparnusDoughty, P., Kealley, L., Fitch, A. & Donnellan, S. C. (2014). A new diminutive species of Varanus from the Dampier Peninsula, western Kimberley region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 29: 128–140.SERPENTES Loxocemidae spp. Pythonidae spp. Boidae spp. Bolyeriidae spp. Tropidophiidae spp. Viperidae spp. except for the retention of the genera Acrantophis, Sanzinia, Calabaria, Lichanura, the recognition of Epicrates maurus as valid species and except for the species mentioned below McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Touré, T. A. (1999). Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Volume 1, Washington, D.C. (The Herpetologists’ League).Boidae

Candoia paulsoni Candoia superciliosa Smith, H. M., Chiszar, D., Tepedelen, K. & van Breukelen, F. (2001). A revision of the bevelnosed boas (Candoia carinata complex) (Reptilia: Serpentes). Hamadryad, 26 (2): 283-315.BoidaeCorallus batesiiHenderson, R. W., Passos, P. & Feitosa, D. (2009). Geographic variation in the Emerald Treeboa, Corallus caninus (Squamata: Boidae). Copeia, 2009 (3): 572-582.Boidae Epicrates crassus Epicrates assisi Epicrates alvarezi Passos, P. & Fernandes, R. (2008). Revision of the Epicrates cenchria complex (Serpentes: Boidae). Herpetological Monographs, 22: 1-30.BoidaeEryx borriiLanza, B. & Nistri, A. (2005). Somali Boidae (genus Eryx Daudin 1803) and Pythonidae (genus Python Daudin 1803) (Reptilia Serpentes). Tropical Zoology, 18 (1): 67-136.BoidaeEunectes beniensisDirksen, L. (2002). Anakondas. NTV Wissenschaft.ColubridaeXenochrophis piscator Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri Xenochrophis tytleriVogel, G. & David, P. (2012). A revision of the species group of Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider, 1799) (Squamata: Natricidae). Zootaxa, 3473: 1-60.ElapidaeMicrurus ruatanusMcCranie, J. R. (2015). A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa, 3931 (3): 352–386. Elapidae Naja atra Naja kaouthia Wüster, W. (1996). Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja naja species complex). Toxicon, 34: 339-406.ElapidaeNaja mandalayensisSlowinski, J. B. & Wüster, W. (2000). A new cobra (Elapidae: Naja) from Myanmar (Burma). Herpetologica, 56: 257-270.Elapidae Naja oxiana Naja philippinensis Naja sagittifera Naja samarensis Naja siamensis Naja sputatrix Naja sumatrana Wüster, W. (1996). Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja naja species complex). Toxicon, 34: 339-406.Pythonidae Leiopython bennettorum Leiopython biakensis Leiopython fredparkeri Leiopython huonensis Leiopython hoserae Schleip, W. D. (2008). Revision of the genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes: Pythonidae) with the redescription of taxa recently described by Hoser (2000) and the description of new species. Journal of Herpetology, 42 (4): 645–667.Pythonidae Morelia clastolepis Morelia kinghorni Morelia nauta Morelia tracyae Harvey, M. B., Barker, D. B., Ammerman, L. K. & Chippindale, P. T. (2000). Systematics of pythons of the Morelia amethistina complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the description of three new species. Herpetological Monographs, 14: 139-185.PythonidaePython bivittatusJacobs, H. J., Auliya, M. & Böhme, W. (2009). Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python molurus bivittatus KUHL, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi. Sauria, 31: 5-16.Pythonidae Python breitensteini Python brongersmai Keogh, J. S., Barker, D. G. & Shine, R. (2001). Heavily exploited but poorly known: systematics and biogeography of commercially harvested pythons (Python curtus group) in Southeast Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 73: 113-129.PythonidaePython kyaiktiyoZug, G.R., Grotte, S. W. & Jacobs, J. F. (2011). Pythons in Burma: Short-tailed python (Reptilia: Squamata). Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington, 124 (2): 112-136.PythonidaePython natalensisBroadley, D. G. (1999). The southern African python, Python natalensis A. Smith 1840, is a valid species. African Herp News, 29: 31-32.

TropidophiidaeTropidophis spp. except for the taxa mentioned belowHedges, S.B. (2002). Morphological variation and the definition of species in the snake genus Tropidophis (Serpentes, Tropidophiidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology), 68 (2): 83-90.TropidophiidaeTropidophis celiaeHedges, B. S., Estrada, A. R. & Diaz, L. M. (1999): New snake (Tropidophis) from western Cuba. Copeia, 1999 (2): 376-381.TropidophiidaeTropidophis grapiunaCurcio, F. F., Sales Nunes, P. M., Suzart Argolo, A. J., Skuk, G. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2012). Taxonomy of the South American dwarf boas of the genus Tropidophis Bibron, 1840, with the description of two new species from the Atlantic forest (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae). Herpetological Monographs, 26 (1): 80-121.TropidophiidaeTropidophis hendersoniHedges, B. S. & Garrido, O. (2002). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from Eastern Cuba Journal of Herpetology, 36:157-161.TropidophiidaeTropidophis morenoiHedges, B. S., Garrido, O. & Diaz, L. M. (2001). A new banded snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from north-central Cuba. Journal of Herpetology, 35: 615-617.TropidophiidaeTropidophis preciosusCurcio, F. F., Sales Nunes, P. M., Suzart Argolo, A. J., Skuk, G. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2012). Taxonomy of the South American dwarf boas of the genus Tropidophis Bibron, 1840, with the description of two new species from the Atlantic forest (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae). Herpetological Monographs, 26 (1): 80-121.TropidophiidaeTropidophis spiritusHedges, B. S. & Garrido, O. (1999). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from central Cuba. Journal of Herpetology, 33: 436-441.TropidophiidaeTropidophis xanthogasterDomínguez, M., Moreno, L. V. & Hedges, S. B. (2006). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from the Guanahacabibes Peninsula of Western Cuba. mphibia-Reptilia, 27 (3): 427-432.Viperidae Atheris desaixi Bitis worthingtoni UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdfTESTUDINESTestudines order namesWermuth, H. & Mertens, R. (1996) (reprint). Schildkröte, Krokodile, Brückenechsen. xvii + 506 pp. Jena (Gustav Fischer Verlag). Species and family names – with the exception of the retention of the following names Mauremys iversoni, Mauremys pritchardi, Ocadia glyphistoma, Ocadia philippeni, Sacalia pseudocellata, and except for the taxa mentioned belowFritz, U. & Havaš, P. (2007): Checklist of Chelonians of the World. Vertebrate Zoology, 57 (2): 149-368. Dresden. ISSN 1864-5755 [without its appendix]EmydidaeGraptemys pearlensisEnnen, J. R., Lovich, J. E., Kreiser, B. R., Selman, W. & Qualls, C. P. (2010). Genetic and morphological variation between populations of the Pascagoula Map Turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) in the Pearl and Pascagoula Rivers with description of a new species. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 9 (1): 98-113.GeoemydidaeBatagur affinisPraschag, P., Sommer, R. S., Mccarthy, C., Gemel, R. & Fritz, U. (2008). Naming one of the world's rarest chelonians, the southern Batagur. Zootaxa, 1758: 61-68.Geoemydidae

Batagur borneoensis Batagur dhongoka Batagur kachuga Batagur trivittata Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A. K. & Fritz, U. (2007). Phylogeny and taxonomy of endangered South and South-east Asian freshwater turtles elucidated by mtDNA sequence variation (Testudines: Geoemydidae: Batagur, Callagur, Hardella, Kachuga, Pangshura). Zoologica Scripta, 36: 429-442.Geoemydidae Cuora bourreti Cuora picturata Spinks, P. Q., Thomson, R. C., Zhang, Y.P., Che, J., Wu, Y. & Shaffer, H. B. (2012). Species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships in the critically endangered Asian box turtle genus Cuora. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 63: 656–667. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.014.Geoemydidae Cyclemys enigmatica Cyclemys fusca Cyclemys gemeli Cyclemys oldhamii Fritz, U., Guicking, D., Auer, M., Sommer, R. S., Wink, M. & Hundsdörfer, A. K. (2008). Diversity of the Southeast Asian leaf turtle genus Cyclemys: how many leaves on its tree of life? Zoologica Scripta, 37: 367-390.GeoemydidaeMauremys reevesiiBarth, D., Bernhard, D., Fritzsch, G. & U. Fritz (2004). The freshwater turtle genus Mauremys (Testudines, Geoemydidae) – a textbook example of an east-west disjunction or a taxonomic misconcept? Zoologica Scripta, 33: 213-221.TestudinidaeCentrochelys sulcataTurtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B. & Bour, R. ]. (2014): Turtles of the world, 7TH edition: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5 doi: 10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014. Testudinidae Chelonoidis carbonarius Chelonoidis denticulatus Chelonoidis niger Olson, S .L. & David, N. (2014). The gender of the tortoise genus Chelonoidis Fitzinger, 1835 (Testudines: Testudinidae). - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126(4): 393-394.TestudinidaeGopherus morafkaiMurphy, R. W., Berry, K. H., Edwards, T., Leviton, A. E., Lathrop, A. & Riedle, J. D. (2011). The dazed and confused identity of Agassiz’s land tortoise, Gopherus agassizii (Testudines, Testudinidae) with the description of a new species, and its consequences for conservation. Zookeys, 113: 39-71.TestudinidaeHomopus solusBranch, W. R. (2007). A new species of tortoise of the genus Homopus (Chelonia: Testudinidae) from southern Namibia. African Journal of Herpetology, 56 (1): 1-21.Testudinidae Kinixys nogueyi Kinixys zombensis Kindler, C., Branch, W. R., Hofmeyr, M. D., Maran, J., Široký, P., Vences, M., Harvey, J., Hauswaldt, J. S., Schleicher, A., Stuckas, H. & Fritz, U. (2012). Molecular phylogeny of African hinge-back tortoises (Kinixys): implications for phylogeography and taxonomy (Testudines: Testudinidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 50: 192–201.TrionychidaeLissemys ceylonensisPraschag, P., Stuckas, H., Päckert, M., Maran, J. & Fritz, U. (2011). Mitochondrial DNA sequences suggest a revised taxonomy of Asian flapshell turtles (Lissemys Smith, 1931) and the validity of previously unrecognized taxa (Testudines: Trionychidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (1): 147-160.Trionychidae

Nilssonia gangeticus Nilssonia hurum Nilssonia leithii Nilssonia nigricans Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Reza, A.H.M.A. & Fritz, U. (2007). Genetic evidence for wild-living Aspideretes nigricans and a molecular phylogeny of South Asian softshell turtles (Reptilia: Trionychidae: Aspideretes, Nilssonia). Zoologica Scripta, 36:301-310.AMPHIBIAAmphibia spp. except for the taxa listed below Frost, D. R. (ed.) (2015). Taxonomic Checklist of Amphibian Species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97. Species information extracted from Amphibian Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, an online reference, version 6.0 as of May 2015 with additional comments by the Nomenclature Specialist of the CITES Animals Committee. See Annex 5 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A5.pdf Anura: Microhylidae: Dyscophus spp and Scaphiophryne spp.; Telmatobiidae: Telmatobius culeus; and Caudata: Salamandridae: Paramesotriton hongkongensis FROST, D. R. (ed.) (2017). Species information extracted from Amphibian Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, an online reference, version 6.0, accessed 12 May 2017. See Annex 3 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A3.pdfELASMOBRANCHII, ACTINOPTERI, COELACANTHI, and DIPNEUSTIAll fish species, except the taxa listed belowEschmeyer, W.N. & Fricke, R. (eds.) (2015). Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus Hippocampus). Information extracted from Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae: Carcharhinus falciformis; Lamniformes: Alopiidae: Alopias spp.; Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae: Mobula spp.; Potamotrygonidae: Potamotrygon spp.; Actinopteri: Perciformes: Pomacanthidae: Holacanthus clarionensis ESCHMEYER, W. N., FRICKE, R., & VAN DER LAAN, R. (eds.) (2017). Information extracted from Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, an online reference, version of 28 April 2017, accessed 12 May 2017. See Annex 4 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A4.pdfSYNGNATHIFORMESSyngnathidaeHippocampus spp.Lourie, S. A., Pollom, R. A. and Foster, S. J. (2016). A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Sygnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa, 4146 (1): 1-066.ARACHNIDAARANEAETheraphosidae Aphonopelma albiceps Aphonopelma pallidum Brachypelma spp. except for the taxa mentioned below Platnick, N. (2006). Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Spider Species. Information extracted from The World Spider Catalog, an online reference, Version 6.5 as of 7 April 2006. [available at http://www.cites.org/common/docs/Res/12_11/spider_checklist.pdf]

TheraphosidaeBrachypelma ruhnaui lumped with Brachypelma albiceps treated as Aphonopelma albiceps under CITESPlatnick, N. I. (2014). The World Spider Catalogue, V15. http://platnick.sklipkani.cz/html/TheraphosidaeBrachypelma kahlenbergiRudloff, J.-P. (2008). Eine neue Brachypelma-Art aus Mexiko (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arthropoda, 16 (2): 26-30.SCORPIONESScorpionidaePandinus spp. except for the taxa mentioned belowLourenço, W. R. & Cloudsley-Thompson, J. C. (1996). Recognition and distribution of the scorpions of the genus Pandinus Thorell, 1876 accorded protection by the Washington Convention. Biogeographica, 72 (3): 133-143.Scorpionidae Pandinus camerounensis Pandinus roeseli Lourenço, W. R. (2014). Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 17 (192): 139-151.INSECTACOLEOPTERALucanidaeColophon spp.Bartolozzi, L. (2005). Description of two new stag beetle species from South Africa (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). African Entomology, 13 (2): 347-352.LEPIDOPTERAPapilionidaeAchillides spp. [only the species of the Philippines]Page, M. G. P. & Treadaway, C. G. (2004). Papilionidae of the Philippine Island. In: E. Bauer, and T. Frankenbach, Eds.). Butterflies of the world, Supplement 8. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 58 pp.Papilionidae Ornithoptera spp. Trogonoptera spp. Troides spp. Matsuka, H. (2001). Natural History of Birdwing Butterflies. 367 pp. Tokyo (Matsuka Shuppan).(ISBN 4-9900697-0-6).HIRUDINOIDEAARHYNCHOBDELLIDAHirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis Hirudo verbana Nesemann, H. & Neubert, E. (1999). Annelida: Clitellata: Branchiobdellida, Acanthobdellea, Hirudine. Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 6 (2), 178 pp., Berlin (Spektrum Akad. Verlag). ISBN 3-8274-0927-6.BIVALVIAVENEROIDATridacnidaeTridacna ningalooPenny, S. & Willan, R. C. (2014). Description of a new species of giant clam (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae) from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Molluscan Research, 34 (3): 201-211. TridacnidaeTridacna noaeSu, Y., Hung, J.-H., Kubo, H. & Liu, L.-L. (2014). Tridacna noae (Röding, 1798) – a valid giant clam species separated from T. maxima (Röding, 1798) by morphological and genetic data. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 62: 124-135.CEPHALOPODANautilidaeNautilidae spp.Family, genus and species information extracted from the Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS), an online reference. See Annex 5 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A5.pdfANTHOZOA & HYDROZOAAll CITES listed speciesTaxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Coral Species, based on information compiled by UNEP-WCMC 2012. FLORA Taxon concernedTaxonomic referenceAMARYLLIDACEAE, PRIMULACEAECyclamen, Galanthus and SternbergiaDavis, A.P. et al. (1999). CITES Bulb Checklist, compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Cyclamen and Galanthus and Sternbergia.APOCYNACEAEPachypodium spp.CITES Aloe and Pachypodium Checklist (U. Eggli et al., 2001, compiled by Städtische Sukkulenten-Sammlung, Zurich, Switzerland, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and its update: An Update and Supplement to the CITES Aloe & Pachypodium Checklist [J. M. Lüthy (2007), CITES Management Authority of Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland] as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Aloe and Pachypodium.Hoodia spp.Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer N. L. (eds.) (2003). Strelitzia 14: 150-151. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Hoodia.CACTACEAEAll Cactaceae.CITES Cactaceae Checklist third edition (2016, compiled by D. Hunt) as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Cactaceae, and the amendments and updates outlined in A Supplement to the CITES Cactaceae Checklist Third Edition 2016 (Hunt, D. 2018). The checklist and its supplement can be found on the website of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK at goo.gl/M26yL8.

CYCADACEAE, STANGERIACEAE and ZAMIACEAEAll Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae.The World List of Cycads: CITES and Cycads: Checklist 2013 (Roy Osborne, Michael A. Calonje, Ken D. Hill, Leonie Stanberg and Dennis Wm. Stevenson) in CITES and Cycads a user’s guide (Rutherford, C. et al., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. UK 2013), as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae.DICKSONIACEAEDicksonia species of the Americas.Dicksonia species of the Americas (2003, compiled by Bonn Botanic Garden and the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Dicksonia.DROSERACEAE, NEPENTHACEAE, SARRACENIACEAEDionaea, Nepenthes and Sarracenia.CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist (B. von Arx et al., 2001, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK) as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Dionaea, Nepenthes and Sarracenia.EBENACEAEDiospyros spp. – populations of Madagascar. The genus Diospyros in Madagascar: a Preliminary Checklist for CITES Parties (CVPM 2016) based on the Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar is available on the Catalogue website. This reference is to be used as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Diospyros from Madagascar. See http://www.tropicos.org/ProjectWebPortal.aspx?pagename=Diospyros&projectid=17 .There is a link to the page here: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40031908?projectid=17 and the pdf download is here: http://www.tropicos.org/docs/MadCat/Diospyros%20checklist%2028.03.2016.pdf For information only: Updates on new names will be regularly made available on the online database Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar (http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar). EUPHORBIACEAESucculent species of Euphorbia.The CITES Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae), Second edition (S. Carter and U. Eggli, 2003, published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of succulent euphorbias. LEGUMINOSAEDalbergia spp. – populations of Madagascar A Preliminary Dalbergia checklist for Madagascar for CITES (CVPM 2014) based on the Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar is available as a pdf on the CITES website as SC65 Inf. 21. This reference is to be used as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Dalbergia from Madagascar. See: https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/sc/65/Inf/E-SC65-Inf-21.pdf For information only: Updates on new names will be regularly made available on the online database Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. (http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar). LEGUMINOSAEPaubrasilia echinataGagnon, E., Bruneau, A., Hughes, C.E., de Queiroz, L. P. & Lewis, G.P. (2016). A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) as a guideline making reference to the name of this taxon. This reference can be found on https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=9203, with free access, and additional information on the taxon can be found at http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasilLEGUMINOSAEPlatymiscium pleiostachyumBente B. Klitgraard (2005). Platymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae); biogeography, systematics, morphology, taxonomy and uses. Kew Bulletin. Vol. 60, No. 3 (2005), pp. 321 – 400 be used as a guideline when making reference to the name of this taxon. This reference is available online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/4111062?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents. Free access is possible to this reference.LILIACEAEAloe spp.CITES Aloe and Pachypodium Checklist (U. Eggli et al., 2001, compiled by Städtische Sukkulenten-Sammlung, Zurich, Switzerland, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and its update: An Update and Supplement to the CITES Aloe & Pachypodium Checklist [J. M. Lüthy (2007), CITES Management Authority of Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland] as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Aloe and Pachypodium.ORCHIDACEAELaelia, Phalaenopsis, Pleione and Sophronitis (Volume 1, 1995) and Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Disa, Dracula and Encyclia (Volume 2, 1997), and Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides and Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis (Volume 3, 2001); and Aerides, Coelogyne, Comparettia and Masdevallia (Volume 4, 2006)CITES Orchid Checklist, (compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Cattleya (not C. jongheana), Cypripedium, Laelia (not Laelia jongheana/Cattleya jongheana), Phalaenopsis, Pleione and Sophronitis (Volume 1, 1995) and Cymbidium, Dendrobium (not D. cruentum), Disa, Dracula and Encyclia (Volume 2, 1997), and Aerangis (not A. ellisii), Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides and Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis (Volume 3, 2001); and Aerides, Coelogyne, Comparettia and Masdevallia (Volume 4, 2006).

ORCHIDACEAEPaphiopedilum spp., Phragmipedium spp., Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana Govaerts, R., Caromel, A., Dhanda, S., Davis, F., Pavitt, A., Sinovas, P., & Vaglica, V. (2019). CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist. Second Version, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. This reference should be used as a guideline when making reference to the names of Paphiopedilum spp., Phragmipedium spp., Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana. This reference can be found on the website of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK at goo.gl/M26yL8. ORCHIDACEAEBulbophyllum spp.CITES checklist for Bulbophyllum and allied taxa (Orchidaceae). Sieder, A., Rainer, H., Kiehn, M. (2007): Address of the authors: Department of Biogeography and Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna; Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna (Austria) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Bulbophyllum.PALMAEDypsis decipiens and Dypsis decaryi.Proposed Standard Reference for two CITES-listed palms endemic to Madagascar (CVPM 2016) based on the Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar can be found as a pdf on the US Fish & Wildlife Service website. This is to be used as a guideline when making reference to Dypsis decipiens and Dypsis decaryi. See: http://www.fws.gov/international/TAXACEAETaxus spp.World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers (A. Farjon, 2001) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Taxus.ZYGOPHYLLACEAEGuaiacum spp.Lista de especies, nomenclatura y distribución en el genero Guaiacum. Davila Aranda. P. & Schippmann, U. (2006): Medicinal Plant Conservation 12:50 as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Guaiacum.

Annex

ANNEX 3

Annex

ANNEX XI Types of biological samples referred to in Article 18 and their use https://www.unodc.org/documents/Wildlife/Guidelines_Ivory.pdf Republic of South Africa, Department of Environmental Affairs, Procedures for Rhino horn DNA Sampling. Type of sampleTypical size of sampleUse of sampleblood and its derivative components5 ml maximum for liquid samples or dry blood sample on a microscope slide, filter paper or swabbiomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis, including serologyinternal tissues (botanical or zoological), fixedtissues (5 mm3-25 mm3) in a fixative or histological glass slide containing a +/-5um section of fixed tissueHistology and electon microscopy to detect organisms and poisons; taxonomic research; biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosisinternal tissues (botanical or zoological), frozenpieces of tissues (5 mm3-25 mm3)biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosisinternal tissues (botanical or zoological), fresh (excluding ova, sperm and embryos)pieces of tissues (5 mm3 - 25 mm3)biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosisexternal tissues including hair, skin, feathers, scales, bone, egg shell, teeth, ivory, horn, leaves, bark, seeds, fruit or flowers

Individual samples with or without fixative for ivory: pieces of ivory approximately 3 cm x 3 cm and 1 cm thick or less depending on analysis method, in accordance with ICCWC Guidelines on methods and procedures for ivory and laboratory analysis for rhino horn: small amounts of powder/shavings sealed in a tamper proof sample bottle, in accordance with the Procedure for Rhino horn DNA Sampling species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis; age analysis; biomedical researchbuccal/cloacal/ mucus/nasal/urinary tract/rectal swabssmall amounts of tissue or cells on a swab in a tubespecies identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis, including serology; biomedical researchcell lines and tissue culturesno limitation of sample sizebiomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis; age analysis DNA or RNA (purified)up to 0.5 ml volumes per individual specimen of purified DNA or RNAbiomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis; age analysissecretions, (saliva, venom, milk, plant secretions)1-5 ml in vialsproduction of anti-venom; biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis, including serology; age analysis