Council Regulation (EU) 2023/427 of 25 February 2023 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

Council Regulation (EU) 2023/427 of 25 February 2023 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 215 thereof, Having regard to Council Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 of 25 February 2023 amending Decision 2014/512/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine See page 593 of this Official Journal. , Having regard to the joint proposal of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and of the European Commission, Whereas: (1) On 31 July 2014, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine (OJ L 229 31.7.2014, p. 1). concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine. (2) Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 gives effect to certain measures provided for in Council Decision 2014/512/CFSP Council Decision 2014/512/CFSP of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia's actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine (OJ L 229, 31.7.2014, p. 13). . (3) On 25 February 2023 the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2023/434, amending Decision 2014/512/CFSP. (4) Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 expands the list of entities directly supporting Russia’s military and industrial complex in its war of aggression against Ukraine, on whom tighter export restrictions regarding dual-use goods and technology as well as goods and technology which might contribute to the technological enhancement of Russia’s defence and security sector are imposed by adding 96 new entities to that list. Taking into account the direct connection between Iranian manufacturers of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and the Russian military and industrial complex and the concrete risk that certain goods or technology are used for the manufacture of military systems that contribute to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, several Iranian entities have been added to the list of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies subject to restrictive measures set out in Annex IV to Decision 2014/512/CFSP. (5) It is appropriate to extend the list of restricted items which might contribute to Russia’s military and technological enhancement or the development of its defence and security sector, by adding rare-earths and compounds, electronic integrated circuits and thermographic cameras, among others. (6) Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 extends the list of partner countries which are applying a set of export control measures substantially equivalent to those set out in Regulation (EU) No 833/2014. (7) Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 imposes further restrictions on exports of goods which could contribute in particular to the enhancement of Russian industrial capacities. Additionally, that Decision introduces further restrictions on imports of goods which generate significant revenues for Russia, thereby enabling the continuation of its war of aggression against Ukraine.

(8) Furthermore, in order to minimise the risk of circumvention of the restrictive measures, Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 prohibits the transit via the territory of Russia of dual-use goods and technology and of arms exported from the Union. (9) Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 extends the suspension of broadcasting licences in the Union of Russian media outlets under the permanent control of the Russian leadership and the prohibition against broadcasting their content. (10) The Russian Federation has engaged in a systematic, international campaign of media manipulation and distortion of facts in order to enhance its strategy of destabilisation of its neighbouring countries and of the Union and its Member States. In particular, the propaganda has repeatedly and consistently targeted European political parties, especially during election periods, as well as civil society, asylum seekers, Russian ethnic minorities, gender minorities, and the functioning of democratic institutions in the Union and its Member States. (11) In order to justify and support its war of aggression against Ukraine, the Russian Federation has engaged in continuous and concerted propaganda actions targeted at civil society in the Union and neighbouring countries, gravely distorting and manipulating facts. (12) Those propaganda actions have been channelled through a number of media outlets under the permanent direct or indirect control of the leadership of the Russian Federation. Such actions constitute a significant and direct threat to the Union’s public order and security. Those media outlets are essential and instrumental in bringing forward and supporting the war of aggression against Ukraine, and for the destabilisation of its neighbouring countries. (13) In view of the gravity of the situation, and in response to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, it is necessary, consistent with the fundamental rights and freedoms recognised in the Charter of Fundamental Rights, in particular with the right to freedom of expression and information as recognised in Article 11 thereof, to introduce further restrictive measures to suspend the broadcasting activities of such media outlets in the Union, or directed at the Union. The measures should be maintained until the aggression against Ukraine is put to an end, and until the Russian Federation, and its associated media outlets, cease to conduct propaganda actions against the Union and its Member States. (14) Consistent with the fundamental rights and freedoms recognised in the Charter of Fundamental Rights, in particular with the right to freedom of expression and information, the freedom to conduct a business and the right to property as recognised in Articles 11, 16 and 17 thereof, those measures do not prevent the media outlets and their staff from carrying out activities in the Union other than broadcasting, such as research and interviews. In particular, those measures do not modify the obligation to respect the rights, freedoms and principles referred to in Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union, including in the Charter of Fundamental Rights, and in Member States’ constitutions, within their respective fields of application.

(15) In order to ensure consistency with the process in Decision 2014/512/CFSP for suspending broadcasting licences, the Council should exercise implementing powers to decide, following an examination of the respective cases, whether the restrictive measures are to become applicable, on the date specified in this Regulation, in respect of several entities listed in Annex XV to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014. (16) Critical infrastructures and entities, as providers of essential services, play an indispensable role in the maintenance of vital societal functions or economic activities in the internal market in an increasingly interdependent Union economy. The Union framework is set out in Council Directive 2008/114/EC Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection (OJ L 345, 23.12.2008, p. 75). , which is repealed with effect from 18 October 2024, on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities and repealing Council Directive 2008/114/EC (OJ L 333, 27.12.2022, p. 164). on the resilience of critical entities with the aim of both enhancing the resilience of critical entities in the internal market by harmonised minimum rules and assisting them by means of coherent and dedicated support and supervision measures. (17) Russia’s influence in such infrastructures and entities could jeopardise their well-functioning and ultimately constitute a hazard for the provision of essential services to European citizens. It is therefore appropriate to restrict the possibility to hold any posts in the governing bodies of those entities. (18) In accordance with the current legal framework, the new prohibition on holding any posts in the governing bodies applies to European critical infrastructures and critical infrastructures identified or designated as such under national law, as defined in Directive 2008/114/EC, which applies until 18 October 2024. As from 18 October 2024, the new prohibition will apply to critical entities and critical infrastructures, as defined in Directive (EU) 2022/2557. Directive (EU) 2022/2557 lays down an obligation for Member States to identify by 17 July 2026 in their national law the critical entities for the sectors and subsectors set out in the Annex thereto. Therefore, as from 17 July 2026, the new prohibition on holding any posts in the governing bodies will concern all the critical entities identified or designated as such by Member States. (19) Gas storage capacity being a critical asset for the security of supply of gas in the Union, Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 imposes a prohibition on providing gas storage capacity in the Union to Russian nationals, natural persons residing in Russia or legal persons or entities established in Russia. This is necessary in oder to avoid Russia’s weaponisation of its gas supply and risks of market manipulation that would be detrimental to the critical energy supply of the Union.

(20) In order to avoid circumvention of and ensure compliance with the prohibition on any non-Russian-registered aircraft which is owned or chartered, or otherwise controlled by any Russian natural or legal person, entity or body from landing in, taking off from, or overflying, the territory of the Union, Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 introduces an obligation for aircraft operators to notify non-scheduled flights to their competent authorities. The Member State concerned should immediately inform other Member States, the Network Manager and the Commission where it does not clear such a flight. (21) Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 extends the duration of the exemption from the prohibition to enter into any transactions with certain Russian state-owned entities if such a transaction is strictly necessary for the wind-down of a joint venture or similar legal arrangement. It also extends the duration of the period in which the competent authorities of the Member States may authorise transactions which are necessary for the divestment and withdrawal by those Russian state-owned entities from Union companies. (22) In order to ensure uniform application of the prohibition of transactions relating to the management of reserves and assets of the Central Bank of Russia, it is appropriate to require that natural and legal persons, entities and bodies supply to the competent authorities of the Member States and simultaneously to the Commission information on such assets and reserves which they hold or control or are a counterparty to. It is also appropriate to specify the type of information to be provided and how this should be treated and used to ensure the uniform application of this reporting obligation. It should also be clarified that Member States and the relevant natural and legal persons, entities and bodies must cooperate with the Commission in any verification of such information and that the Commission may request any additional information, while informing the Member State concerned of such request. The obligation to report is ancillary to the effective application of the prohibition of the transactions related to the management of reserves and assets of the Central Bank of Russia and is without prejudice to the monetary functions and the principle of independence of the European Central Bank and the national central banks. In order to allow time to adapt, it is appropriate to provide for deferred application of the new reporting requirements. (23) In order to further facilitate divestment from the Russian market by Union operators, Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 introduces a temporary derogation from the prohibition on providing certain services set out in Regulation (EU) No 833/2014. In order to facilitate an expeditious exit from the Russian market, this derogation is temporary and limited in scope, enabling until 31 December 2023 the continuation of the provision of services to and for the exclusive benefit of the legal persons, entities or bodies resulting from the divestment. Additionally, the competent authorities of the Member States should ensure that the services are not provided to the Government of Russia or benefit military end-users or have a military-end use.

(24) The Union is committed to avoiding threats to maritime safety. Consequently, Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 provides for certain exemptions for Union operators to provide pilot services to vessels in innocent passage as defined by international law which are necessary for reasons of maritime safety. (25) In order to ensure legal certainty concerning the treatment of imports, Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 provides for rules on the release by the customs authorities of the Member States of goods which are physically in the Union and which had already been presented to customs authorities when they became subject to such restrictions. This possibility applies regardless of the procedures under which the goods were placed after presentation to customs (transit, inward processing, release for free circulation etc.) or of the procedural steps and formalities pursuant to the Union Customs Code necessary for the release. Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 also authorises Member States to release goods already brought into the Union in the past. This is necessary for the benefit of Union operators that brought those goods into the Union in good faith at a time when they were not yet subject to any import restrictive measures, including when their import was still allowed during a wind-down period. The competent authorities of the Member States should ensure that the release of the goods and any payment related thereto comply with the provisions and objectives of Union restrictive measures. Similarly, any decision not to release such goods should comply with those objectives and ensure, among others, that the goods are not returned to Russia. (26) Finally, Decision (CFSP) 2023/434 makes certain technical corrections in the operative text of Decision 2014/512/CFSP. (27) These measures fall within the scope of the Treaty on European Union and, therefore, in particular with a view to ensuring their uniform application in all Member States, regulatory action at the level of the Union is necessary. (28) Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 should therefore be amended accordingly, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 is amended as follows: (1) in Article 1, the following points are added: (y) critical entities means entities as defined in Article 2(1) of Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities and repealing Council Directive 2008/114/EC (OJ L 333, 27.12.2022, p. 164). ; (z) critical infrastructure means infrastructure as defined in Article 2(a) of Council Directive 2008/114/EC Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection (OJ L 345, 23.12.2008, p. 75).; and Article 2(4) of Directive (EU) 2022/2557; (za) European critical infrastructure means infrastructure as defined in Article 2(b) of Directive 2008/114/EC;

(zb) owners or operators of critical infrastructures means those entities responsible for investments in, and/or day-to-day operation of, a particular asset, system or part thereof designated as critical infrastructure or European critical infrastructure. (2) in Article 2, the following paragraphs are inserted: 1a. The transit via the territory of Russia of the dual-use goods and technology, as referred to in paragraph 1, exported from the Union shall be prohibited. 3a. Without prejudice to the authorisation requirements pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2021/821, the prohibition in paragraph 1a of this Article shall not apply to the transit via the territory of Russia of dual-use goods and technology intended for the purposes set out in points (a) to (e) of paragraph 3 of this Article. 4a. By way of derogation from paragraph 1a, and without prejudice to the authorisation requirements pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2021/821, the competent authorities may authorise the transit via the territory of Russia of dual-use goods and technology after having determined that such goods or technology are intended for the purposes set out in points (b), (c), (d), and (h) of paragraph 4 of this Article. ; (3) in Article 2aa, the following paragraph is inserted: 1a. The transit via the territory of Russia of firearms, their parts and essential components and ammunition, as referred to in paragraph 1, exported from the Union shall be prohibited. ; (4) in Article 3c, the following paragraph is added: 5c. With regard to the goods listed in Part D of Annex XI, the prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 4 shall not apply to the execution until 27 March 2023 of contracts concluded before 26 February 2023, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. ; (5) in Article 3d, the following paragraphs are added: 5. Aircraft operators of non-scheduled flights between Russia and the Union, operated directly or via a third country, shall notify all relevant information concerning the flight to their competent authorities prior to their operation, and at least 48 hours in advance. 6. Upon refusal of a flight notified in accordance with paragraph 5, the Member State concerned shall immediately inform the other Member States, the Network Manager and the Commission. ; (6) Article 3i is amended as follows: (a) the following paragraphs are inserted: 3d. With regard to the goods listed in Part C of Annex XXI, the prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the execution until 27 May 2023 of contracts concluded before 26 February 2023, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. This provision does not apply to goods falling under CN codes 2803 and 4002 as listed in Part C of Annex XXI, to which paragraph 3da applies. 3da. The prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the import, purchase or transport, or related technical or financial assistance, necessary for the import into the Union, until 30 June 2024, of the following quantities:

(a) 752475 metric tonnes for goods falling under CN code 2803; (b) 562973 metric tonnes for goods falling under CN code 4002. ; (b) paragraph 5 is replaced by the following: 5. The import volume quotas set out in paragraphs 3da and 4 of this Article shall be managed by the Commission and the Member States in accordance with the management system for tariff-rate quotas provided for in Articles 49 to 54 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447 Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447 of 24 November 2015 laying down detailed rules for implementing certain provisions of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 343, 29.12.2015, p. 558).; . (7) Article 3k is amended as follows: (a) the following paragraphs are inserted: 3c. With regard to the goods listed in Part C of Annex XXIII, the prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the execution until 27 March 2023 of contracts concluded before 26 February 2023, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. This provision does not apply to goods falling under CN codes 720825, 720890, 720925, 720928, 721924 as listed in Part C of Annex XXIII, to which paragraph 3 applies. 5b. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods listed in Part C of Annex XXIII, or related technical assistance, brokering services, financing or financial assistance, after having determined that it is strictly necessary for the production of titanium goods required in the aeronautic industry, for which no alternative supply is available. ; (b) paragraphs 5a and 6 are replaced by the following: 5a. The competent authorities of the Member States may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the sale, supply, transfer or export of the goods falling under CN code 841720, or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, after having determined that such goods or the provision of related technical or financial assistance are necessary for personal household use of natural persons. 6. When deciding on requests for authorisations referred to in paragraphs 5, 5a and 5b, the competent authorities shall not grant an authorisation for exports to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia, if they have reasonable grounds to believe that the goods might have a military end-use. ; (8) in Article 5a, the following paragraphs are inserted: 4a. Notwithstanding the applicable rules concerning reporting, confidentiality and professional secrecy, natural and legal persons, entities and bodies, including the European Central Bank, national central banks, financial sector entities as defined in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 1).

, insurance and reinsurance undertakings as defined in Article 13 of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II) (OJ L 335, 17.12.2009, p. 1). , central securities depositories as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 909/2014 and central counterparties as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories (OJ L 201, 27.7.2012, p. 1). shall provide, no later than two weeks after 26 February 2023, to the competent authority of the Member State where they are resident or located, and simultaneously to the Commission, information on the assets and reserves referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article which they hold or control or are a counterparty to. Such information shall be updated every three months and shall at least cover the following: (a) information identifying the natural or legal persons, entities or bodies owning, holding or controlling such assets and reserves, including the name, address and VAT registration or tax identification number; (b) the amount or market value of such assets and reserves at the date of reporting and at the date of immobilisation; (c) types of the assets and reserves, broken down according to the categories set out in points (i) to (vii) of Article 1(g) of Council Regulation (EU) 269/2014 Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 of 17 March 2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine (OJ L 78, 17.3.2014, p. 6). as well as crypto-assets and other relevant categories, and an additional category corresponding to economic resources within the meaning of Article 1(d) of Regulation (EU) 269/2014. For each of those categories and where available, relevant features, such as quantity, location, currency, maturity and contractual conditions between the reporting entity and the asset owner shall be indicated. 4b. Where the reporting natural or legal person, entity or body has established an extraordinary and unforeseen loss or damage to the assets and reserves referred to in paragraph 4a, this information shall be reported immediately to the competent authority of the relevant Member State and transmitted simultaneously to the Commission. 4c. Member States, as well as the natural and legal persons, entities and bodies covered by the reporting obligation set out in paragraph 4a, shall cooperate with the Commission in any verification of the information received pursuant to that paragraph. The Commission may request any additional information it requires to carry out such verification. When such a request is addressed to a natural or legal person, entity or body, the Commission shall simultaneously transmit it to the competent authority of the relevant Member State. Any additional information received directly by the Commission shall be made available to the competent authority of the relevant Member State.

4d. Any information provided to or received by the Commission and the competent authorities of the Member States in accordance with this Article shall be used by the Commission and the competent authorities of the Member States only for the purposes for which it was provided or received. 4e. Any processing of personal data shall be carried out in accordance with this Regulation and Regulations (EU) 2016/679 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1). and (EU) 2018/1725 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39).; of the European Parliament and of the Council and only in so far as necessary for the application of this Regulation and to ensure effective cooperation between Member States as well as with the Commission in the application of this Regulation. (9) in Article 5aa, paragraph 3, point (d) is replaced by the following: (d) transactions, including sales, which are strictly necessary for the wind-down, by 31 December 2023, of a joint venture or similar legal arrangement concluded before 16 March 2022, involving a legal person, entity or body referred to in paragraph 1;; (10) in Article 5aa, paragraph 3, the following point is added: (h) the provision of pilot services to vessels in innocent passage as defined by international law which are necessary for reasons of maritime safety;; (11) in Article 5aa, paragraph 3a is replaced by the following: 3a. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, transactions which are strictly necessary for the divestment and withdrawal by 31 December 2023, by the entities referred to in paragraph 1 or their subsidiaries in the Union from a legal person, entity or body established in the Union. ; (12) the following Articles are inserted:

Article 5o

1. It shall be prohibited as of 27 March 2023 to allow Russian nationals or natural persons residing in Russia to hold any posts in the governing bodies of the owners or operators of critical infrastructures, European critical infrastructures and critical entities.
2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to nationals of a Member State, of a country member of the European Economic Area or of Switzerland.

Article 5p

1. It shall be prohibited to provide storage capacity as defined in Article 2(1), point 28 of Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1775/2005 (OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 36).

in a storage facility as defined in Article 2, point 9 of Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC (OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 94).; , except for the part of liquefied natural gas facilities used for storage, to: (a) a Russian national, a natural person residing in Russia, or a legal person, entity or body established in Russia; (b) a legal person, entity or body whose proprietary rights are directly or indirectly owned for more than 50 % by a legal person, entity or body referred to in point (a) of this paragraph; or (c) a natural or legal person, entity or body acting on behalf or at the direction of a legal person, entity or body referred to in point (a) or (b) of this paragraph. 2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to the operations that are strictly necessary for the termination by 27 March 2023 of contracts which are not compliant with this Article concluded before 26 February 2023 or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts. 3. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the competent authorities may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the provision of storage capacity as referred to in paragraph 1 after having determined that it is necessary for ensuring critical energy supply within the Union. 4. The Member State or Member States concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 3 within two weeks of the authorisation. (13) in Article 12b, the following paragraph is inserted: 2a. By way of derogation from Article 5n, the competent authorities may authorise the continuation of the provision of services listed therein until 31 December 2023 where such provision of services is strictly necessary for the divestment from Russia or the wind-down of business activities in Russia, provided that the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) such services are provided to and for the exclusive benefit of the legal persons, entities or bodies resulting from the divestment; and (b) the competent authorities deciding on requests for authorisations have no reasonable grounds to believe that the services might be provided, directly or indirectly, to the Government of Russia or a military end-user or have a military end-use in Russia. ; (14) in Article 12b, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 3. The Member State concerned shall inform the other Member States and the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraph 1, 2 or 2a within two weeks of the authorisation. ; (15) the following Articles are inserted:

Article 12d

The prohibitions on providing technical assistance laid down in this Regulation shall not apply to the provision of pilot services to vessels in innocent passage as defined by international law which are necessary for reasons of maritime safety.

Article 12e

1. For the purposes of the prohibitions on importing goods provided for in this Regulation, goods physically in the Union may be released as provided for in Article 5, point (26) of the Union Customs Code Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 269, 10.10.2013, p. 1).; by the customs authorities provided that they have been presented to customs in accordance with Article 134 of the Union Customs Code before the entry into force or applicability date of the respective import prohibitions, whichever is latest.
2. All procedural steps necessary for the release referred to in paragraphs 1 and 5 of the relevant goods pursuant to the Union Customs Code shall be allowed.
3. The customs authorities shall not allow the release of the goods if they have reasonable grounds to suspect circumvention and shall not authorise the re-export of the goods to Russia.
4. Payments in relation to such goods shall be consistent with the provisions and objectives of this Regulation, in particular the prohibition on purchasing, and Regulation (EU) No 269/2014.
5. Goods physically in the Union and presented to customs prior to 26 February 2023 which were stopped in application of this Regulation may be released by the customs authorities under the conditions provided for in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4. (16) Annex IV is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation; (17) Annex VII is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation; (18) Annex VIII is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Regulation; (19) Annex XI is amended in accordance with Annex IV to this Regulation; (20) Annex XV is amended in accordance with Annex V to this Regulation. Point 20 shall apply in respect of one or several of the entities referred to in Annex V to this Regulation as from 10 April 2023 and provided that the Council, having examined the respective cases, so decides by implementing act; (21) Annex XXI is amended in accordance with Annex VI to this Regulation; (22) Annex XXIII is amended in accordance with Annex VII to this Regulation.

Article 2

This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Article 1, point (8), shall apply from 27 April 2023. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 25 February 2023. For the Council The President J. Roswall

Annex

ANNEX I Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 is replaced by the following:

Annex

ANNEX IV List of natural or legal persons, entities or bodies, referred to in Articles 2(7), 2a(7) and 2b(1)

1. JSC Sirius
2. OJSC Stankoinstrument
3. OAO JSC Chemcomposite
4. JSC Kalashnikov
5. JSC Tula Arms Plant
6. NPK Technologii Maschinostrojenija
7. OAO Wysokototschnye Kompleksi
8. OAO Almaz Antey
9. OAO NPO Bazalt
10. Admiralty Shipyard JSC
11. Aleksandrov Scientific Research Technological Institute NITI
12. Argut OOO
13. Communication center of the Ministry of Defense
14. Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
15. Federal State Budgetary Enterprise of the Administration of the President of Russia
16. Federal State Budgetary Enterprise Special Flight Unit Rossiya of the Administration of the President of Russia
17. Federal State Unitary Enterprise Dukhov Automatics Research Institute (VNIIA)
18. Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR)
19. Forensic Center of Nizhniy Novgorod Region Main Directorate of the Ministry of Interior Affairs
20. International Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Technologies (the Russian Quantum Center)
21. Irkut Corporation
22. Irkut Research and Production Corporation Public Joint Stock Company
23. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Computing Machinery
24. JSC Central Research Institute of Machine Building (JSC TsNIIMash)
25. JSC Kazan Helicopter Plant Repair Service
26. JSC Shipyard Zaliv (Zaliv Shipbuilding yard)
27. JSC Rocket and Space Centre – Progress
28. Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works J.S. Co.
29. Kazan Helicopter Plant PJSC
30. Komsomolsk-na-Amur Aviation Production Organization (KNAAPO)
31. Ministry of Defence RF
32. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
33. NPO High Precision Systems JSC
34. NPO Splav JSC
35. OPK Oboronprom
36. PJSC Beriev Aircraft Company
37. PJSC Irkut Corporation
38. PJSC Kazan Helicopters
39. POLYUS Research Institute of M.F. Stelmakh Joint Stock Company
40. Promtech-Dubna, JSC
41. Public Joint Stock Company United Aircraft Corporation
42. Radiotechnical and Information Systems (RTI) Concern
43. Rapart Services LLC
44. Rosoboronexport OJSC (ROE)
45. Rostec (Russian Technologies State Corporation)
46. Rostekh – Azimuth
47. Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG
48. Russian Helicopters JSC
49. SP KVANT (Sovmestnoe Predpriyatie Kvantovye Tekhnologii)
50. Sukhoi Aviation JSC
51. Sukhoi Civil Aircraft
52. Tactical Missiles Corporation JSC
53. Tupolev JSC
54. UEC-Saturn
55. United Aircraft Corporation
56. JSC AeroKompozit
57. United Engine Corporation
58. UEC-Aviadvigatel JSC
59. United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation
60. United Shipbuilding Corporation
61. JSC PO Sevmash
62. Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard
63. Severnaya Shipyard
64. Shipyard Yantar

1. UralVagonZavod
2. Baikal Electronics
3. Center for Technological Competencies in Radiophtonics
4. Central Research and Development Institute Tsiklon
5. Crocus Nano Electronics
6. Dalzavod Ship-Repair Center
7. Elara
8. Electronic Computing and Information Systems
9. ELPROM
10. Engineering Center Ltd.
11. Forss Technology Ltd.
12. Integral SPB
13. JSC Element
14. JSC Pella-Mash
15. JSC Shipyard Vympel
16. Kranark LLC
17. Lev Anatolyevich Yershov (Ershov)
18. LLC Center
19. MCST Lebedev
20. Miass Machine-Building Factory
21. Microelectronic Research and Development Center Novosibirsk
22. MPI VOLNA
23. N.A. Dollezhal Order of Lenin Research and Design Institute of Power Engineering
24. Nerpa Shipyard
25. NM-Tekh
26. Novorossiysk Shipyard JSC
27. NPO Electronic Systems
28. NPP Istok
29. NTC Metrotek
30. OAO GosNIIkhimanalit
31. OAO Svetlovskoye Predpriyatiye Era
32. OJSC TSRY
33. OOO Elkomtekh (Elkomtex)
34. OOO Planar
35. OOO Sertal
36. Photon Pro LLC
37. PJSC Zvezda
38. Amur Shipbuilding Factory PJSC
39. AO Center of Shipbuilding and Ship Repairing JSC
40. AO Kronshtadt
41. Avant Space LLC
42. Production Association Strela
43. Radioavtomatika
44. Research Center Module
45. Robin Trade Limited
46. R.Ye. Alekseyev Central Design Bureau for Hydrofoil Ships
47. Rubin Sever Design Bureau
48. Russian Space Systems
49. Rybinsk Shipyard Engineering
50. Scientific Research Institute of Applied Chemistry
51. Scientific-Research Institute of Electronics
52. Scientific Research Institute of Hypersonic Systems
53. Scientific Research Institute NII Submikron
54. Sergey IONOV
55. Serniya Engineering
56. Severnaya Verf Shipbuilding Factory
57. Ship Maintenance Center Zvezdochka
58. State Governmental Scientific Testing Area of Aircraft Systems (GkNIPAS)
59. State Machine Building Design Bureau Raduga Bereznya
60. State Scientific Center AO GNTs RF—FEI A.I. Leypunskiy Physico-Energy Institute
61. State Scientific Research Institute of Machine Building Bakhirev (GosNIImash)
62. Tomsk Microwave and Photonic Integrated Circuits and Modules Collective Design Center
63. UAB Pella-Fjord
64. United Shipbuilding Corporation JSC 35th Shipyard
65. United Shipbuilding Corporation JSC Astrakhan Shipyard
66. United Shipbuilding Corporation JSC Aysberg Central Design Bureau
67. United Shipbuilding Corporation JSC Baltic Shipbuilding Factory
68. United Shipbuilding Corporation JSC Krasnoye Sormovo Plant OJSC
69. United Shipbuilding Corporation JSC SC Zvyozdochka
70. United Shipbuilding Corporation Pribaltic Shipbuilding Factory Yantar
71. United Shipbuilding Corporation Scientific Research Design Technological Bureau Onega
72. United Shipbuilding Corporation Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard
73. Ural Scientific Research Institute for Composite Materials
74. Urals Project Design Bureau Detal
75. Vega Pilot Plant
76. Vertikal LLC
77. Vladislav Vladimirovich Fedorenko
78. VTK Ltd
79. Yaroslavl Shipbuilding Factory
80. ZAO Elmiks-VS
81. ZAO Sparta

1. ZAO Svyaz Inzhiniring
2. 46th TSNII Central Scientific Research Institute
3. Alagir Resistor Factory
4. All-Russian Research Institute of Optical and Physical Measurements
5. All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute Etalon JSC
6. Almaz JSC
7. Arzam Scientific Production Enterprise Temp Avia
8. Automated Procurement System for State Defense Orders, LLC
9. Dolgoprudniy Design Bureau of Automatics (DDBA JSC)
10. Electronic Computing Technology Scientific-Research Center JSC
11. Electrosignal JSC
12. Energiya JSC
13. Engineering Center Moselectronproekt
14. Etalon Scientific and Production Association
15. Evgeny Krayushin
16. Foreign Trade Association Mashpriborintorg
17. Ineko LLC
18. Informakustika JSC
19. Institute of High Energy Physics
20. Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
21. Inteltech PJSC
22. ISE SO RAN Institute of High-Current Electronics
23. Kaluga Scientific-Research Institute of Telemechanical Devices JSC
24. Kulon Scientific-Research Institute JSC
25. Lutch Design Office JSC
26. Meteor Plant JSC
27. Moscow Communications Research Institute JSC
28. Moscow Order of the Red Banner of Labor Research Radio Engineering Institute JSC
29. NPO Elektromechaniki JSC
30. Omsk Production Union Irtysh JSC
31. Omsk Scientific-Research Institute of Instrument Engineering JSC
32. Optron, JSC
33. Pella Shipyard OJSC
34. Polyot Chelyabinsk Radio Plant JSC
35. Pskov Distance Communications Equipment Plant
36. Radiozavod JSC
37. Razryad JSC
38. Research Production Association Mars
39. Ryazan Radio-Plant
40. Scientific Production Center Vigstar JSC
41. Scientific Production Enterprise Radiosviaz
42. Scientific Research Institute Ferrite-Domen
43. Scientific Research Institute of Communication Management Systems
44. Scientific-Production Association and Scientific-Research Institute of Radio-Components
45. Scientific-Production Enterprise Kant
46. Scientific-Production Enterprise Svyaz
47. Scientific-Production Enterprise Almaz JSC
48. Scientific-Production Enterprise Salyut JSC
49. Scientific-Production Enterprise Volna
50. Scientific-Production Enterprise Vostok JSC
51. Scientific-Research Institute Argon
52. Scientific-Research Institute and Factory Platan
53. Scientific-Research Institute of Automated Systems and Communications Complexes Neptune JSC
54. Special Design and Technical Bureau for Relay Technology
55. Special Design Bureau Salute JSC
56. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Salute
57. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company State Machine Building Design Bureau Vympel By Name I.I.Toropov
58. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company URALELEMENT
59. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Plant Dagdiesel
60. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Marine Heat Engineering
61. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company PA Strela
62. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Plant Kulakov
63. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Ravenstvo

1. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Ravenstvo-service
2. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Saratov Radio Instrument Plant
3. Tactical Missile Company, Joint Stock Company Severny Press
4. Tactical Missile Company, Joint-Stock Company Research Center for Automated Design
5. Tactical Missile Company, KB Mashinostroeniya
6. Tactical Missile Company, NPO Electromechanics
7. Tactical Missile Company, NPO Lightning
8. Tactical Missile Company, Petrovsky Electromechanical Plant Molot
9. Tactical Missile Company, PJSC MBDB ISKRA
10. Tactical Missile Company, PJSC ANPP Temp Avia
11. Tactical Missile Company, Raduga Design Bureau
12. Tactical Missile Corporation, Central Design Bureau of Automation
13. Tactical Missile Corporation, 711 Aircraft Repair Plant
14. Tactical Missile Corporation, AO GNPP Region
15. Tactical Missile Corporation, AO TMKB Soyuz
16. Tactical Missile Corporation, Azov Optical and Mechanical Plant
17. Tactical Missile Corporation, Concern MPO – Gidropribor
18. Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company KRASNY GIDROPRESS
19. Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company Avangard
20. Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company Concern Granit-Electron
21. Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company Elektrotyaga
22. Tactical Missile Corporation, Joint Stock Company GosNIIMash
23. Tactical Missile Corporation, RKB Globus
24. Tactical Missile Corporation, Smolensk Aviation Plant
25. Tactical Missile Corporation, TRV Engineering
26. Tactical Missile Corporation, Ural Design Bureau Detal
27. Tactical Missile Corporation, Zvezda-Strela Limited Liability Company
28. Tambov Plant (TZ) October
29. United Shipbuilding Corporation Production Association Northern Machine Building Enterprise
30. United Shipbuilding Corporation 5th Shipyard
31. Federal Center for Dual-Use Technology (FTsDT) Soyuz
32. Turayev Machine Building Design Bureau Soyuz
33. Zhukovskiy Central Aerohydrodynamics Institute (TsAGI)
34. Rosatomflot
35. Lyulki Experimental-Design Bureau
36. Lyulki Science and Technology Center
37. AO Aviaagregat
38. Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI)
39. Closed Joint Stock Company Turborus (Turborus)
40. Federal Autonomous Institution Central Institute of Engine-Building N.A. P.I. Baranov; Central Institute of Aviation Motors (CIAM)
41. Federal State Budgetary Institution National Research Center Institute N.A. N.E. Zhukovsky (Zhukovsky National Research Institute)
42. Federal State Unitary Enterprise State Scientific-Research Institute for Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS)
43. Joint Stock Company 123 Aviation Repair Plant (123 ARZ)
44. Joint Stock Company 218 Aviation Repair Plant (218 ARZ)
45. Joint Stock Company 360 Aviation Repair Plant (360 ARZ)
46. Joint Stock Company 514 Aviation Repair Plant (514 ARZ)
47. Joint Stock Company 766 UPTK
48. Joint Stock Company Aramil Aviation Repair Plant (AARZ)
49. Joint Stock Company Aviaremont (Aviaremont)

1. Joint Stock Company Flight Research Institute N.A. M.M. Gromov (FRI Gromov)
2. Joint Stock Company Metallist Samara (Metallist Samara)
3. Joint Stock Company Moscow Machine-Building Enterprise named after V. V. Chernyshev (MMP V.V. Chernyshev)
4. JSC NII Steel
5. Joint Stock Company Remdizel
6. Joint Stock Company Special Industrial and Technical Base Zvezdochka (SPTB Zvezdochka)
7. Joint Stock Company STAR
8. Joint Stock Company Votkinsk Machine Building Plant
9. Joint Stock Company Yaroslav Radio Factory
10. Joint Stock Company Zlatoustovsky Machine Building Plant (JSC Zlatmash)
11. Limited Liability Company Center for Specialized Production OSK Propulsion (OSK Propulsion)
12. Lytkarino Machine-Building Plant
13. Moscow Aviation Institute
14. Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
15. Omsk Motor-Manufacturing Design Bureau
16. Open Joint Stock Company 170 Flight Support Equipment Repair Plant (170 RZ SOP)
17. Open Joint Stock Company 20 Aviation Repair Plant (20 ARZ)
18. Open Joint Stock Company 275 Aviation Repair Plant (275 ARZ)
19. Open Joint Stock Company 308 Aviation Repair Plant (308 ARZ)
20. Open Joint Stock Company 32 Repair Plant of Flight Support Equipment (32 RZ SOP)
21. Open Joint Stock Company 322 Aviation Repair Plant (322 ARZ)
22. Open Joint Stock Company 325 Aviation Repair Plant (325 ARZ)
23. Open Joint Stock Company 680 Aircraft Repair Plant (680 ARZ)
24. Open Joint Stock Company 720 Special Flight Support Equipment Repair Plant (720 RZ SOP)
25. Open Joint Stock Company Volgograd Radio-Technical Equipment Plant (VZ RTO)
26. Public Joint Stock Company Agregat (PJSC Agregat)
27. Salute Gas Turbine Research and Production Center
28. Scientific-Production Association Vint of Zvezdochka Shipyard (SPU Vint)
29. Scientific Research Institute of Applied Acoustics (NIIPA)
30. Siberian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation N.A. S.A. Chaplygin (SibNIA)
31. Software Research Institute
32. Subsidiary Sevastopol Naval Plant of Zvezdochka Shipyard (Sevastopol Naval Plant)
33. Tula Arms Plant
34. Russian Institute of Radio Navigation and Time
35. Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency (Rosstandart)
36. Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science P.I. K.A. Valiev RAS of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia (FTIAN)
37. Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Research Institute of Physical, Technical and Radio Engineering Measurements (VNIIFTRI)
38. Institute of Physics Named After P.N. Lebedev of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI)
39. The Institute of Solid-State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISSP)
40. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IPP SB RAS)
41. UEC-Perm Engines, JSC
42. Ural Works of Civil Aviation, JSC
43. Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin, JSC
44. Aeropribor-Voskhod, JSC
45. Aerospace Equipment Corporation, JSC
46. Central Research Institute of Automation and Hydraulics (CNIIAG), JSC

1. Aerospace Systems Design Bureau, JSC
2. Afanasyev Technomac, JSC
3. Ak Bars Shipbuilding Corporation, CJSC
4. AGAT, Gavrilov-Yaminskiy Machine-Building Plant, JSC
5. Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau, JSC
6. Joint Stock Company Eleron
7. AO Rubin
8. Branch of AO Company Sukhoi Yuri Gagarin Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant
9. Branch of PAO II – Aviastar
10. Branch of RSK MiG Nizhny Novgorod Aircraft-Construction Plant Sokol
11. Chkalov Novosibirsk Aviation Plant
12. Joint Stock Company All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute Gradient
13. Joint Stock Company Almatyevsk Radiopribor Plant (JSC AZRP)
14. Joint Stock Company Experimental-Design Bureau Elektroavtomatika in the name of P.A. Efimov
15. Joint Stock Company Industrial Controls Design Bureau
16. Joint Stock Company Kazan Instrument-Engineering and Design Bureau
17. Joint Stok Company Microtechnology
18. Phasotron Scientific-Research Institute of Radio-Engineering
19. Joint Stock Company Radiopribor
20. Joint Stock Company Ramensk Instrument-Engineering Bureau
21. Joint Stock Company Research and Production Center SAPSAN
22. Joint Stock Company Rychag
23. Joint Stock Company Scientific Production Enterprise Izmeritel
24. Joint Stock Company Scientific-Production Union for Radioelectronics named after V.I. Shimko
25. Joint Stock Company Taganrog Communications Scientific-Research Institute
26. Joint Stock Company Urals Instrument-Engineering Plant
27. Joint Stock Company Vzlet Engineering Testing Support
28. Joint Stock Company Zhiguli Radio Plant
29. Joint Stock Company Bryansk Electromechanical Plant
30. Public Joint Stock Company Moscow Institute of Electro-Mechanics and Automation
31. Public Joint Stock Company Stavropol Radio Plant Signal
32. Public Joint Stock Company Techpribor
33. Joint Stock Company Ramensky Instrument-Engineering Plant
34. V.V. Tarasov Avia Avtomatika
35. Design Bureau of Chemical Machine Building KBKhM
36. Far Eastern Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Center
37. Ilyushin Aviation Complex Branch: Myasishcheva Experimental Mechanical Engineering Plant
38. Institute of Marine Technology Problems Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences
39. Irkutsk Aviation Plant
40. Joint Stock Company Aerocomposit Ulyanovsk Plant
41. Joint Stock Company Experimental Design Bureau named after A.S. Yakovlev
42. Joint Stock Company Federal Research and Production Center Altai
43. Joint Stock Company “Head Special Design Bureau Prozhektor
44. Joint Stock Company Ilyushin Aviation Complex
45. Joint Stock Company Lazurit Central Design Bureau
46. Joint Stock Company Research and Development Enterprise Protek
47. Joint Stock Company SPMDB Malachite
48. Joint Stock Company Votkinsky Zavod
49. Kalyazinsky Machine Building Factory – Branch of RSK MiG
50. Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
51. NPP Start
52. OAO Radiofizika
53. P.A. Voronin Lukhovitsk Aviation Plant, branch of RSK MiG

1. Public Joint Stock Company Bryansk Special Design Bureau
2. Public Joint Stock Company Voronezh Joint Stock Aircraft Company
3. Radio Technical Institute named after A. L. Mints
4. Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics
5. Shvabe JSC
6. Special Technological Center LLC
7. St. Petersburg Marine Bureau of Machine Building Malakhit
8. St. Petersburg Naval Design Bureau Almaz
9. St. Petersburg Shipbuilding Institution Krylov 45
10. Strategic Control Posts Corporation
11. V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences
12. Vladimir Design Bureau for Radio Communications OJSC
13. Voentelecom JSC
14. A.A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IITP), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
15. Ak Bars Holding
16. Special Research Bureau for Automation of Marine Researches Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences
17. Systems of Biological Synthesis LLC
18. Borisfen, JSC
19. Barnaul cartridge plant, JSC
20. Concern Avrora Scientific and Production Association, JSC
21. Bryansk Automobile Plant, JSC
22. Burevestnik Central Research Institute, JSC
23. Research Institute of Space Instrumentation, JSC
24. Arsenal Machine-building plant, OJSC
25. Central Design Bureau of Automatics, JSC
26. Zelenodolsk Design Bureau, JSC
27. Zavod Elecon, JSC
28. VMP Avitec, JSC
29. JSC V. Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design
30. Tulatochmash, JSC
31. PJSC I.S. Brook INEUM
32. SPE Krasnoznamenets, JSC
33. SPA Pribor named after S.S. Golembiovsky, SC
34. SPA Impuls, JSC
35. RusBITech
36. ROTOR 43
37. Rostov optical and mechanical plant, PJSC
38. RATEP, JSC
39. PLAZ
40. OKB Technika
41. Ocean Chips
42. Nudelman Precision Engineering Design Bureau
43. Angstrem JSC
44. NPCAP
45. Novosibirsk Plant of Artificial Fibre
46. Novosibirsk Cartridge Plant, JSC (alias: SIBFIRE), Новосибирский Патронный Завод
47. Novator DB
48. NIMI named after V.V. BAHIREV, JSC
49. NII Stali JSC
50. Nevskoe Design Bureau, JSC
51. Neva Electronica JSC
52. ENICS
53. The JSC Makeyev Design Bureau
54. KURGANPRIBOR, JSC
55. Ural Optical-Mechanical Plant E.S. Yalamova, JSC
56. Ramenskoye Engineering Design Office, JSC
57. Vologda Optical and Mechanical Plant, JSC
58. Videoglaz Project
59. Innovative Underwater Technologies, LLC
60. Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant
61. All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Engineering
62. PJSC Scientific and Production Association Almaz named after Academician A.A. Raspletin
63. Concern OJSC – KIZLYAR ELECTRO-MECHANICAL PLANT
64. Concern Oceanpribor, JSC
65. JSC Zelenogradsky Nanotechnology Center
66. JSC Elektronstandart Pribor
67. JSC Urals Optical-Mechanical Plant named after Mr E.S Yalamov
68. Ramenskoye Instrument-Making Design Bureau, JSC
69. Special Technology Centre Limited Liability Company
70. Vest Ost Limited Liability
71. Trade-Component LLC
72. Radiant Electronic Components JSC

1. JSC ICC Milandr
2. SMT iLogic LLC
3. Device Consulting
4. Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies
5. Technodinamika, JSC
6. OOO UNITEK
7. Closed Joint Stock Company TPK LINKOS
8. Closed Joint Stock Company TPK LINKOS, SUBDIVISION IN ASTRAKHAN
9. Design and Manufacturing of Aircraft Engines (DAMA)
10. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
11. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Research and Self-Sufficiency Jihad Organization (IRGC SSJO)
12. Oje Parvaz Mado Nafar Company (Mado)
13. Paravar Pars Company
14. Qods Aviation Industries
15. Shahed Aviation Industries
16. Concern Morinformsystem–Agat
17. AO Papilon
18. IT-Papillon OOO
19. OOO Adis
20. Papilon Systems Limited Liability Company
21. Advanced Research Foundation
22. Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation
23. Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Research and Production Complex Technology Center
24. Federal State Institution Federal Scientific Center Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences
25. Joint Stock Company All-Russian Research Institute Signal
26. Joint Stock Company Center of Research and Technology Services Dinamika
27. Joint Stock Company Concern Avtomatika
28. Joint Stock Company Corporation Moscow Institute of Heat Technology
29. Joint Stock Company Design Center Soyuz
30. Joint Stock Company Design Technology Center Elektronika
31. Joint Stock Company Institute for Scientific Research Microelectronic Equipment Progress
32. Joint Stock Company Machine-Building Engineering Office Fakel Named After Akademika P.D. Grushina
33. Joint Stock Company Moscow Institute of Electromechanics and Automatics
34. Joint Stock Company North Western Regional Center of Almaz Antey Concern Obukhovsky Plant
35. Joint Stock Company Obninsk Research and Production Enterprise Technologiya Named After A.G. Romashin
36. Joint Stock Company Penza Electrotechnical Research Institute
37. Joint Stock Company Production Association Sever
38. Joint Stock Company Research Center ELINS
39. Joint Stock Company Research and Production Association of Measuring Equipment
40. Joint Stock Company Research and Production Enterprise Radar MMS
41. Joint Stock Company Research and Production Enterprise Sapfir
42. Joint Stock Company RT-Tekhpriemka
43. Joint Stock Company Russian Research Institute Electronstandart
44. Joint Stock Company Ryazan Plant of Metal Ceramic Instruments
45. Joint Stock Company Scientific Production Enterprise Digital Solutions
46. Joint Stock Company Scientific Production Enterprise Kontakt
47. Joint Stock Company Scientific Production Enterprise Topaz
48. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute Giricond
49. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Computer Engineering NII SVT
50. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Electrical Carbon Products
51. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Electronic and Mechanical Devices

1. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Materials
2. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Gas Discharge Devices Plasma
3. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Industrial Television Rastr
4. Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering
5. Joint Stock Company Special Design Bureau of Computer Engineering
6. Joint Stock Company Special Design Bureau of Control Means
7. Joint Stock Company Special Design Bureau Turbina
8. Joint Stock Company State Scientific Research Institute Kristall
9. Joint Stock Company Svetlana Semiconductors
10. Joint Stock Company Tekhnodinamika
11. Joint Stock Company Voronezh Semiconductor Devices Factory Assembly
12. KAMAZ Publicly Traded Company
13. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
14. Limited Liability Company Research and Production Association Radiovolna
15. Limited Liability Company RSBGroup
16. Mitishinskiy Scientific Research Institute of Radio Measuring Instruments
17. Open Joint Stock Company Khabarovsk Radio Engineering Plant
18. Open Joint Stock Company Mariyskiy Machine-Building Plant
19. Open Joint Stock Company Scientific and Production Enterprise Pulsar
20. Public Joint Stock Company Megafon
21. Public Joint Stock Company Tutaev Motor Plant
22. Public Joint Stock Company Vympel Interstate Corporation
23. RT-Inform Limited Liability Company
24. Skolkovo Foundation
25. Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
26. State Flight Testing Center Named After V.P. Chkalov
27. Joint Stock Company Research and Production Association Named After S.A. Lavochkina.

Annex

ANNEX II Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 is replaced by the following:

Annex

ANNEX VII List of goods and technology referred to in Articles 2a(1) and 2b(1) Part A General Notes, Acronyms and Abbreviations, and Definitions in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 apply to this Annex, with the exception of Part I – General Notes, Acronyms and Abbreviations, and Definitions, General Notes to Annex I, point 2. Definitions of Terms used in the Common Military List (CML) of the European Union (2020/C 85/01) apply to this Annex. Without prejudice to Article 12 of this Regulation, non-controlled items containing one or more components listed in this Annex are not subject to the controls under Articles 2a and 2b of this Regulation. Category I – Electronics X.A.I.001 Electronic devices and components. a. Microprocessor microcircuits, microcomputer microcircuits, and microcontroller microcircuits having any of the following:

1. A performance speed of 5 GigaFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit with an access width of 32 bit or more;
2. A clock frequency rate exceeding 25 MHz; or
3. More than one data or instruction bus or serial communication port that provides a direct external interconnection between parallel microprocessor microcircuits with a transfer rate of 2,5 Mbyte/s;

b. Storage integrated circuits, as follows:

1. Electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs) with a storage capacity; a. Exceeding 16 Mbits per package for flash memory types; or b. Exceeding either of the following limits for all other EEPROM types:
2. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
3. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access time of less than 80 ns;
4. Static random access memories (SRAMs) with a storage capacity: a. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or b. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access time of less than 25 ns; c. Analogue-to-digital converters having any of the following:
5. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, with an output rate greater than 200 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
6. A resolution of 12 bit with an output rate greater than 105 Mega Samples per Second (MSPS);
7. A resolution of more than 12 bit but equal to or less than 14 bit with an output rate greater than 10 Mega Samples per Second (MSPS); or
8. A resolution of more than 14 bit with an output rate greater than 2,5 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS); d. Field programmable logic devices having a maximum number of single-ended digital input/outputs between 200 and 700; e. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors having a rated execution time for a 1024 point complex FFT of less than 1 ms; f. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having any of the following:
9. More than 144 terminals; or
10. A typical basic propagation delay time of less than 0,4 ns; g. Traveling-wave vacuum electronic devices, pulsed or continuous wave, as follows:
11. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives thereof;
12. Devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or serpentine waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, having any of the following: a. An instantaneous bandwidth of half an octave or more and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency (expressed in GHz) of more than 0,2; or b. An instantaneous bandwidth of less than half an octave; and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency (expressed in GHz) of more than 0,4; h. Flexible waveguides designed for use at frequencies exceeding 40 GHz; i. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk) acoustic wave devices, having either of the following:
13. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz; or
14. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less; and a. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 55 dB; b. A product of the maximum delay time and bandwidth (time in μs and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100; or c. A dispersive delay of more than 10 μs; Technical Note: For the purpose of X.A.I.001.i Frequency side-lobe rejection is the maximum rejection value specified in data sheet. j. Cells as follows:
15. Primary cells having an energy density of 550 Wh/kg or less at 293 K (20 °C);
16. Secondary cells having an energy density of 350 Wh/kg or less at 293 K (20 °C); Note: X.A.I.001.j does not control batteries, including single cell batteries.

Technical Notes:

1. For the purpose of X.A.I.001.j energy density (Wh/kg) is calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) divided by the mass in kilograms. If the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass in kilograms.
2. For the purpose of X.A.I.001.j, a cell is defined as an electrochemical device, which has positive and negative electrodes, and electrolyte, and is a source of electrical energy. It is the basic building block of a battery.
3. For the purpose of X.A.I.001.j.1, a primary cell is a cell that is not designed to be charged by any other source.
4. For the purpose of X.A.I.001.j.2, a secondary cell is a cell that is designed to be charged by an external electrical source. k. Superconductive electromagnets or solenoids specially designed to be fully charged or discharged in less than one minute, having all of the following: Note: X.A.I.001.k does not control superconductive electromagnets or solenoids designed for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) medical equipment.
5. Maximum energy delivered during the discharge divided by the duration of the discharge of more than 500 kJ per minute;
6. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more than 250 mm; and
7. Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8T or overall current density in the winding of more than 300 A/mm2; l. Circuits or systems for electromagnetic energy storage, containing components manufactured from superconductive materials specially designed for operation at temperatures below the critical temperature of at least one of their superconductive constituents, having all of the following:
8. Resonant operating frequencies exceeding 1 MHz;
9. A stored energy density of 1 MJ/m3 or more; and
10. A discharge time of less than 1 ms; m. Hydrogen/hydrogen-isotope thyratrons of ceramic-metal construction and rate for a peak current of 500 A or more; n. Not used; o. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass (CIC) assemblies, solar panels, and solar arrays, which are space qualified and not controlled by 3A001.e.4 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 . X.A.I.002 General purpose electronic assemblies, modules and equipment. a. Electronic test equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; b. Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data recorders having any of the following characteristics;
11. A maximum digital interface transfer rate exceeding 60 Mbit/s and employing helical scan techniques;
12. A maximum digital interface transfer rate exceeding 120 Mbit/s and employing fixed head techniques; or
13. Space qualified; c. Equipment, with a maximum digital interface transfer rate exceeding 60 Mbit/s, designed to convert digital video magnetic tape recorders for use as digital instrumentation data recorders; d. Non-modular analogue oscilloscopes having a bandwidth of 1 GHz or greater;

e. Modular analogue oscilloscope systems having either of the following characteristics:

1. A mainframe with a bandwidth of 1 GHz or greater; or
2. Plug-in modules with an individual bandwidth of 4 GHz or greater; f. Analogue sampling oscilloscopes for the analysis of recurring phenomena with an effective bandwidth greater than 4 GHz; g. Digital oscilloscopes and transient recorders, using analogue-to-digital conversion techniques, capable of storing transients by sequentially sampling single-shot inputs at successive intervals of less than 1 ns (greater than 1 Giga Samples per Second (GSPS)), digitizing to 8 bits or greater resolution and storing 256 or more samples. Note: X.A.I.002 controls the following specially designed components for analogue oscilloscopes:
3. Plug-in units;
4. External amplifiers;
5. Pre-amplifiers;
6. Sampling devices;
7. Cathode ray tubes. X.A.I.003 Specific processing equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows: a. Frequency changers and their specially designed components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; b. Mass spectrometers, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; c. All flash X-ray machines, or components of pulsed power systems designed thereof, including Marx generators, high power pulse shaping networks, high voltage capacitors, and triggers; d. Pulse amplifiers, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; e. Electronic equipment for time delay generation or time interval measurement, as follows:
8. Digital time delay generators with a resolution of 50 ns or less over time intervals of 1 μs or greater; or
9. Multi-channel (three or more) or modular time interval meter and chronometry equipment with resolution of 50 ns or less over time intervals of 1 μs or greater; f. Chromatography and spectrometry analytical instruments. X.B.I.001 Equipment for the manufacture of electronic components or materials, as follows and specially designed components and accessories therefor: a. Equipment specially designed for the manufacture of electron tubes, optical elements and specially designed components therefor controlled by 3A001 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 or X.A.I.001; b. Equipment specially designed for the manufacture of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electronic assemblies, as follows, and systems incorporating or having the characteristics of such equipment: Note: X.B.I.001.b. also controls equipment used or modified for use in the manufacture of other devices, such as imaging devices, electro-optical devices, acoustic-wave devices.
10. Equipment for the processing of materials for the manufacture of devices and components as specified in the heading of X.B.I.001.b, as follows: Note: X.B.I.001 does not control quartz furnace tubes, furnace liners, paddles, boats (except specially designed caged boats), bubblers, cassettes or crucibles specially designed for the processing equipment controlled by X.B.I.001.b.1.

a. Equipment for producing polycrystalline silicon and materials controlled by 3C001 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 ; b. Equipment specially designed for purifying or processing III/V and II/VI semiconductor materials controlled by 3C001, 3C002, 3C003, 3C004, or 3C0051 except crystal pullers, for which see X.B.I.001.b.1.c below; c. Crystal pullers and furnaces, as follows: Note: X.B.I.001.b.1.c does not control diffusion and oxidation furnaces.

1. Annealing or recrystallizing equipment other than constant temperature furnaces employing high rates of energy transfer capable of processing wafers at a rate exceeding 0,005 m2 per minute;
2. Stored program controlled crystal pullers having any of the following characteristics: a. Rechargeable without replacing the crucible container; b. Capable of operation at pressures above 2,5 x 105 Pa; or c. Capable of pulling crystals of a diameter exceeding 100 mm; d. Stored program controlled equipment for epitaxial growth having any of the following characteristics:
3. Capable of producing silicon layer with a thickness uniform to less than ± 2,5 % across a distance of 200 mm or more;
4. Capable of producing a layer of any material other than silicon with a thickness uniformity across the wafer of equal to or better than ± 3,5 %; or
5. Rotation of individual wafers during processing; e. Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment; f. Magnetically enhanced sputtering equipment with specially designed integral load locks capable of transferring wafers in an isolated vacuum environment; g. Equipment specially designed for ion implantation, ion-enhanced or photo-enhanced diffusion, having any of the following characteristics:
6. Patterning capability;
7. Beam energy (accelerating voltage) exceeding 200 keV;
8. Optimised to operate at a beam energy (accelerating voltage) of less than 10 keV; or
9. Capable of high energy oxygen implant into a heated substrate; h. Stored program controlled equipment for the selective removal (etching) by means of anisotropic dry methods (e.g., plasma), as follows:
10. Batch types having either of the following: a. End-point detection, other than optical emission spectroscopy types; or b. Reactor operational (etching) pressure of 26,66 Pa or less;
11. Single wafer types having any of the following: a. End-point detection, other than optical emission spectroscopy types; b. Reactor operational (etching) pressure of 26,66 Pa or less; or c. Cassette-to-cassette and load locks wafer handling; Notes:
12. Batch types refers to machines not specially designed for production processing of single wafers. Such machines can process two or more wafers simultaneously with common process parameters, e.g., RF power, temperature, etch gas species, flow rates.
13. Single wafer types refers to machines specially designed for production processing of single wafers. These machines may use automatic wafer handling techniques to load a single wafer into the equipment for processing. The definition includes equipment that can load and process several wafers but where the etching parameters, e.g., RF power or end point, can be independently determined for each individual wafer.

i. Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) equipment, e.g., plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD) or photo-enhanced CVD, for semiconductor device manufacturing, having either of the following capabilities, for deposition of oxides, nitrides, metals or polysilicon:

1. Chemical vapour deposition equipment operating below 105 Pa; or
2. PECVD equipment operating either below 60 Pa or having automatic cassette-to-cassette and load lock wafer handling; Note: X.B.I.001.b.1.i does not control low pressure chemical vapour deposition (LPCVD) systems or reactive sputtering equipment. j. Electron beam systems specially designed or modified for mask making or semiconductor device processing having any of the following characteristics:
3. Electrostatic beam deflection;
4. Shaped, non-Gaussian beam profile;
5. Digital-to-analogue conversion rate exceeding 3 MHz;
6. Digital-to-analogue conversion accuracy exceeding 12 bit; or
7. Target-to-beam position feedback control precision of 1 μm or finer; Note: X.B.I.001.b.1.j does not control electron beam deposition systems or general purpose scanning electron microscopes. k. Surface finishing equipment for the processing of semiconductor wafers as follows:
8. Specially designed equipment for backside processing of wafers thinner than 100 μm and the subsequent separation thereof; or
9. Specially designed equipment for achieving a surface roughness of the active surface of a processed wafer with a two-sigma value of 2 μm or less, total indicator reading (TIR); Note: X.B.I.001.b.1.k does not control single-side lapping and polishing equipment for wafer surface finishing. l. Interconnection equipment which includes common single or multiple vacuum chambers specially designed to permit the integration of any equipment controlled by X.B.I.001 into a complete system; m. Stored program controlled equipment using lasers for the repair or trimming of monolithic integrated circuits with either of the following characteristics:
10. Positioning accuracy less than ± 1 μm; or
11. Spot size (kerf width) less than 3 μm. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.B.I.001.b.1, sputtering is an overlay coating process wherein positively charged ions are accelerated by an electric field towards the surface of a target (coating material). The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on the substrate. (Note: Triode, magnetron or radio frequency sputtering to increase adhesion of coating and rate of deposition are ordinary modifications of the process.)
12. Masks, mask substrates, mask-making equipment and image transfer equipment for the manufacture of devices and components as specified in the heading of X.B.I.001, as follows: Note: The term masks refers to those used in electron beam lithography, X-ray lithography, and ultraviolet lithography, as well as the usual ultraviolet and visible photo-lithography. a. Finished masks, reticles and designs therefor, except:
13. Finished masks or reticles for the production of integrated circuits not controlled by 3A001

Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 ; or 2. Masks or reticles, having both of the following characteristics: a. Their design is based on geometries of 2,5 μm or more; and b. The design does not include special features to alter the intended use by means of production equipment or software; b. Mask substrates as follows:

1. Hard surface (e.g., chromium, silicon, molybdenum) coated substrates (e.g., glass, quartz, sapphire) for the preparation of masks having dimensions exceeding 125 mm x 125 mm; or
2. Substrates specially designed for X-ray masks; c. Equipment, other than general purpose computers, specially designed for computer aided design (CAD) of semiconductor devices or integrated circuits; d. Equipment or machines, as follows, for mask or reticle fabrication:
3. Photo-optical step and repeat cameras capable of producing arrays larger than 100 mm x 100 mm, or capable of producing a single exposure larger than 6 mm x 6 mm in the image (i.e., focal) plane, or capable of producing line widths of less than 2,5 μm in the photoresist on the substrate;
4. Mask or reticle fabrication equipment using ion or laser beam lithography capable of producing line widths of less than 2,5 μm; or
5. Equipment or holders for altering masks or reticles or adding pellicles to remove defects; Note: X.B.I.001.b.2.d.1 and b.2.d.2 do not control mask fabrication equipment using photo-optical methods which was either commercially available before the 1st January 1980, or has a performance no better than such equipment. e. Stored program controlled equipment for the inspection of masks, reticles or pellicles with:
6. A resolution of 0,25 μm or finer; and
7. A precision of 0,75 μm or finer over a distance in one or two coordinates of 63,5 mm or more; Note: X.B.I.001.b.2.e does not control general purpose scanning electron microscopes except when specially designed and instrumented for automatic pattern inspection. f. Align and expose equipment for wafer production using photo-optical or X-ray methods, e.g., lithography equipment, including both projection image transfer equipment and step and repeat (direct step on wafer) or step and scan (scanner) equipment, capable of performing any of the following functions: Note: X.B.I.001.b.2.f does not control photo-optical contact and proximity mask align and expose equipment or contact image transfer equipment.
8. Production of a pattern size of less than 2,5 μm;
9. Alignment with a precision finer than ± 0,25 μm (3 sigma);
10. Machine-to-machine overlay no better than ± 0,3 μm; or
11. A light source wavelength shorter than 400 nm; g. Electron beam, ion beam or X-ray equipment for projection image transfer capable of producing patterns less than 2,5 μm; Note: For focused, deflected-beam systems (direct write systems), see X.B.I.001.b.1.j. h. Equipment using lasers for direct write on wafers capable of producing patterns less than 2,5 μm.
12. Equipment for the assembly of integrated circuits, as follows: a. Stored program controlled die bonders having all of the following characteristics:

1. Specially designed for hybrid integrated circuits;
2. X-Y stage positioning travel exceeding 37,5 x 37,5 mm; and
3. Placement accuracy in the X-Y plane of finer than ± 10 μm; b. Stored program controlled equipment for producing multiple bonds in a single operation (e.g., beam lead bonders, chip carrier bonders, tape bonders); c. Semi-automatic or automatic hot cap sealers, in which the cap is heated locally to a higher temperature than the body of the package, specially designed for ceramic microcircuit packages controlled by 3A001 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 and that have a throughput equal to or more than one package per minute. Note: X.B.I.001.b.3 does not control general purpose resistance type spot welders.
4. Filters for clean rooms capable of providing an air environment of 10 or less particles of 0,3 μm or smaller per 0,02832 m3 and filter materials therefor. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.B.I.001, stored program controlled is a control using instructions stored in an electronic storage that a processor can execute in order to direct the performance of predetermined functions. Equipment may be stored program controlled whether the electronic storage is internal or external to the equipment. X.B.I.002 Equipment for the inspection or testing of electronic components and materials, and specially designed components and accessories therefor. a. Equipment specially designed for the inspection or testing of electron tubes, optical elements and specially designed components therefor controlled by 3A001 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 or X.A.I.001; b. Equipment specially designed for the inspection or testing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electronic assemblies, as follows, and systems incorporating or having the characteristics of such equipment: Note: X.B.I.002.b also controls equipment used or modified for use in the inspection or testing of other devices, such as imaging devices, electro-optical devices, acoustic-wave devices.
5. Stored program controlled inspection equipment for the automatic detection of defects, errors or contaminants of 0,6 μm or less in or on processed wafers, substrates, other than printed circuit boards or chips, using optical image acquisition techniques for pattern comparison; Note: X.B.I.002.b.1 does not control general purpose scanning electron microscopes, except when specially designed and instrumented for automatic pattern inspection.
6. Specially designed stored program controlled measuring and analysis equipment, as follows: a. Specially designed for the measurement of oxygen or carbon content in semiconductor materials; b. Equipment for line width measurement with a resolution of 1 μm or finer; c. Specially designed flatness measurement instruments capable of measuring deviations from flatness of 10 μm or less with a resolution of 1 μm or finer.
7. Stored program controlled wafer probing equipment having any of the following characteristics: a. Positioning accuracy finer than 3,5 μm;

b. Capable of testing devices having more than 68 terminals; or c. Capable of testing at a frequency exceeding 1 GHz; 4. Test equipment as follows: a. Stored program controlled equipment specially designed for testing discrete semiconductor devices and unencapsulated dice, capable of testing at frequencies exceeding 18 GHz; Technical Note: Discrete semiconductor devices include photocells and solar cells. b. Stored program controlled equipment specially designed for testing integrated circuits and electronic assemblies thereof, capable of functional testing:

1. At a pattern rate exceeding 20 MHz; or
2. At a pattern rate exceeding 10 MHz but not exceeding 20 MHz and capable of testing packages of more than 68 terminals. Notes: X.B.I.002.b.4.b does not control test equipment specially designed for testing:
3. Memories;
4. Assemblies or a class of electronic assemblies for home and entertainment applications; and
5. Electronic components, electronic assemblies and integrated circuits not controlled by 3A001 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 or X.A.I.001 provided such test equipment does not incorporate computing facilities with user accessible programmability. Technical Note: For purposes of X.B.I.002.b.4.b, pattern rate is defined as the maximum frequency of digital operation of a tester. It is therefore equivalent to the highest data rate that a tester can provide in non-multiplexed mode. It is also referred to as test speed, maximum digital frequency or maximum digital speed. c. Equipment specially designed for determining the performance of focal-plane arrays at wavelengths of more than 1200 nm, using stored program controlled measurements or computer aided evaluation and having any of the following characteristics:
6. Using scanning light spot diameters of less than 0,12 mm;
7. Designed for measuring photosensitive performance parameters and for evaluating frequency response, modulation transfer function, uniformity of responsivity or noise; or
8. Designed for evaluating arrays capable of creating images with more than 32 x 32 line elements;
9. Electron beam test systems designed for operation at 3 keV or below, or laser beam systems, for non-contactive probing of powered-up semiconductor devices having any of the following: a. Stroboscopic capability with either beam blanking or detector strobing; b. An electron spectrometer for voltage measurements with a resolution of less than 0,5 V; or c. Electrical tests fixtures for performance analysis of integrated circuits; Note: X.B.I.002.b.5 does not control scanning electron microscopes, except when specially designed and instrumented for non-contactive probing of a powered-up semiconductor device.
10. Stored program controlled multifunctional focused ion beam systems specially designed for manufacturing, repairing, physical layout analysis and testing of masks or semiconductor devices and having either of the following characteristics: a. Target-to-beam position feedback control precision of 1 μm or finer; or

b. Digital-to-analogue conversion accuracy exceeding 12 bit; 7. Particle measuring systems employing lasers designed for measuring particle size and concentration in air having both of the following characteristics: a. Capable of measuring particle sizes of 0,2 μm or less at a flow rate of 0,02832 m3 per minute or more; and b. Capable of characterizing Class 10 clean air or better. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.B.I.002, stored program controlled is a control using instructions stored in an electronic storage that a processor can execute in order to direct the performance of predetermined functions. Equipment may be stored program controlled whether the electronic storage is internal or external to the equipment. X.C.I.001 Positive resists designed for semiconductor lithography specially adjusted (optimised) for use at wavelengths between 370 and 193 nm. X.D.I.001 Software specially designed for the development, production, or use of electronic devices or components controlled by X.A.I.001, general purpose electronic equipment controlled by X.A.I.002, or manufacturing and test equipment controlled by X.B.I.001 and X.B.I.002; or software specially designed for the use of equipment controlled by 3B001.g and 3B001.h Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 . X.E.I.001 Technology for the development, production or use of electronic devices or components controlled by X.A.I.001, general purpose electronic equipment controlled by X.A.I.002, or manufacturing and test equipment controlled by X.B.I.001 or X.B.I.002, or materials controlled by X.C.I.001. Category II – Computers Note: Category II does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. X.A.II.001 Computers, electronic assemblies and related equipment, not controlled by 4A001 or 4A0031, and specially designed components therefor. Note: The control status of the digital computers and related equipment described in X.A.II.001 is determined by the control status of other equipment or systems provided: a. The digital computers or related equipment are essential for the operation of the other equipment or systems; b. The digital computers or related equipment are not a principal element of the other equipment or systems; and N.B.1: The control status of signal processing or image enhancement equipment specially designed for other equipment with functions limited to those required for the other equipment is determined by the control status of the other equipment even if it exceeds the principal element criterion. N.B.2: For the control status of digital computers or related equipment for telecommunications equipment, see Category 5, Part 1 (Telecommunications) Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 . c. The technology for the digital computers and related equipment is determined by 4E1. a. Electronic computers and related equipment, and electronic assemblies and specially designed components therefor, rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 343 K (70°C); b. Digital computers, including equipment of signal processing or image enhancement, having an Adjusted Peak Performance (APP) equal to or greater than 0,0128 Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT);

c. Electronic assemblies that are specially designed or modified to enhance performance by aggregation of processors, as follows:

1. Designed to be capable of aggregation in configurations of 16 or more processors;
2. Not used; Note 1: X.A.II.001.c applies only to electronic assemblies and programmable interconnections with a APP not exceeding the limits in X.A.II.001.b, when shipped as unintegrated electronic assemblies. It does not apply to electronic assemblies inherently limited by nature of their design for use as related equipment controlled by X.A.II.001.k. Note 2: X.A.II.001.c does not control any electronic assembly specially designed for a product or family of products whose maximum configuration does not exceed the limits of X.A.II.001.b. d. Not used; e. Not used; f. Equipment for signal processing or image enhancement having an Adjusted Peak Performance (APP) equal to or greater than 0,0128 Weighted TeraFLOPS WT; g. Not used; h. Not used; i. Equipment containing terminal interface equipment exceeding the limits in X.A.III.101; Technical Note: For the purpose of X.A.II.001.i, terminal interface equipment means equipment at which information enters or leaves the telecommunication system, e.g. telephone, data device, computer, etc. j. Equipment specially designed to provide external interconnection of digital computers or associated equipment that allows communications at data rates exceeding 80 Mbyte/s. Note: X.A.II.001.j does not control internal interconnection equipment (e.g., backplanes, buses) passive interconnection equipment, network access controllers or communication channel controllers. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.A.II.001.j, communication channel controllers is the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. k. Hybrid computers and electronic assemblies and specially designed components therefor containing analogue-to-digital converters having all of the following characteristics:
3. 32 channels or more; and
4. A resolution of 14 bit (plus sign bit) or more with a conversion rate of 200000 Hz or more. X.D.II.001 Program proof and validation software, software allowing the automatic generation of source codes, and operating system software that are specially designed for real-time processing equipment.” a. Program proof and validation software using mathematical and analytical techniques and designed or modified for programs having more than 500000 source code instructions; b. Software allowing the automatic generation of source codes from data acquired on line from external sensors described in the Regulation (EU) 2021/821; or c. Operating system software specially designed for real-time processing equipment that guarantees a global interrupt latency time of less than 20 μs. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.D.II.001, global interrupt latency time is the time taken by the computer system to recognise an interrupt due to the event, service the interrupt and perform a context switch to an alternate memory-resident task waiting on the interrupt.

X.D.II.002 Software other than that controlled in 4D001 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by 4A1011. X.E.II.001 Technology for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.II.001, or software controlled by X.D.II.001 or X.D.II.002. X.E.II.002 Technology for the development or production of equipment designed for multi-data-stream processing. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.E.II.002, multi-data-stream processing is a microprogram or equipment architecture technique that permits simultaneous processing of two or more data sequences under the control of one or more instruction sequences by means such as:

1. Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures such as vector or array processors;
2. Multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data (MSIMD) architectures;
3. Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) architectures, including those that are tightly coupled, closely coupled or loosely coupled; or
4. Structured arrays of processing elements, including systolic arrays. Category III. Part 1 – Telecommunications Note: Category III.Part 1 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. X.A.III.101 Telecommunication equipment. a. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled by 5A001.a Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 , specially designed to operate outside the temperature range from 219 K (– 54 °C) to 397 K (124 °C). b. Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and specially designed components and accessories therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features: Note: Telecommunication transmission equipment: a. Categorised as follows, or combinations thereof:
5. Radio equipment (e.g., transmitters, receivers and transceivers);
6. Line terminating equipment;
7. Intermediate amplifier equipment;
8. Repeater equipment;
9. Regenerator equipment;
10. Translation encoders (transcoders);
11. Multiplex equipment (statistical mutiplex included);
12. Modulators/demodulators (modems);
13. Transmultiplex equipment (see CCITT Rec. G701);
14. Stored program controlled digital crossconnection equipment;
15. Gateways and bridges;
16. Media access units; and b. Designed for use in single or multi-channel communication via any of the following:
17. Wire (line);
18. Coaxial cable;
19. Optical fibre cable;
20. Electromagnetic radiation; or
21. Underwater acoustic wave propagation.
22. Employing digital techniques, including digital processing of analogue signals, and designed to operate at a digital transfer rate at the highest multiplex level exceeding 45 Mbit/s or a total digital transfer rate exceeding 90 Mbit/s; Note: X.A.III.101.b.1 does not control equipment specially designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use.
23. Modems using the bandwidth of one voice channel with a data signalling rate exceeding 9600 bits per second;
24. Being stored program controlled digital cross connect equipment with digital transfer rate exceeding 8,5 Mbit/s per port;

1. Being equipment containing any of the following: a. Network access controllers and their related common medium having a digital transfer rate exceeding 33 Mbit/s; or b. Communication channel controllers with a digital output having a data signalling rate exceeding 64000 bit/s per channel; Note: If any uncontrolled equipment contains a network access controller, it cannot have any type of telecommunications interface, except those described in, but not controlled by X.A.III.101.b.4.
2. Employing a laser and having any of the following characteristics: a. A transmission wavelength exceeding 1000 nm; or b. Employing analogue techniques and having a bandwidth exceeding 45 MHz; c. Employing coherent optical transmission or coherent optical detection techniques (also called optical heterodyne or homodyne techniques); d. Employing wavelength division multiplexing techniques; or e. Performing optical amplification;
3. Radio equipment operating at input or output frequencies exceeding: a. 31 GHz for satellite-earth station applications; or b. 26,5 GHz for other applications; Note: X.A.III.101.b.6 does not control equipment for civil use when conforming with an International Telecommunications Union (ITU) allocated band between 26,5 GHz and 31 GHz.
4. Being radio equipment employing any of the following: a. Quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) techniques above level 4 if the total digital transfer rate exceeds 8,5 Mbit/s; b. QAM techniques above level 16 if the total digital transfer rate is equal to or less than 8,5 Mbit/s; c. Other digital modulation techniques and having a spectral efficiency exceeding 3 bit/s/Hz; or d. Operating in the 1,5 MHz to 87,5 MHz band and incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15 dB suppression of an interfering signal. Notes:
5. X.A.III.101.b.7 does not control equipment specially designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use.
6. X.A.III.101.b.7 does not control radio relay equipment for operation in an International Telecommunications Union (ITU) allocated band: a. Having any of the following:
7. Not exceeding 960 MHz; or
8. With a total digital transfer rate not exceeding 8,5 Mbit/s; and b. Having a spectral efficiency not exceeding 4 bit/s/Hz. c. Stored program controlled switching equipment and related signalling systems, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital output which provide switching are treated as stored program controlled switches.
9. Data (message) switching equipment or systems designed for packet-mode operation, electronic assemblies and components therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821;
10. Not used;
11. Routing or switching of datagram packets; Note: X.A.III.101.c.3 does not control networks restricted to using only network access controllers or to network access controllers themselves.

1. Not used;
2. Multi-level priority and pre-emption for circuit switching; Note: X.A.III.101.c.5 does not control single-level call preemption.
3. Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralised subscriber data base common to more than one switch;
4. Containing stored program controlled digital cross connect equipment with digital transfer rate exceeding 8,5 Mbit/s per port:
5. Common channel signalling operating in either non-associated or quasi-associated mode of operation;
6. Dynamic adaptive routing;
7. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with ports or lines exceeding any of the following: a. A data signalling rate of 64000 bit/s per channel for a communications channel controller; or Note: X.A.III.101.c.10.a does not control multiplex composite links composed only of communication channels not individually controlled by X.A.III.101.b.1. b. A digital transfer rate of 33 Mbit/s for a network access controller and related common media; Note: X.A.III.101.c.10 does not control packet switches or routers with ports or lines not exceeding the limits in X.A.III.101.c.10.
8. Optical switching;
9. Employing Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) techniques. d. Optical fibres and optical fibre cables of more than 50 m in length designed for single mode operation; e. Centralised network control having all of the following characteristics:
10. Receives data from the nodes; and
11. Process these data in order to provide control of traffic not requiring operator decisions, and thereby performing dynamic adaptive routing; Note 1: X.A.III.101.e does not include cases of routing decisions taken on predefined information. Note 2: X.A.III.101.e does not preclude control of traffic as a function of predictable statistical traffic conditions. f. Phased array antennas, operating above 10,5 GHz, containing active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing systems with instruments meeting International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards (microwave landing systems (MLS)); g. Mobile communications equipment other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, electronic assemblies and components therefor; or h. Radio relay communications equipment designed for use at frequencies equal to or exceeding 19,7 GHz and components therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.A.III.101:

Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) is a transfer mode in which the information is organised into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous bit rate. 2) Bandwidth of one voice channel is data communication equipment designed to operate in one voice channel of 3100 Hz, as defined in CCITT Recommendation G.151. 3) Communications channel controller is the physical interface that controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.

Datagram is a self-contained, independent entity of data carrying sufficient information to be routed from the source to the destination data terminal equipment without reliance on earlier exchanges between this source and destination data terminal equipment and the transporting network. 5) Fast select is a facility applicable to virtual calls that allows data terminal equipment to expand the possibility to transmit data in call set-up and clearing packets beyond the basic capabilities of a virtual call. 6) Gateway is the function, realised by any combination of equipment and software, to carry out the conversion of conventions for representing, processing or communicating information used on one system into the corresponding, but different conventions used in another system. 7) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a unified end- to-end digital network, in which data originating from all types of communication (e.g., voice, text, data, still and moving pictures) are transmitted from one port (terminal) in the exchange (switch) over one access line to and from the subscriber. 8) Packet is a group of binary digits including data and call control signals that is switched as a composite whole. The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. 9) Common channel signalling means the transmission of control information (signalling) via a separate channel than that used for the messages. The signalling channel usually controls multiple message channels. 10) Data signalling rate means the rate, as defined in ITU Recom-mendation 53-36, taking into account that, for non-binary modulation, baud and bit per second are not equal. Bits for coding, checking and synchronization functions are to be included. 11) Dynamic adaptive routing means Automatic rerouting of traffic based on sensing and analysis of current actual network conditions 12) Media access unit means equipment that contains one or more communication interfaces (network access controller, communications channel controller, modem or computer bus) to connect terminal equipment to a network. 13) Spectral effiency is the digital transfer rate [bits/s] / 6 dB spectrum bandwidth in Hz. 14) Stored program controlled is a control using instructions stored in an electronic storage that a processor can execute in order to direct the performance of predetermined functions. Note: Equipment may be stored program controlled whether the electronic storage is internal or external to the equipment. X.B.III.101 Telecommunications test equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. X.C.III.101 Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manu-facture of optical fibres controlled by X.A.III.101. X.D.III.101 Software specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.III.101 and X.B.III.101, and dynamic adaptive routing software as described as follows: a.

Software, other than in machine-executable form, specially designed for dynamic adaptive routing; b. Not used. X.E.III.101 Technology for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.III.101 or X.B.III.101, or software controlled by X.D.III.101, and other technologies as follows: a. Specific technologies as follows:

1. Technology for the processing and application of coatings to optical fibre specially designed to make it suitable for underwater use;
2. Technology for the development of equipment employing Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) or Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) techniques. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.E.III.101:

Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) is a digital hierarchy providing a means to manage, multiplex, and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on different types of media. The format is based on the Synchronous Transport Module (STM) that is defined by CCITT Recommendation G.703, G.707, G.708, G.709 and others yet to be published. The first level rate of SDH is 155,52 Mbits/s. 2) Synchronous optical network (SONET) is a network providing a means to manage, multiplex and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on fibre optics. The format is the North America version of SDH and also uses the Synchronous Transport Module (STM). However, it uses the Synchronous Transport Signal (STS) as the basic transport module with a first level rate of 51,81 Mbits/s. The SONET standards are being integrated into those of SDH. Category III. Part 2 – Information Security Note: Category III.Part 2 does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. X.A.III.201 Equipment as follows: a. Not used; b. Not used; c. Goods classified as mass market encryption in accordance with Cryptography Note – Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 . X.D.III.201 Information Security software as follows: Note: This entry does not control software designed or modified to protect against malicious computer damage, e.g., viruses, where the use of cryptography is limited to authentication, digital signature and/or the decryption of data or files. a. Not used; b. Not used; c. Software classified as mass market encryption software in accordance with Cryptography Note – Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 . X.E.III.201 Information Security technology according to the General Technology Note, as follows: a. Not used; b. Technology, other than specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, for the use of mass market goods controlled by X.A.III.201.c or mass market software controlled by X.D.III.201.c. Category IV – Sensors and Lasers X.A.IV.001 Marine or terrestrial acoustic equipment, capable of detecting or locating underwater objects or features or positioning surface vessels or underwater vehicles; and specially designed components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821.

X.A.IV.002 Optical Sensors as follows: a. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows:

1. Image intensifier tubes having all the following: a. A peak response in wavelength range exceeding 400 nm, but not exceeding 1050 nm; b. A microchannel plate for electron image amplification with a hole pitch (centre-to-centre spacing) of less than 25 μm; and c. Having any of the following:
2. An S-20, S-25 or multialkali photocathode; or
3. A GaAs or GaInAs photocathode;
4. Specially designed microchannel plates having both of the following characteristics: a. 15000 or more hollow tubes per plate; and b. Hole pitch (centre-to-centre spacing) of less than 25 μm. b. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, incorporating image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed in X.A.IV.002.a.1. X.A.IV.003 Cameras as follows: a. Cameras that meet the criteria of Note 3 to 6A003.b.4. Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 ; b. Not used; X.A.IV.004 Optics as follows: Note: X.A.IV.004 does not control optical filters with fixed air gaps or Lyot-type filters. a. Optical filters:
5. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, comprised of multi-layer optical coatings and having either of the following: a. Bandwidths equal to or less than 1 nm Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) and peak transmission of 90 % or more; or b. Bandwidths equal to or less than 0,1 nm FWHI and peak transmission of 50 % or more;
6. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, and having all of the following: a. Tunable over a spectral range of 500 nm or more; b. Instantaneous optical bandpass of 1,25 nm or less; c. Wavelength resettable within 0,1 ms to an accuracy of 1 nm or better within the tunable spectral range; and d. A single peak transmission of 91 % or more;
7. Optical opacity switches (filters) with a field of view of 30° or wider and a response time equal to or less than 1 ns; b. Fluoride fibre cable, or optical fibres therefor, having an attenuation of less than 4 dB/km in the wavelength range exceeding 1000 nm but not exceeding 3000 nm; Technical Note: For the purpose of X.A.IV.004.b Fluoride fibres are fibres manufactured from bulk fluoride compounds. X.A.IV.005 Lasers as follows: a. Carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers having any of the following:
8. A CW output power exceeding 10 kW;
9. A pulsed output with a pulse duration exceeding 10 μs; and a. An average output power exceeding 10 kW; or b. A pulsed peak power exceeding 100 kW; or
10. A pulsed output with a pulse duration equal to or less than 10 μs; and a. A pulse energy exceeding 5 J per pulse and peak power exceeding 2,5 kW; or b. An average output power exceeding 2,5 kW; b. Semiconductor lasers, as follows:
11. Individual, single-transverse mode semiconductor lasers having: a. An average output power exceeding 100 mW; or b. A wavelength exceeding 1050 nm;
12. Individual, multiple-transverse mode semiconductor lasers, or arrays of individual semiconductor lasers, having a wave-length exceeding 1050 nm;

c. Ruby lasers having an output energy exceeding 20 J per pulse; d. Non-tunable pulsed lasers having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1150 nm and having any of the following:

1. A pulse duration equal to or exceeding 1 ns but not exceeding 1 μs, and having any of the following: a. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following:
2. A wall-plug efficiency exceeding 12 % and an average output power exceeding 10 W and capable of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz; or
3. An average output power exceeding 20 W; or b. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following:
4. A wall-plug efficiency exceeding 18 % and an average output power exceeding 30W;
5. A peak power exceeding 200 MW; or
6. An average output power exceeding 50 W; or
7. A pulse duration exceeding 1 μs and having any of the following: a. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following:
8. A wall-plug efficiency exceeding 12 % and an average output power exceeding 10 W and capable of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz; or
9. An average output power exceeding 20 W; or b. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following:
10. A wall-plug efficiency exceeding 18 % and an average output power exceeding 30 W; or
11. An average output power exceeding 500 W; e. Non-tunable continuous wave (CW) lasers, having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1150 nm and having any of the following:
12. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: a. A wall-plug efficiency exceeding 12 % and an average output power exceeding 10 W and capable of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz; or b. An average output power exceeding 50 W; or
13. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: a. A wall-plug efficiency exceeding 18 % and an average output power exceeding 30 W; or b. An average output power exceeding 500 W; Note: X.A.IV.005.e.2.b does not control multiple transverse mode, industrial lasers with output power less than or equal to 2 kW with a total mass greater than 1200kg. For the purpose of this note, total mass includes all components required to operate the laser, e.g., laser, power supply, heat exchanger, but excludes external optics for beam conditioning and/or delivery. f. Non-tunable lasers, having a wavelength exceeding 1400 nm, but not exceeding 1555 nm and having any of the following:
14. An output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and a pulsed peak power exceeding 1 W; or
15. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W; g. Free electron lasers. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.A.IV.005 Wall-plug efficiency is defined as the ratio of laser output power (or average output power) to total electrical input power required to operate the laser, including the power supply/conditioning and thermal conditioning/heat exchanger. X.A.IV.006 Magnetometers, Superconductive electromagnetic sensors, and specially designed components therefor, as follows:

a. Magnetometers, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, having a sensitivity lower (better) than 1,0 nT (rms) per square root Hz. Technical Note: For the purposes of X.A.IV.006.a, sensitivity (noise level) is the root mean square of the device-limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. b. Superconductive electromagnetic sensors, components manufactured from superconductive materials:

1. Designed for operation at temperatures below the critical temperature of at least one of their superconductive constituents (including Josephson effect devices or superconductive quantum interference devices (SQUIDS));
2. Designed for sensing electromagnetic field variations at frequencies of 1 kHz or less; and
3. Having any of the following characteristics: a. Incorporating thin-film SQUIDS with a minimum feature size of less than 2 μm and with associated input and output coupling circuits; b. Designed to operate with a magnetic field slew rate exceeding 1 x 106 magnetic flux quanta per second; c. Designed to function without magnetic shielding in the earth’s ambient magnetic field; or d. Having a temperature coefficient less (smaller) than 0,1 magnetic flux quantum/K. X.A.IV.007 Gravity meters (gravimeters) for ground use, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows: a. Having a static accuracy of less (better) than 100 μGal; or b. Being of the quartz element (Worden) type. X.A.IV.008 Radar systems, equipment and major components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, and specially designed components therefor, as follows: a. Airborne radar equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, and specially designed components therefor; b. Space-qualified laser radar or Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) equipment specially designed for surveying or for meteorological observation; c. Millimeter wave enhanced vision radar imaging systems specially designed for rotary wing aircraft and having all of the following:
4. Operates at a frequency of 94 GHz;
5. An average output power of less than 20 mW;
6. Radar beam width of 1 degree; and
7. Operating range equal to or greater than 1500 m. X.A.IV.009 Specific processing equipment, as follows: a. Seismic detection equipment not controlled by X.A.IV.009.c; b. Radiation hardened TV cameras, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; or c. Seismic intrusion detection systems that detect, classify and determine the bearing on the source of a detected signal. X.B.IV.001 Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components and accessories therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following: a. For the manufacture or inspection of:
8. Free electron laser magnet wigglers;
9. Free electron laser photo injectors; b. For the adjustment, to required tolerances, of the longitudinal magnetic field of free electron lasers.

X.C.IV.001 Optical sensing fibres that are modified structurally to have a beat length of less than 500 mm (high birefringence) or optical sensor materials not described in 6C002.b Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 and having a zinc content of equal to or more than 6 % by mole fraction. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.C.IV.001: 1) Mole fraction is defined as the ratio of moles of ZnTe to the sum of the moles of CdTe and ZnTe present in the crystal. 2) Beat length is the distance over which two orthogonally polarised signals, initially in phase, must pass in order to achieve a 2 Pi radian(s) phase difference. X.C.IV.002 Optical materials, as follows: a. Low optical absorption materials, as follows:

1. Bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99,999 % or better; or Note: X.C.IV.002.a.1 controls fluorides of zirconium or aluminium and variants.
2. Bulk fluoride glass made from compounds controlled by 6C004.e.1 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 ; b. Optical fibre preforms made from bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99,999 % or better, specially designed for the manufacture of fluoride fibres controlled by X.A.IV.004.b. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.C.IV.002:

Fluoride fibres are fibres manufactured from bulk fluoride compounds. 2) Optical fibre preforms are bars, ingots, or rods of glass, plastic or other materials that have been specially processed for use in fabricating optical fibres. The characteristics of the preform determine the basic parameters of the resultant drawn optical fibres. X.D.IV.001 Software, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, specially designed for the development, production, or use of goods controlled by 6A002, 6A0031, X.A.IV.001, X.A.IV.006, X.A.IV.007, or X.A.IV.008. X.D.IV.002 Software specially designed for the development or production of equipment controlled by X.A.IV.002, X.A.IV.004, or X.A.IV.005. X.D.IV.003 Other software, as follows: a. Air Traffic Control (ATC) software application programs hosted on general purpose computers located at Air Traffic Control centres, and capable of automatically handing over primary radar target data (if not correlated with secondary surveillance radar (SSR) data) from the host ATC centre to another ATC centre; b. Software specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in X.A.IV.009.c; or c. Source code specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in X.A.IV.009.c. X.E.IV.001 Technology for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.IV.001, X.A.IV.006, X.A.IV.007, X.A.IV.008 or X.A.IV.009.c. X.E.IV.002 Technology for the development or production of equipment, materials or software controlled by X.A.IV.002, X.A.IV.004, or X.A.IV.005, X.B.IV.001, X.C.IV.001, X.C.IV.002, or X.D.IV.003. X.E.IV.003 Other technology as follows: a. Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m2 of surface area per year on any single spindle and having all of the following:

1. Area exceeding 1 m2; and
2. Surface figure exceeding λ/10 (rms) at the designed wavelength; b. Technology for optical filters with a bandwidth equal to or less than 10 nm, a field of view (FOV) exceeding 40° and a resolution exceeding 0,75 line pairs per milliradian; c. Technology for the development or production of cameras controlled by X.A.IV.003; d. Technology required for the development or production of non-triaxial fluxgate magnetometers or non-triaxial fluxgate magnetometer systems, having any of the following:
3. Sensitivity lower (better) than 0,05 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of less than 1 Hz; or
4. Sensitivity lower (better) than 1 x 10-3 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more. e. Technology required for the development or production of infrared up-conversion devices having all of the following:
5. A response in the wavelength range exceeding 700 nm but not exceeding 1500 nm; and
6. A combination of an infrared photodetector, light emitting diode (OLED), and nanocrystal to convert infrared light into visible light. Technical Note: For the purposes of X.E.IV.003, sensitivity (or noise level) is the root mean square of the device-limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. Category V – Navigation and Avionics X.A.V.001 Airborne communication equipment, all aircraft inertial navigation systems, and other avionic equipment, including components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. Note 1: X.A.V.001. does not control headsets or microphones. Note 2: X.A.V.001. does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. X.B.V.001 Other equipment specially designed for the test, inspection, or production of navigation and avionics equipment. X.D.V.001 Software, other than specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, for the development, production, or use of navigation, airborne communication and other avionics. X.E.V.001 Technology, other than specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, for the development, production or use of navigation, airborne communication, and other avionics equipment. Category VI – Marine X.A.VI.001 Vessels, marine systems or equipment, and specially designed components therefor, components and accessories as follows: a. Underwater vision systems, as follows:
7. Television systems (comprising camera, lights, monitoring and signal transmission equipment) having a limiting resolution when measured in air of more than 500 lines and specially designed or modified for remote operation with a submersible vehicle; or
8. Underwater television cameras having a limiting resolution when measured in air of more than 700 lines; Technical Note: Limiting resolution in television is a measure of horizontal resolution usually expressed in terms of the maximum number of lines per picture height discriminated on a test chart, using IEEE Standard 208/1960 or any equivalent standard. b. Photographic still cameras specially designed or modified for underwater use, having a film format of 35 mm or larger, and having autofocusing or remote focusing specially designed for underwater use;

c. Stroboscopic light systems, specially designed or modified for underwater use, capable of a light output energy of more than 300 J per flash; d. Other underwater camera equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; e. Not used; f. Vessels (surface or underwater), including inflatable boats, and specially designed components therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; Note: X.A.VI.001.f does not control vessels on temporary sojourn, used for private transport or for the transport of passengers or goods from or through the customs territory of the Union. g. Marine engines (both inboard and outboard) and submarine engines and specially designed components therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; h. Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba gear) and accessories therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; i. Life jackets, inflation cartridges, dive compasses and dive computers; Note: X.A.VI.001.i does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. j. Underwater lights and propulsion equipment; or Note: X.A.VI.001.j does not control goods for the personal use of the natural persons. k. Air compressors and filtration system specially designed for filling air cylinders. X.D.VI.001 Software specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.VI.001. X.D.VI.002 Software specially designed for the operation of unmanned submersible vehicles used in the oil and gas industry. X.E.VI.001 Technology for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.VI.001. Category VII – Aerospace and Propulsion X.A.VII.001 Diesel engines, and tractors and specially designed components therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821: a. Diesel engines, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, for trucks, tractors, and automotive applications, having an overall power output of 298 kW or more. b. Off highway wheel tractors of carriage capacity 9 tonnes or more; and major components and accessories, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. c. Road tractors for semi-trailers, with single or tandem rear axles rated for 9 tonnes per axel or more and specially designed major components. Note: X.A.VII.001.b and X.A.VII.001.c do not control vehicles on temporary sojourn, used for private transport or for the transport of passengers or goods from or through the customs territory of the Union. X.A.VII.002 Gas turbine engines and components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. a. Not used. b. Not used. c. Aero gas turbine engines and components specially designed therefor. d. Not used. e. Pressurised aircraft breathing equipment components specially designed therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821.

X.A.VII.003 Aircraft engines, other than those specified in X.A.VII.002, the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows: a. Reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines; or b. Electric engines. Technical Note: For the purpose of X.A.VII.003 aircrafts includes: aeroplanes, UAVs, helicopters, autogyros, hybrid aircrafts or radio-controlled models. X.B.VII.001 Vibration test equipment and specially designed components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. Note: X.B.VII.001 controls only equipment for the development or production. It does not control condition monitoring systems. X.B.VII.002 Specially designed equipment, tooling or fixtures for manufacturing or measuring gas turbine blades, vanes or tip shroud castings, as follows: a. Automated equipment using non-mechanical methods for measuring airfoil wall thickness; b. Tooling, fixtures or measuring equipment for the laser, water jet or ECM/EDM hole drilling processes controlled by 9E003.c Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 ; c. Ceramic core leaching equipment; d. Ceramic core manufacturing equipment or tools; e. Ceramic shell wax pattern preparation equipment; f. Ceramic shell burn out or firing equipment. X.D.VII.001 Software, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, for the development or production of equipment controlled by X.A.VII.001 or X.B.VII.001. X.D.VII.002 Software, for the development or production of equipment controlled by X.A.VII.002 or X.B.VII.002. X.E.VII.001 Technology, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, for the development or production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.VII.001 or X.B.VII.001. X.E.VII.002 Technology, for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.VII.002 or X.B.VII.002. X.E.VII.003 Other technology, not described by 9E003 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 , as follows: a. Rotor blade tip clearance control systems employing active compensating casing technology limited to a design and development data base; or b. Gas bearing for turbine engine rotor assemblies. Category VIII – Miscellaneous items X.A.VIII.001 Equipment for oil production or oil exploration as follows: a. Drill head integrated measurement equipment, including inertial navigation systems for measurement while drilling (MWD); b. Gas monitoring systems and detectors therefor, designed for continuous operation and detection of hydrogen sulphide; c. Equipment for seismological measurements, including reflection seismetics and seismic vibrators; d. Sediment echo sounders. X.A.VIII.002 Equipment, electronic assemblies and components, specially designed for quantum computers, quantum electronics, quantum sensors, quantum processing units, qubit circuits, qubit devices or quantum radar systems, including pockels cells. Note 1: Quantum computers perform computations that harness the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference and entanglement.

Note 2: Units, circuits and devices include but are not limited to superconducting circuits, Quantum annealing, Ion Trap, photonic interaction, silicon/spin, cold atoms. X.A.VIII.003 Microscopes, related equipment and detectors as follows: a. Scanning electron microscopes (SEM); b. Scanning auger microscopes; c. Transmission electron microscopes (TEM); d. Atomic force microscopes (AFM); e. Scanning force microscopes (SFM); f. Equipment and detectors, specially designed for use with the microscopes specified in X.A.VIII.003.a to X.A.VIII.0003.e, employing any of the following material analysis techniques:

1. X-ray photo spectroscopy (XPS);
2. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX, EDS) or
3. Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). X.A.VIII.004 Collector equipment for metal ores in deep seabed. X.A.VIII.005 Manufacturing equipment and machine tools as follows: a. Additive manufacturing equipment for the production of metal parts; Note: X.A.VIII.005.a only applies to the following systems:
4. Powder-bed systems using selective laser melting (SLM), laser cusing, direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) or electron beam melting (EBM); or
5. Powder-fed systems using laser cladding, direct energy deposition or laser metal deposition. b. Additive manufacturing equipment for energetic materials, including equipment using ultrasonic extrusion; c. Vat photopolymerization (VVP) additive manufacturing equipment using stereo lithography (SLA) or digital light processing (DLP). X.A.VIII.006 Equipment for the production of printed electronics for organic light emitting diodes (OLED), organic field-effect transistors (OFET) or organic photovoltaic cells (OPVC). X.A.VIII.007 Equipment for the production of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) using the mechanical properties of silicon, including sensors in chip format like pressure membranes, bending beams or micro adjustment devices. X.A.VIII.008 Equipment, specially designed for the production of E-Fuels (electrofuels and synthetic fuels) or ultra efficient solar cells (efficiency > 30 %). X.A.VIII.009 Equipment for Ultra-High-Vacuum (UHV) as follows: a. UHV pumps (sublimation, turbomolecular, diffusion, cryogenic, ion getter); b. UHV pressure gauges. Note: UHV means 100 nanoPascals (nPa) or lower. X.A.VIII.010 Cryogenic refrigeration systems designed to maintain temperatures below 1,1 K for 48 hrs or more and related cryogenic refrigeration equipment as follows: a. Pulse Tubes; b. Cryostats; c. Dewars; d. Gas Handling System (GHS); e. Compressors; or f. Control Units. Note: Cryogenic refrigeration systems include but are not limited to Dilution Refrigeration, Adiabatic Demagnisation Refrigerators and Laser Cooling Systems. X.A.VIII.011 Decapsulation equipment for semiconductor devices. Note: Decapsulation is the removal of a cap, lid, or encapsulating material from a packaged integrated circuit by mechanical, thermal, or chemical means. X.A.VIII.012 High Quantum Efficiency (QE) photodetectors with a QE greater than 80 % in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 1600 nm.

X.AVIII.013 Numerical controlled machine tools, having one or more linear axis with a travel length greater than 8000 mm. X.A.VIII.014 Water cannon systems for riot or crowd control, and components specially designed therefor. Note: X.A.VIII.014 water cannon systems include, for example: vehicles or fixed stations equipped with remotely operated water cannon that are designed to protect the operator from an outside riot with features such as armor, shatter resistant windows, metal screens, bull-bars, or run-flat tires. Components specially designed for water cannons may include, for example: deck gun water nozzles, pumps, reservoirs, cameras, and lights that are hardened or shielded against projectiles, elevating masts for those items, and teleoperation systems for those items. X.A.VIII.015 Law enforcement striking weapons, including saps, police batons, side handle batons, tonfas, sjamboks, and whips. X.A.VIII.016 Police helmets and shields; and specially designed components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. X.A.VIII.017 Law enforcement restraint devices, including leg irons, shackles, and handcuffs; straight jackets; stun cuffs; shock belts; shock sleeves; multipoint restraint devices such as restraint chairs; and specially designed components and accessories, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. Note: X.A.VIII.017 applies to restraint devices used in law enforcement activities. It does not apply to medical devices that are equipped to restrain patient movement during medical procedures. It does not apply to devices that confine memory impaired patients to appropriate medical facilities. It does not apply to safety equipment such as safety belts or child automobile safety seats. X.A.VIII.018 Oil and gas exploration equipment, software, and data, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Not used. b. Hydraulic fracturing items, as follows:

1. Hydraulic fracturing design and analysis software and data;
2. Hydraulic fracturing proppant, fracking fluid, and chemical additives therefor; or
3. High pressure pumps. Technical Note: A proppant is a solid material, typically treated sand or man-made ceramic materials, designed to keep an induced hydraulic fracture open, during or following a fracturing treatment. It is added to a fracking fluid which may vary in composition depending on the type of fracturing used, and can be gel, foam or slickwater-based. X.A.VIII.019 Specific processing equipment, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Ring magnets; b. Not used. X.A.VIII.020 Weapons and devices designed for the purpose of riot control or self-protection, as follows: a. Portable electric discharge weapons that can target only one individual each time an electric shock is administered, including but not limited to electric shock batons, electric shock shields, stun guns and electric shock dart guns; b. Kits containing all essential components for assembly of portable electric discharge weapons controlled by item X.A.VIII.020.a; or

Note: The following goods are considered to be essential components:

1. The unit producing an electric shock;
2. The switch, whether or not on a remote control; and
3. The electrodes or, where applicable, the wires through which the electrical shock is to be administered. c. Fixed or mountable electric discharge weapons that cover a wide area and can target multiple individuals with electrical shocks. X.A.VIII.021 Weapons and equipment disseminating incapacitating or irritating chemical substances for the purpose of riot control or self-protection and certain related substances, as follows: a. Portable weapons and equipment which either administer a dose of an incapacitating or irritating chemical substance that targets one individual or disseminate a dose of such substance affecting a small area, e.g. in the form of a spray fog or cloud, when the chemical substance is administered or disseminated; Note 1: This item does not control equipment controlled by item ML7(e) of the CML of the European Union. Note 2: This item does not control individual portable equipment, even if containing a chemical substance, when accompanying their user for the user’s own personal protection. Note 3: In addition to relevant chemical substances, such as riot control agents or PAVA, the goods controlled by items X.A.VIII.021.c and X.A.VIII.021.d shall be deemed to be incapacitating or irritating chemical substances. b. Pelargonic acid vanillylamide (PAVA) (CAS 2444-46-4); c. Oleoresin capsicum (OC) (CAS 8023-77-6); d. Mixtures containing at least 0,3 % by weight of PAVA or OC and a solvent (such as ethanol, 1-propanol or hexane), which could be administered as such as incapacitating or irritating agents, in particular in aerosols and in liquid form, or used for manufacturing of incapacitating or irritating agents; Note 1: This item does not control sauces and preparations therefor, soups or preparations therefor and mixed condiments or seasonings, provided that PAVA or OC is not the only constituent flavour in them. Note 2: This item does not control medicinal products for which a marketing authorisation has been granted in accordance with Union law. e. Fixed equipment for the dissemination of incapacitating or irritating chemical substances, which can be attached to a wall or to a ceiling inside a building, comprises a canister of irritating or incapacitating chemical agents and is activated using a remote control system; or Note: In addition to relevant chemical substances, such as riot control agents or PAVA, the goods controlled by items X.A.VIII.021.c and X.A.VIII.021.d shall be deemed to be incapacitating or irritating chemical substances. f. Fixed or mountable equipment for the dissemination of incapacitating or irritating chemical agents that covers a wide area and is not designed to be attached to a wall or to a ceiling inside a building; Note 1: This item does not control equipment controlled by item ML7(e) of the CML of the European Union. Note 2: In addition to relevant chemical substances, such as riot control agents or PAVA, the goods controlled by items X.A.VIII.021.c and X.A.VIII.021.d shall be deemed to be incapacitating or irritating chemical substances.

g. Other irritating chemical substances, and mixtures thereof containing at least 0,3 % by weight of the active substance, as follows:

1. Dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine (CR) (CAS 257-07-8);
2. 8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-trans-6-nonenamide (capsaicin) (CAS 404-86-4);
3. 8-Methyl-N-vanillylnonamide (dihydrocapsaicin) (CAS 19408-84-5);
4. N-Vanillyl-9-methyldec-7-(E)-enamide (homocapsaicin) (CAS 58493-48-4);
5. N-Vanillyl-9-methyldecanamide (homodihydrocapsaicin) (CAS 20279-06-5);
6. N-Vanillyl-7-methyloctanamide (nordihydrocapsaicin) (CAS 28789-35-7);
7. 4-Nonanolylmorpholine (MPA) (CAS 5299-64-9);
8. Cis-4-acetylaminodicyclohexylmethane (CAS 37794-87-9);
9. N,N’-Bis(isopropyl)ethylenediimine; or
10. N,N’-Bis(tert-butyl)ethylenediimine. X.A.VIII.022 Products which could be used for the execution of human beings by means of lethal injection, as follows: a. Short and intermediate acting barbiturate anaesthetic agents including, but not limited to:
11. Amobarbital (CAS 57-43-2);
12. Amobarbital sodium salt (CAS 64-43-7);
13. Pentobarbital (CAS 76-74-4);
14. Pentobarbital sodium salt (CAS 57-33-0);
15. Secobarbital (CAS 76-73-3);
16. Secobarbital sodium salt (CAS 309-43-3);
17. Thiopental (CAS 76-75-5); or
18. Thiopental sodium salt (CAS 71-73-8), also known as thiopentone sodium; b. Products containing one of the anaesthetic agents listed under X.A.VIII.022.a. X.A.VIII.023 Nettings, canopies, tents, blankets and apparel, specially designed for camouflage. X.B.VIII.001 Specific processing equipment, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Hot cells; or b. Glove boxes suitable for use with radioactive materials. X.C.VIII.001 Metal powders and metal alloy powders, usable for any of the systems listed in X.A.VIII.005.a. X.C.VIII.002 Advanced materials as follows: a. Materials for cloaking or adaptive camouflage; b. Metamaterials, e.g. with a negative refractive index; c. Not used; d. High entropy alloys (HEA); e. Heusler compounds; or f. Kitaev materials, including kitaev spin liquids. X.C.VIII.003 Conjugated polymers (conductive, semiconductive, electroluminescent) for printed or organic electronics. X.C.VIII.004 Energetic materials as follows and mixtures thereof: a. Ammonium picrate (CAS 131-74-8); b. Black powder; c. Hexanitrodiphenylamine (CAS 131-73-7); d. Difluoroamine(CAS 10405-27-3); e. Nitrostarch (CAS9056-38-6); f. Not used; g. Tetranitronaphthalene; h. Trinitroanisole; i. Trinitronaphthalene; j. Trinitroxylene; k. N-pyrrolidinone; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (CAS 872-50-4); l. Dioctylmaleate (CAS 142-16-5); m. Ethylhexylacrylate (CAS 103-11-7); n. Triethylaluminium (TEA) (CAS 97-93-8), trimethylaluminium (TMA) (CAS 75-24-1), and other pyrophoric metal alkyls and aryls of lithium, sodium, magnesium, zinc or boron; o. Nitrocellulose (CAS 9004-70-0); p. Nitroglycerin (or glyceroltrinitrate, trinitroglycerine) (NG) (CAS 55-63-0); q. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) (CAS 118-96-7); r. Ethylenediaminedinitrate (EDDN) (CAS 20829-66-7); s. Pentaerythritoltetranitrate (PETN) (CAS 78-11-5);

t. Lead azide (CAS 13424-46-9), normal lead styphnate(CAS 15245-44-0) and basic lead styphnate (CAS 12403-82-6), and primary explosives or priming compositions containing azides or azide complexes; u. Not used; v. Not used; w. Diethyldiphenylurea (CAS 85-98-3); dimethyldiphenylurea (CAS 611-92-7); methylethyldiphenyl urea. x. N,N-diphenylurea (unsymmetrical diphenylurea) (CAS 603-54-3); y. Methyl-N,N-diphenylurea (methyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea) (CAS 13114-72-2); z. Ethyl-N,N-diphenylurea (ethyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea) (CAS 64544-71-4); aa. Not used; bb. 4-Nitrodiphenylamine (4-NDPA)(CAS 836-30-6); cc. 2,2-dinitropropanol (CAS 918-52-5); or dd. Not used. X.D.VIII.001 Software, specially designed for the development, production or use of equipment specified in X.A.VIII.005 to X.A.VIII.0013. X.D.VIII.002 Software, specially designed for the development, production or use of equipment, electronic assemblies or components specified in X.A.VIII.002. X.D.VIII.003 Software for digital twins of additive manufacturing products or for the determination of the reliability of additive manufacturing products. X.D.VIII.004 Software specially designed for the development, production or use of commodities controlled by X.A.VIII.014. X.D.VIII.005 Specific software, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Software for neutronic calculations/modeling; b. Software for radiation transport calculations/modeling; or c. Software for hydrodynamic calculations/modeling. X.E.VIII.001 Technology for the development, production or use of equipment specified in X.A.VIII.001 to X.A.VIII.0013. X.E.VIII.002 Technology for the development, production or use of materials specified in X.C.VIII.002 or X.C.VIII.003 X.E.VIII.003 Technology for digital twins of additive manufacturing products, for the determination of the reliability of additive manufacturing products or for software specified in X.D.VIII.003. X.E.VIII.004 Technology for the development, production or use of software specified in X.D.VIII.001 to X.D.VIII.002. X.E.VIII.005 Technology required for the development or production of commodities controlled by X.A.VIII.014. X.E.VIII.006 Technology exclusively for the development or production of equipment controlled by X.A.VIII.017. Category IX – Special Materials and Related Equipment X.A.IX.001 Chemical agents, including tear gas formulation containing 1 % or less of orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS), or 1 % or less of chloroacetophenone (CN), except in individual containers with a net weight of 20 g or less; liquid pepper except when packaged in individual containers with a net weight of 85,05 g or less; smoke bombs; non-irritant smoke flares, canisters, grenades and charges; and other pyrotechnic articles having dual military and commercial use, and components specially designed therefor, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. X.A.IX.002 Fingerprinting powders, dyes, and inks. X.A.IX.003 Protective and detection equipment not specially designed for military use and not controlled by 1A004 or 2B351

Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 , as follows (see List of Items Controlled), and components not specially designed for military use and not controlled by 1A004 or 2B351 therefor: a. Personal radiation monitoring dosimeters; or b. Equipment limited by design or function to protect against hazards specific to civil industries, such as mining, quarrying, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medical, veterinary, environmental, waste management, or to the food industry. Note: X.A.IX.003 does not control items for protection against chemical or biological agents that are consumer goods, packaged for retail sale or personal use, or medical products, such as latex exam gloves, latex surgical gloves, liquid disinfectant soap, disposable surgical drapes, surgical gowns, surgical foot covers, and surgical masks. X.A.IX.004 Specific processing equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Radiation detection, monitoring and measurement equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; or b. Radiographic detection equipment such as X-ray converters, and storage phosphor image plates. X.B.IX.001 Specific processing equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Electrolytic cells for fluorine production, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; b. Particle accelerators; c. Industrial process control hardware/systems designed for power industries, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; d. Freon and chilled water cooling systems capable of continuous cooling duties of 29,3 kW/hr or greater; or e. Equipment for the production of structural composites, fibres, prepregs and preforms. X.C.IX.001 Separate chemically defined compounds according to Note 1 to Chapters 28 and 29 of the Combined Nomenclature: a. In concentrations of 95 % weight or greater, as follows:

1. Ethylene dichloride (CAS 107-06-2);
2. Nitromethane (CAS 75-52-5);
3. Picric acid (CAS 88-89-1);
4. Aluminium chloride (CAS 7446-70-0);
5. Arsenic (CAS 7440-38-2);
6. Arsenic trioxide (CAS 1327-53-3);
7. Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine hydrochloride (CAS 3590-07-6);
8. Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine hydrochloride (CAS 55-86-7);
9. Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (CAS 817-09-4);
10. Tributylphosphite (CAS 102-85-2);
11. Isocyanatomethane (CAS 624-83-9);
12. Quinaldine (CAS 91-63-4);
13. 2-bromochloroethane (CAS 107-04-0);
14. Benzil (CAS 134-81-6);
15. Diethyl ether (CAS 60-29-7);
16. Dimethyl ether (CAS 115-10-6);
17. Dimethylaminoethanol (CAS 108-01-0);
18. 2-methoxyethanol (CAS 109-86-4);
19. Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE);
20. Diethylenetriamine (CAS 111-40-0);
21. Dichloromethane (CAS 75-09-2);
22. Dimethylaniline (CAS 121-69-7);
23. Ethyl bromide (CAS 74-96-4);
24. Ethyl chloride (CAS 75-00-3);
25. Ethylamine (CAS 75-04-7);
26. Hexamine (CAS 100-97-0);

1. Isopropanol (CAS 67- 63-0);
2. Isopropyl bromide (CAS 75-26-3);
3. Isopropyl ether (CAS 108-20-3);
4. Methylamine (CAS 74-89-5);
5. Methyl bromide (CAS 74-83-9);
6. Monoisopropylamine (CAS 75-31-0);
7. Obidoxime chloride (CAS 114-90-9);
8. Potassium bromide (CAS 7758-02-3);
9. Pyridine (CAS 110-86-1);
10. Pyridostigmine bromide (CAS 101-26-8);
11. Sodium bromide (CAS 7647-15-6);
12. Sodium metal (CAS 7440-23-5);
13. Tributylamine (CAS 102-82-9);
14. Triethylamine (CAS 121-44-8); or
15. Trimethylamine (CAS 75-50-3). b. In concentrations of 90 % weight or greater, as follows:
16. Acetone (CAS 67-64-1);
17. Acetylene (CAS 74-86-2);
18. Ammonia (CAS 7664-41-7);
19. Antimony (CAS 7440-36-0);
20. Benzaldehyde (CAS 100-52-7);
21. Benzoin (CAS 119-53-9);
22. 1-Butanol (CAS 71-36-3);
23. 2-Butanol (CAS 78-92-2);
24. Iso-Butanol (CAS 78-83-1);
25. Tert-Butanol (CAS 75-65-0);
26. Calcium carbide (CAS 75-20-7);
27. Carbon monoxide (CAS 630-08-0);
28. Chlorine (CAS 7782-50-5);
29. Cyclohexanol (CAS 108-93-0);
30. Dicyclohexylamine (CAS 101-83-7);
31. Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5);
32. Ethylene (CAS 74-85-1);
33. Ethylene oxide (CAS 75-21-8);
34. Fluoroapatite (CAS 1306-05-4);
35. Hydrogen chloride (CAS 7647-01-0);
36. Hydrogen sulfide (CAS 7783-06-4);
37. Mandelic acid (CAS 90-64-2);
38. Methanol (CAS 67-56-1);
39. Methyl chloride (CAS 74-87-3);
40. Methyl iodide (CAS 74-88-4);
41. Methyl mercaptan (CAS 74-93-1);
42. Monoethyleneglycol (CAS 107-21-1);
43. Oxalyl chloride (CAS 79-37-8);
44. Potassium sulphide (CAS 1312-73-8);
45. Potassium thiocyanate (CAS 333-20-0);
46. Sodium hypochlorite (CAS 7681-52-9);
47. Sulphur (CAS 7704-34-9);
48. Sulphur dioxide (CAS 7446-09-5);
49. Sulphur trioxide (CAS 7446-11-9);
50. Thiophosphoryl chloride (CAS 3982-91-0);
51. Tri-isobutyl phosphite (CAS 1606-96-8);
52. White phosphorus (CAS 12185-10-3);
53. Yellow phosphorus (CAS 7723-14-0);
54. Mercury (CAS 7439-97-6);
55. Barium chloride (CAS 10361-37-2);
56. Sulphuric acid (CAS 7664-93-9);
57. 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene (CAS 558-37-2);
58. 2,2-dimethylpropanal (CAS 630-19-3);
59. 2,2-dimethylpropylchloride (CAS 753-89-9);
60. 2-methylbutene (CAS 26760-64-5);
61. 2-chloro-3-methylbutane (CAS 631-65-2);
62. 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol (CAS 76-09-5);
63. 2-methyl-2-butene (CAS 513-35-9);
64. Butyl lithium (CAS 109-72-8);
65. Bromo(methyl)magnesium (CAS 75-16-1);
66. Formaldehyde (CAS 50-00-0);
67. Diethanolamine (CAS 111-42-2);
68. Dimethylcarbonate (CAS 616-38-6);
69. Methyldiethanolamine hydrochloride (CAS 54060-15-0);
70. Diethylamine hydrochloride (CAS 660-68-4);
71. Diisopropylamine hydrochloride (CAS 819-79-4);
72. 3-Quinuclidinone hydrochloride (CAS 1193-65-3);
73. 3-Quinuclidinol hydrochloride (CAS 6238-13-7);
74. (R)-3- Quinuclidinol hydrochloride (CAS 42437-96-7); or
75. N,N-Diethylaminoethanol hydrochloride (CAS 14426-20-1). X.C.IX.002 Fentanyl and its derivatives Alfentanil, Sufentanil, Remifentanil, Carfentanil, and salts thereof. Note: X.C.IX.002 does not control products identified as consumer goods packaged for retail sale for personal use or packaged for individual use.

X.C.IX.003 Chemical precursors to Central Nervous System Acting Chemicals, as follows: a. 4-anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine (CAS 21409-26-7); or b. N-phenethyl-4-piperidone (CAS 39742-60-4). Notes:

1. X.C.IX.003 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entry X.C.IX.003 in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 1 % by the weight of the mixture.
2. X.C.IX.003 does not control products identified as consumer goods packaged for retail sale for personal use or packaged for individual use. X.C.IX.004 Fibrous and filamentary materials, not controlled by 1C010 or 1C210 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 , for use in composite structures and with a specific modulus of 3,18 x 106 m or greater and a specific tensile strength of 7,62 x 104 m or greater. X.C.IX.005 Vaccines, immunotoxins, medical products, diagnostic and food testing kits, as follows (see List of Items controlled): a. Vaccines containing, or designed for use against, items controlled by 1C351, 1C353 or 1C354; b. Immunotoxins containing items controlled by 1C351.d; or c. Medical products that contain any of the following:
3. Toxins controlled by 1C351.d (except for botulinum toxins controlled by 1C351.d.1, conotoxins controlled by 1C351.d.3, or items controlled for CW reasons under 1C351.d.4 or .d.5); or
4. Genetically modified organisms or genetic elements controlled by 1C353.a.3 (except for those that contain, or code for, botulinum toxins controlled by 1C351.d.1 or conotoxins controlled by 1C351.d.3); d. Medical products not controlled by X.C.IX.005.c that contain any of the following:
5. Botulinum toxins controlled by 1C351.d.1;
6. Conotoxins controlled by 1C351.d.3; or
7. Genetically modified organisms or genetic elements controlled by 1C353.a.3 that contain, or code for, botulinum toxins controlled by 1C351.d.1 or conotoxins controlled by 1C351.d.3; or e. Diagnostic and food testing kits containing items controlled by 1C351.d (except for items controlled for CW reasons under 1C351.d.4 or .d.5). Technical Notes:
8. Medical products are: (1) pharmaceutical formulations designed for testing and human (or veterinary) administration in the treatment of medical conditions, (2) prepackaged for distribution as clinical or medical products, and (3) approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) either to be marketed as clinical or medical products or for use as research new drug.
9. Diagnostic and food testing kits are specifically developed, packaged and marketed for diagnostic or public health purposes. Biological toxins in any other configuration, including bulk shipments, or for any other end-uses are controlled by 1C351. X.C.IX.006 Commercial charges and devices containing energetic materials, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, and nitrogen trifluoride in a gaseous state (see List of Items Controlled): a. Shaped charges specially designed for oil well operations, utilizing one charge functioning along a single axis, that upon detonation produce a hole, and

1. Contain any formulation of controlled materials;
2. Have only a uniform shaped conical liner with an included angle of 90 degrees or less;
3. Contain more than 0,010 kg but less than or equal to 0,090 kg of controlled materials; and
4. Have a diameter not exceeding 114,3 cm; b. Shaped charges specially designed for oil well operations containing less than or equal to 0,010 kg of controlled materials; c. Detonation cord or shock tubes containing less than or equal to 0,064 kg/m of controlled materials; d. Cartridge power devices, that contain less than or equal to 0,70 kg of controlled materials in the deflagration material; e. Detonators (electric or nonelectric) and assemblies thereof, that contain less than or equal to 0,01 kg of controlled materials; f. Igniters, that contain less than or equal to 0,01 kg of controlled materials; g. Oil well cartridges, that contain less than or equal to 0,015 kg of controlled energetic materials; h. Commercial cast or pressed boosters containing less than or equal to 1,0 kg of controlled materials; i. Commercial prefabricated slurries and emulsions containing less than or equal to 10,0 kg and less than or equal to 35 % by weight of ML8 controlled materials; j. Cutters and severing tools containing less than or equal to 3,5 kg of controlled materials; k. Pyrotechnic devices when designed exclusively for commercial purposes (e.g., theatrical stages, motion picture special effects, and fireworks displays) and containing less than or equal to 3,0 kg of controlled materials; l. Other commercial explosive devices and charges not controlled by X.C.IX.006.a through .k containing less than or equal to 1,0 kg of controlled materials; or Note: X.C.IX.006.l includes automotive safety devices; extinguishing systems; cartridges for riveting guns; explosive charges for agricultural, oil and gas operations, sporting goods, commercial mining, or public works purposes; and delay tubes used in the assembly of commercial explosive devices. m. Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) in a gaseous state. Notes:
5. Controlled materials means controlled energetic materials (see 1C011, 1C111, 1C239 or ML8).
6. Nitrogen trifluoride when not in a gaseous state is controlled under ML8.d by the CML. X.C.IX.007 Mixtures not controlled by 1C350 or 1C450 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 that contain chemicals controlled by 1C350 or 1C450 and medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food testing kits not controlled by 1C350 or 1C450 that contain chemicals controlled by 1C350, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Mixtures containing the following concentrations of precursor chemicals controlled by 1C350:
7. Mixtures containing 10 % or less, by weight, of any single CWC Schedule 2 chemical controlled by 1C350;
8. Mixtures containing less than 30 %, by weight, of: a. Any single CWC Schedule 3 chemical controlled by 1C350; or b. Any single non-CWC precursor chemical controlled by 1C350; b. Mixtures containing the following concentrations of toxic or precursor chemicals controlled by 1C450:

1. Mixtures containing the following concentrations of CWC Schedule 2 chemicals controlled by 1C450: a. Mixtures containing 1 % or less, by weight, of any single CWC Schedule 2 chemical controlled by 1C450.a.1 and a.2 (i.e., mixtures containing Amiton or PFIB); or b. Mixtures containing 10 % or less, by weight, of any single CWC Schedule 2 chemical controlled by 1C450.b.1, b.2, b.3, b.4, b.5, or b.6;
2. Mixtures containing less than 30 %, by weight, of any single CWC Schedule 3 chemical controlled by 1C450.a.4, a.5., a.6., a.7, or 1C450.b.8; c. Medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food testing kits that contain precursor chemicals controlled by 1C350 in an amount not exceeding 300 grams per chemical. Technical Note: For the purpose of this entry, medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food testing kits are pre-packaged materials of defined composition that are specifically developed, packaged and marketed for medical, analytical, diagnostic, or public health purposes. Replacement reagents for medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food testing kits described in X.C.IX.007.c are controlled by 1C350 if the reagents contain at least one of the precursor chemicals identified in that entry in concentrations equal to or greater than the control levels for mixtures indicated in 1C350. X.C.IX.008 Non-fluorinated polymeric substances, not controlled by 1C008 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 , as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Polyarylene ether ketones, as follows:
3. Polyether ether ketone (PEEK);
4. Polyether ketone ketone (PEKK);
5. Polyether ketone (PEK); or
6. Polyether ketone ether ketone ketone (PEKEKK); b. Not used. X.C.IX.009 Specific materials, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Hardened steel and tungsten carbide precision ball bearings (3 mm or greater diameter); b. 304 and 316 stainless steel plate, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; c. Monel plate; d. Tributyl phosphate (CAS 126-73-8); e. Nitric acid (CAS 7697-37-2) in concentrations of 20 % weight or greater; f. Fluorine (CAS 7782-41-4); or g. Alpha-emitting radionuclides, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. X.C.IX.010 Aromatic polyamides (aramids) not controlled by 1C010, 1C210 or X.C.IX.004, presented in any of the following forms (see List of Items Controlled): a. Primary forms; b. Filament yarn or monofilaments; c. Filament tows; d. Rovings; e. Staple or chopped fibres; f. Fabrics; g. Pulp or flocks. X.C.IX.011 Nanomaterials as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Semiconductor nanomaterials; b. Composite-based nanomaterials; or c. Any of the following carbon-based nanomaterials:
7. Carbon nanotubes;
8. Carbon nanofibres;
9. Fullerenes;
10. Graphenes; or
11. Carbon onions. Notes: For the purpose of X.C.IX.011, nanomaterial means a material that meets at least one of the following criteria:
12. Consists of particles, with one or more external dimensions in the size range 1 - 100 nm for more than 1 % of their number size distribution;

1. Has internal or surface structures in one or more dimensions in the size range 1 - 100 nm; or
2. Has a specific surface area by volume greater than 60 m2/cm3, excluding materials consisting of particles with a size lower than 1 nm. X.C.IX.012 Rare-earth metals and compounds, either in organic or inorganic form, including mixtures whether or not intermixed or interalloyed. Note 1: Rare-earth metals and compounds include Scandium, Yttrium, Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium, Promethium, Samarium, Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium and Lutetium; Note 2: For the purpose of the control X.C.IX.012 minerals containing rare-earth metals are excluded; Note 3: X.C.IX.012 does not control mixtures in which no individually metal or compound specified in this entry constitutes more than 5 % by the weight of the mixture. X.D.IX.001 Specific software, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Software specially designed for industrial process control hardware/systems controlled by X.B.IX.001, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; or b. Software specially designed for equipment for the production of structural composites, fibres, prepregs and preforms controlled by X.B.IX.001, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. X.E.IX.001 Technology for the development, production, or use of fibrous and filamentary materials controlled by X.C.IX.004 and X.C.IX.010. X.E.IX.002 Technology for the development, production, or use of nanomaterials controlled by X.C.IX.011. Category X – Materials Processing X.A.X.001 Explosives or detonator detection equipment, both bulk and trace based, consisting of an automated device, or combination of devices for automated decision making to detect the presence of different types of explosives, explosive residue, or detonators; and components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821: a. Explosives detection equipment for automated decision making to detect and identify bulk explosives utilizing, but not limited to, X-ray (e.g., computed tomography, dual energy, or coherent scattering), nuclear (e.g., thermal neutron analysis, pulse fast neutron analysis, pulse fast neutron transmission spectroscopy, and gamma resonance absorption), or electromagnetic techniques (e.g., quadropole resonance and dielectrometry); b. Not used; c. Detonator detection equipment for automated decision making to detect and identify initiation devices (e.g. detonators, blasting caps) utilizing, but not limited to, X-ray (e.g. dual energy or computed tomography) or electromagnetic techniques. Note: Explosives or detonation detection equipment in X.A.X.001 includes equipment for screening people, documents, baggage, other personal effects, cargo and/or mail. Technical Notes:
3. Automated decision making is the ability of the equipment to detect explosives or detonators at the design or operator- selected level of sensitivity and provide an automated alarm when explosives or detonators at or above the sensitivity level are detected.

1. This entry does not control equipment that depends on operator interpretation of indicators such as inorganic/organic color mapping of the items(s) being scanned.
2. Explosives and detonators include commercial charges and devices controlled by X.C.VIII.004 and X.C.IX.006 and energetic materials controlled by 1C011, 1C111 and 1C239 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 . X.A.X.002 Concealed object detection equipment operating in the frequency range from 30 GHz to 3000 GHz and having a spatial resolution of 0,1 mrad (milliradian) up to and including 1 mrad (milliradian) at a standoff distance of 100 m; and components, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821. Note: Concealed object detection equipment includes but is not limited to equipment for screening people, documents, baggage, other personal effects, cargo and/or mail. Technical Note: The range of frequencies span what is generally considered as the millimetre-wave, submillimetre-wave and terahertz frequency regions. X.A.X.003 Bearings and bearing systems not controlled by 2A001 (see List of Items Controlled): a. Ball bearings or Solid ball bearings, having tolerances specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ABEC 7, ABEC 7P, or ABEC 7T or ISO Standard Class 4 or better (or equivalents) and having any of the following characteristics;
3. Manufactured for use at operating temperatures above 573 K (300 °C) either by using special materials or by special heat treatment; or
4. With lubricating elements or component modifications that, according to the manufacturer’s specifications, are specially designed to enable the bearings to operate at speeds exceeding 2,3 million DN; b. Solid tapered roller bearings, having tolerances specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ANSI/AFBMA Class 00 (inch) or Class A (metric) or better (or equivalents) and having either of the following characteristics:
5. With lubricating elements or component modifications that, according to the manufacturer’s specifications, are specially designed to enable the bearings to operate at speeds exceeding 2,3 million DN; or
6. Manufactured for use at operating temperatures below 219 K (– 54 °C) or above 423 K (150 °C); c. Gas-lubricated foil bearing manufactured for use at operating temperatures of 561 K (288 °C) or higher and a unit load capacity exceeding 1 MPa; d. Active magnetic bearing systems; e. Fabric-lined self-aligning or fabric-lined journal sliding bearings manufactured for use at operating temperatures below 219 K (-54°C) or above 423 K (150°C). Technical Notes:
7. DN is the product of the bearing bore diameter in mm and the bearing rotational velocity in rpm.
8. Operating temperatures include those temperatures obtained when a gas turbine engine has stopped after operation. X.A.X.004 Piping, fittings and valves made of, or lined with stainless, copper-nickel alloy or other alloy steel containing 10 % or more nickel and/or chromium: a. Pressure tube, pipe, and fittings of 200 mm or more inside diameter, and suitable for operation at pressures of 3,4 MPa or greater;

b. Pipe valves having all of the following characteristics that are not controlled by 2B350.g Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 :

1. A pipe size connection of 200 mm or more inside diameter; and
2. Rated at 10,3 MPa or more. Notes:
3. See X.D.X.005 for software for items controlled under this entry.
4. See 2E001 (development), 2E002 (production), and X.E.X.003 (use) for technology for items controlled under this entry.
5. See related controls 2A226, 2B350 and X.B.X.010. X.A.X.005 Pumps designed to move molten metals by electromagnetic forces. Notes:
6. See X.D.X.005 for software for items controlled under this entry.
7. See 2E001 (development), 2E002 (production), and X.E.X.003 (use) for technology for items controlled under this entry.
8. Pumps for use in liquid-metal-cooled reactors are controlled by 0A001. X.A.X.006 Portable electric generators and specially designed components. Technical Note: Portable electric generators – The generators that are in X.A.X.006 are portable – 2268 kg or less on wheels or transportable in a 2,5 tonnes truck without a special set up requirement. X.A.X.007 Specific processing equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Bellows sealed valves; b. Not used. X.B.X.001 Continuous flow reactors and their modular components. Technical Notes:
9. For the purposes of X.B.X.001, continuous flow reactors consist in plug and play systems where reactants are continuously fed into the reactor and the resultant product is collected at the outlet.
10. For purposes of X.B.X.001, modular components are fluidic modules, liquid pumps, valves, packed-bed modules, mixer modules, pressure gauges, liquid-liquid separators, etc. X.B.X.002 Nucleic acid assemblers and synthesizers not controlled by 2B352.i, which are partly or entirely automated, and designed to generate nucleic acids greater than 50 bases. X.B.X.003 Automated peptide synthesizers capable to work under controlled atmosphere conditions. X.B.X.004 Numerical control units for machine tools and numerically controlled machine tools, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821 (see List of Items Controlled): a. Numerical control units for machine tools:
11. Having four interpolating axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control; or
12. Having two or more axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control and a minimum programmable increment better (less) than 0,001 mm;
13. Numerical control units for machine tools having two, three or four interpolating axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control, and capable of receiving directly (on-line) and processing computer-aided-design (CAD) data for internal preparation of machine instructions; or b. Motion control boards specially designed for machine tools and having any of the following characteristics:
14. Interpolation in more than four axes;
15. Capable of real-time processing of data to modify tool path, feed rate and spindle data, during the machining operation, by any of the following:

a. Automatic calculation and modification of part program data for machining in two or more axes by means of measuring cycles and access to source data; or b. Adaptive control with more than one physical variable measured and processed by means of a computing model (strategy) to change one or more machining instructions to optimize the process; or 3. Capable of receiving and processing CAD data for internal preparation of machine instructions; c. Numerically controlled machine tools that, according to the manufacturer’s technical specifications, can be equipped with electronic devices for simultaneous contouring control in two or more axes and that have both of the following characteristics:

1. Two or more axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control; and
2. Positioning accuracies according to ISO 230/2 (2006), with all compensations available: a. Better than 15 μm along any linear axis (overall positioning) for grinding machines; b. Better than 15 μm along any linear axis (overall positioning) for milling machines; or c. Better than 15 μm along any linear axis (overall positioning) for turning machines; or d. Machine tools, as follows, for removing or cutting metals, ceramics or composites, that, according to the manufacturer’s technical specifications, can be equipped with electronic devices for simultaneous contouring control in two or more axes:
3. Machine tools for turning, grinding, milling or any combination thereof, having two or more axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control and having any of the following characteristics: a. One or more contouring tilting spindles; Note: X.B.X.004.d.1.a. applies to machine tools for grinding or milling only. b. Camming (axial displacement) in one revolution of the spindle less (better) than 0,0006 mm total indicator reading (TIR); Note: X.B.X.004.d.1.b. applies to machine tools for turning only. c. Run-out (out-of-true running) in one revolution of the spindle less (better) than 0,0006 mm total indicator reading (TIR); or d. The positioning accuracies, with all compensations available, are less (better) than: 0,001° on any rotary axis;
4. Electrical discharge machines (EDM) of the wire feed type that have five or more axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control. X.B.X.005 Non-numerically controlled machine tools for generating optical quality surfaces, (see List of Items Controlled) and specially designed components therefor: a. Turning machines using a single point cutting tool and having all of the following characteristics:
5. Slide positioning accuracy less (better) than 0,0005 mm per 300 mm of travel;
6. Bidirectional slide positioning repeatability less (better) than 0,00025 mm per 300 mm of travel;
7. Spindle run-out and camming less (better) than 0,0004 mm total indicator reading (TIR);
8. Angular deviation of the slide movement (yaw, pitch and roll) less (better) than 2 seconds of arc, TIR, over full travel; and
9. Slide perpendicularity less (better) than 0,001 mm per 300 mm of travel;

Technical Note: The bidirectional slide positioning repeatability (R) of an axis is the maximum value of the repeatability of positioning at any position along or around the axis determined using the procedure and under the conditions specified in part 2.11 of ISO 230/2: 1988. b. Fly cutting machines having all of the following characteristics:

1. Spindle run-out and camming less (better) than 0,0004 mm TIR; and
2. Angular deviation of slide movement (yaw, pitch and roll) less (better) than 2 seconds of arc, TIR, over full travel. X.B.X.006 Gearmaking and/or finishing machinery not controlled by 2B003 capable of producing gears to a quality level of better than AGMA 11. X.B.X.007 Dimensional inspection or measuring systems or equipment not controlled by 2B006 or 2B206, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Manual dimensional inspection machines, having both of the following characteristics:
3. Two or more axes; and
4. A measurement uncertainty equal to or less (better) than (3 + L/300) μm in any axes (L measured length in mm). X.B.X.008 Robots not controlled by 2B007 or 2B207 that are capable of employing feedback information in real-time processing from one or more sensors to generate or modify programs or to generate or modify numerical program data. X.B.X.009 Assemblies, circuit boards or inserts specially designed for machine tools controlled by X.B.X.004, or for equipment controlled by X.B.X.006, X.B.X.007 or X.B.X.008: a. Spindle assemblies, consisting of spindles and bearings as a minimal assembly, with radial (run-out) or axial (camming) axis motion in one revolution of the spindle less (better) than 0,0006 mm total indicator reading (TIR); b. Single point diamond cutting tool inserts, having all of the following characteristics:
5. Flawless and chip-free cutting edge when magnified 400 times in any direction;
6. Cutting radius from 0,1 to 5 mm inclusive; and
7. Cutting radius out-of-roundness less (better) than 0,002 mm TIR. c. Specially designed printed circuit boards with mounted components capable of upgrading, according to the manufacturer’s specifications, numerical control units, machine tools or feed-back devices to or above the levels specified in X.B.X.004, X.B.X.006, X.B.X.007, X.B.X.008, or X.B.X.009. Technical Note: This entry does not control measuring interferometer systems, without closed or open loop feedback, containing a laser to measure slide movement errors of machine-tools, dimensional inspection machines or similar equipment. X.B.X.010 Specific processing equipment, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Isostatic presses, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; b. Bellows manufacturing equipment, including hydraulic forming equipment and bellows forming dies; c. Laser welding machines; d. MIG welders; e. E-beam welders; f. Monel equipment, including valves, piping, tanks and vessels; g. 304 and 316 stainless steel valves, piping, tanks and vessels;

Note: Fittings are considered part of piping for purposes of X.B.X.010.g. h. Mining and drilling equipment, as follows:

1. Large boring equipment capable of drilling holes greater than 61 cm in diameter;
2. Large earth-moving equipment used in the mining industry; i. Electroplating equipment designed for coating parts with nickel or aluminium; j. Pumps designed for industrial service and for use with an electrical motor of 5 HP or greater; k. Vacuum valves, piping, flanges, gaskets and related equipment specially designed for use in high-vacuum service, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; l. Spin forming and flow forming machines, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; m. Centrifugal multiplane balancing machines, other than those specified in the CML or in Regulation (EU) 2021/821; or n. Austenitic stainless steel plate, valves, piping, tanks and vessels. X.B.X.011 Floor-mounted fume hoods (walk-in style) with a minimum nominal width of 2,5 metres. X.B.X.012 Class II biosafety cabinets and glove boxes. X.B.X.013 Batch centrifuges with a rotor capacity of 4 litres or greater, usable with biological materials. X.B.X.014 Fermenters with an internal volume of 10–20 litres, usable with biological materials. X.B.X.015 Reaction vessels, reactors, agitators, heat exchangers, condensers, pumps (including single seal pumps), valves, storage tanks, containers, receivers, and distillation or absorption columns that meet performance parameters of the control 2B350 Ref. Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 , regardless of their materials of construction. Note: For the purpose of the control X.B.X.015, plumbing valves and storage tanks with total internal (geometric) volume less than 1 m3 (1000 litres) designed for domestic water or gas systems are excluded. X.B.X.016 Conventional or turbulent air-flow clean-air rooms and self-contained fan-HEPA filter units that may be used for P3 or P4 (BSL 3, BSL 4, L3, L4) containment facilities. X.B.X.017 Vacuum pumps with a manufacturer’s specified maximum flow-rate greater than 1 m3/h (under standard temperature and pressure conditions), casings (pump bodies), preformed casing-liners, impellers, rotors, and jet pump nozzles designed for such pumps, in which all surfaces that come into direct contact with the chemicals being processed are made from controlled materials. X.B.X.018 Laboratory equipment, including parts and accessories for such equipment, for the analysis or detection, destructive or non-destructive, of chemical substances. X.B.X.019 Whole chlor-alkali electrolysis cells – mercury, diaphragm, and membrane. X.B.X.020 Titanium electrodes (including those with coatings produced from other metal oxides), specially designed for use in chlor-alkali cells. X.B.X.021 Nickel electrodes (including those with coatings produced from other metal oxides), specially designed for use in chlor-alkali cells. X.B.X.022 Bipolar titanium nickel electrodes (including those with coatings produced from other metal oxides), specially designed for use in chlor-alkali cells.

X.B.X.023 Asbestos diaphragms specially designed for use in chlor-alkali cells. X.B.X.024 Fluoropolymer based diaphragms specially designed for use in chlor-alkali cells. X.B.X.025 Fluoropolymer based ion exchange membranes specially designed for use in chlor-alkali cells. X.B.X.026 Compressors specially designed to compress wet or dry chlorine, regardless of material of construction. X.B.X.027 Microwave reactors – Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating. X.D.X.001 Software specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.X.001. X.D.X.002 Software required for the development, production or use of concealed object detection equipment controlled by X.A.X.002. X.D.X.003 Software specially designed for the development, production, or use of equipment controlled by X.B.X.004, X.B.X.006, or X.B.X.007, X.B.X.008, and X.B.X.009. X.D.X.004 Specific software, as follows (see List of Items Controlled): a. Software to provide adaptive control and having both of the following characteristics:

1. For flexible manufacturing units (FMUs); and
2. Capable of generating or modifying, in real-time processing, programs or data by using the signals obtained simultaneously by means of at least two detection techniques, such as: a. Machine vision (optical ranging); b. Infrared imaging; c. Acoustical imaging (acoustical ranging); d. Tactile measurement; e. Inertial positioning; f. Force measurement; and g. Torque measurement. Note: X.D.X.004.a does not control software which only provides rescheduling of functionally identical equipment within flexible manufacturing units using pre-stored part programs and a pre-stored strategy for the distribution of the part programs. b. Not used. X.D.X.005 Software specially designed or modified for the development, production, or use of items controlled by X.A.X.004 or X.A.X.005. Note: See 2E001 (development) for technology for software controlled under this entry. X.D.X.006 Software specially designed for the development or production of portable electric generators controlled by X.A.X.006. X.E.X.001 Technology required for the development, production or use of equipment controlled by X.A.X.002 or required for the development of software controlled by X.D.X.002. Note: See X.A.X.002 and X.D.X.002 for related commodity and software controls. X.E.X.002 Technology for the use of equipment controlled by X.B.X.004, X.B.X.006, X.B.X.007, or X.B.X.008. X.E.X.003 Technology according to the General Technology Note for the use of equipment controlled by X.A.X.004 or X.A.X.005. X.E.X.004 Technology for the use of portable electric generators controlled by X.A.X.006. Part B
3. Semiconductor devices CN CodeDescription854110Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED)854121Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors with a dissipation rate of less than 1 W854129Other transistors, other than photosensitive transistors854149Photosensitive semiconductor devices (excl. Photovoltaic generators and cells)854151Other semiconductor devices: Semiconductor-based transducers854159Other semiconductor devices854160Mounted piezo-electric crystals854190Semiconductor devices: Parts

1. Electronic integrated circuits CN CodeDescription853710Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of Chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V854231Processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits854232Memories854233Amplifiers854239Other Electronic Integrated Circuits854290Electronic integrated circuits: Parts
2. Photographic cameras CN CodeDescription852589Other television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders900630Cameras specially designed for underwater use, for aerial survey or for medical or surgical examination of internal organs; comparison cameras for forensic or criminological purposes901380Other optical devices, appliances and instruments902519Other thermometers and pyrometers, not combined with other instruments
3. Other electrical/magnetic components CN CodeDescription850511Permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation; of metal852910Aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds; parts suitable for use therewith853221Other fixed capacitors of tantalum853224Ceramic dielectric multilayer capacitors853650Other switches853669Plugs and sockets853690Other apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables854800Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in Chapter 85
4. Machines for additive manufacturing CN CodeDescription848520Machines for additive manufacturing by plastics or rubber deposit848530Machines for additive manufacturing by plaster, cement, ceramics or glass deposit848590Parts of machines for additive manufacturing.

Annex

ANNEX III Annex VIII to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 is replaced by the following:

Annex

ANNEX VIII List of partner countries referred to in Articles 2(4), 2a(4), 2d(4), 3h(3), 3k(4) and 5n(7) THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA JAPAN UNITED KINGDOM SOUTH KOREA AUSTRALIA CANADA NEW ZEALAND NORWAY.

Annex

ANNEX IV In Annex XI to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, Part D is added: List of goods and technologies referred to in Article 3c(1) Part D CN CodeDescription841111turbojets of a thrust <= 25 kn841112turbojets of a thrust > 25 kn841121turbopropellers of a power <= 1100 kw841122turbopropellers of a power > 1100 kw841191parts of turbojets or turbopropellers, n.e.s.

Annex

ANNEX V In Annex XV to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, the following entities are added: RT Arabic Sputnik Arabic.

Annex

ANNEX VI In Annex XXI to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, Part C is added: List of goods and technology as referred to in Article 3i Part C CN CodeDescription2712petroleum jelly, paraffin wax, micro- crystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, and similar products obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured2713petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen and other residues of petroleum oil or of oil obtained from bituminous minerals2714bitumen and asphalt, natural; bituminous or oil-shale and tar sands; asphaltites and asphaltic rocks2715bituminous mastics, cut-backs and other bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch2803carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon not elsewhere specified or included)4002synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip; mixtures of natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle or similar types of natural rubber with synthetic rubber or factice, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip

Annex

ANNEX VII In Annex XXIII to Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, Part A is replaced and Part C is added:

Annex

ANNEX XXIII List of goods and technology as referred to in Article 3k Part A CN codeDescription060110Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant060120Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots060230Rhododendrons and azaleas, grafted or not060240Roses, grafted or not060290Other live plants (including their roots), cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn - Other060420Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared - Fresh250840Other clays250870Chamotte or dinas earths250900Chalk251200Siliceous fossil meals (for example, kieselguhr, tripolite and diatomite) and similar siliceous earths, whether or not calcined, of an apparent specific gravity of 1 or less251512Merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape251520Ecaussine and other calcareous monumental or building stone; alabaster251820Calcined or sintered dolomite 251910Natural magnesium carbonate (magnesite)252010Gypsum; anhydrite252100Limestone flux; limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement252210Quicklime252230Hydraulic lime252520Mica powder252620Natural steatite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape; talc - Crushed or powdered253020Kieserite, epsomite (natural magnesium sulphates)270100Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal270200Lignite, whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet270300Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated270400Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon270730Xylol (xylenes)270820Pitch coke271210Petroleum jelly271290Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, microcrystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, and similar products obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured:271500Bituminous mastics, cut-backs and other bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch - Other280410Hydrogen280430Nitrogen280440Oxygen

280461Silicon - Containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon280480Arsenic280610Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)280620Chlorosulphuric acid281129Other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals - Other281310Carbon disulphide281420Ammonia in aqueous solution281512Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) - In aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)281830aluminium hydroxide281990Chromium oxides and hydroxides - Other282010Manganese dioxide282731Other chlorides - Of magnesium282735Other chlorides - Of nikel282890Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorite; chlorites; hypobromites - Other282911Chlorates - Of sodium283220Sulphites (excluding sodium)283324Sulphates of nickel283330Alums283410Nitrites283630Sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate)283650Calcium carbonate283990Silicates; commercial alkali metal silicates - Other284030Peroxoborates (perborates)284150Other chromates and dichromates; peroxochromates284180Tungstates (wolframates)284310Colloidal precious metals 284321Silver nitrate284329Silver compounds - Other284330Gold compounds284700Hydrogen peroxide, whether or not solidified with urea290123Butene (butylene) and isomers thereof290124Buta-1,3-diene and isoprene290129Acyclic hydrocarbons - Unsaturated - Other290211Cyclohexane290230Toluene290241o-xylene290243p-xylene290244Mixed xylene isomers290250Styrene290311Chloromethane (methyl chloride) and chloroethane (ethyl chloride)290312Dichloromethane (methylene chloride)290321Vinyl chloride (chloroethylene)290323Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)290329Unsaturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons - Other290376Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon-1211), bromotrifluoromethane (Halon-1301) and dibromotetrafluoroethanes (Halon-2402)2903811,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH (ISO)), including lindane (ISO, INN)290391Chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene and p-dichlorobenzene290410Derivatives containing only sulpho groups, their salts and ethyl esters290420Derivatives containing only nitro or only nitroso groups290431Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid 290513Butan-1-ol (n-butyl alcohol)290516Octanol (octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof290519Saturated monohydric alcohols - Other2905412-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol (trimethylolpropane)290559Other polyhydric alcohols - Other290613Sterols and inositols290619Cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic -Other290711Phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts290713Octylphenol, nonylphenol and their isomers; salts thereof290719Monophenols - Other290722Hydroquinone (quinol) and its salts290911Pentachlorophenol (ISO)290920Cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic ethers and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives2909412,2′-Oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)290943Monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene glycol290949Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives - Other291010Oxirane (ethylene oxide)291020Methyloxirane (propylene oxide)291100Acetals and hemiacetals, whether or not with other oxygen function, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivat291212Ethanal (acetaldehyde)291249Aldehyde-alcohols, aldehyde-ethers, aldehyde-phenols and aldehydes with other oxygen function - Other291260Paraformaldehyde291411Acetone

291461Anthraquinone291513Esters of formic acid291590Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives - Other291612Esters of acrylic acid291613Methacrylic acid and its salts291614Esters of methacrylic acid291615Oleic, linoleic or linolenic acids, their salts and esters291733Dinonyl or didecyl orthophthalates292011Parathion (ISO) and parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion)292122Hexamethylenediamine and its salts292141Aniline and its salts292211Monoethanolamine and its salts292243Anthranilic acid and its salts292320Lecithins and other phosphoaminolipids293040Methionine293354Other derivatives of malonylurea (barbituric acid); salts thereof2933716-Hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)320190Tanning extracts of vegetable origin; tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives320210Synthetic organic tanning substances320290Synthetic organic tanning substances; inorganic tanning substances; tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances; enzymatic preparations for pre-tanning 320300colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin, incl. dye extracts (excl. animal black), whether or not chemically defined; preparations based on colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin of a kind used to dye fabrics or produce colorant preparations (excl. preparations of heading 3207, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3213 and 3215) - Other320490Synthetic organic colouring matter, whether or not chemically defined; preparations as specified in note 3 to this chapter based on synthetic organic colouring matter; synthetic organic products of a kind used as fluorescent brightening agents or as luminophores, whether or not chemically defined320500colour lakes (other than chinese or japanese lacquer and paints); preparations based on colour lakes of a kind used to dye fabrics or produce colorant preparations (excl. preparations of heading 3207, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3213 and 3215)320641ultramarine and preparations based thereon of a kind used for colouring any material or produce colorant preparations (excl. preparations of heading 3207, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3213 and 3215)320649inorganic or mineral colouring matter, n.e.s.; preparations based on inorganic or mineral colouring matter of a kind used for colouring any material or produce colorant preparations, n.e.s. (excl. preparations of heading 3207, 3208, 3209, 3210, 3213 and 3215 and inorganic products of a kind used as liminophores) - Other320710Prepared pigments, prepared opacifiers, prepared colours and similar preparations320720Engobes (slips)320730Liquid lustres and similar preparations320740Glass frit and other glass, in the form of powder, granules or flakes320810Paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium; solutions as defined in note 4 to Chapter 32 - Based on polyesters320820Paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium; solutions as defined in note 4 to Chapter 32 - Based on acrylic or vinyl polymers

320890Paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium; solutions as defined in note 4 to Chapter 32 -320910paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers, based on acrylic or vinyl polymers, dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium320990paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers, based on synthetic or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium (excl. those based on acrylic or vinyl polymers) - Other321000Other paints and varnishes (including enamels, lacquers and distempers); prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather321290Pigments (including metallic powders and flakes) dispersed in non- aqueous media, in liquid or paste form, of a kind used in the manufacture of paints (including enamels); stamping foils; dyes and other colouring matter put up in forms or packings for retail sale - Other321410Glaziers’ putty, grafting putty, resin cements, caulking compounds and other mastics; painters’ fillings321490Glaziers’ putty, grafting putty, resin cements, caulking compounds and other mastics; painters’ fillings; non-refractory surfacing preparations for façades, indoor walls, floors, ceilings or the like - Other321511Printing ink - Black321519Printing ink - Other340311Lubricating preparations (including cutting-oil preparations, bolt or nut release preparations, anti-rust or anti-corrosion preparations and mould-release preparations, based on lubricants) and preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials, but excluding preparations containing, as basic constituents, 70 % or more by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals – Containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals - Preparations for the treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials 340319Lubricating preparations (including cutting-oil preparations, bolt or nut release preparations, anti-rust or anti-corrosion preparations and mould-release preparations, based on lubricants) and preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials, but excluding preparations containing, as basic constituents, 70 % or more by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals – Containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals - Other340391Preparations for the treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials340399Lubricating preparations (including cutting-oil preparations, bolt or nut release preparations, anti-rust or anti-corrosion preparations and mould-release preparations, based on lubricants) and preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment of textile materials, leather, furskins or other materials, but excluding preparations containing, as basic constituents, 70 % or more by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals - Other350510Dextrins and other modified starches350699Prepared glues and other prepared adhesives, not elsewhere specified or included; products suitable for use as glues or adhesives, put up for retail sale as glues or adhesives, not exceeding a net weight of 1 kg- Other370120Instant print film370191For colour photography (polychrome)370232Other film, with silver halide emulsion370239Photographic film in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles; instant print film in rolls, sensitised, unexposed - Other370243Other film, without perforations, of a width exceeding 105 mm - Of a width exceeding 610 mm and of a length not exceeding 200 m370244Other film, without perforations, of a width exceeding 105 mm - Of a width exceeding 105 mm but not exceeding 610 mm370255Other film, for colour photography (polychrome) - Of a width exceeding 16 mm but not exceeding 35 mm and of a length exceeding 30 m

370256Other film, for colour photography (polychrome) - Of a width exceeding 35 mm370297Other film, for colour photography (polychrome) - Of a width not exceeding 35 mm and of a length exceeding 30 mm.370298photographic film, sensitised, in rolls, unexposed, with perforations, for monochrome photography, width > 35 mm (excl. of paper, paperboard and textiles; x-ray film)370320photographic paper, paperboard and textiles, sensitised, unexposed, for colour photography polychrome (excl. products in rolls > 610 mm wide)370390photographic paper, paperboard and textiles, sensitised, unexposed, for monochrome photography (excl. products in rolls > 610 mm wide)370500photographic plates and film, exposed and developed (excl. products made of paper, paperboard or textiles, cinematographic film and ready-to-use printing plates)370610cinematographic film, exposed and developed, whether or not incorporating soundtrack or consisting only of soundtrack, width >= 35 mm380120colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite380620salts of rosin, of resin acids or of derivatives of rosin or resin acids (excl. salts of rosin adducts)380700wood tar; wood tar oils; wood creosote; wood naphtha; vegetable pitch; brewer’s pitch and similar preparations based on rosin, resin acids or vegetable pitch (excl. burgundy pitch, yellow pitch, stearin pitch, fatty acid pitch, fatty tar and glycerin pitch)380910finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs and other products and preparations such as dressings and mordants of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries, n.e.s., based on starch or derivatives thereof380991finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs, and other products and preparations, e.g. dressings and mordants of a kind used in the textile or similar industries, n.e.s. (excl. those with a basis of amylaceous substances) 380992finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs, and other products and preparations, e.g. dressings and mordants of a kind used in the paper or similar industries, n.e.s. (excl. those with a basis of amylaceous substances)380993finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs, and other products and preparations, e.g. dressings and mordants of a kind used in the leather or similar industries, n.e.s. (excl. those with a basis of amylaceous substances)381010pickling preparations for metal surfaces; soldering, brazing or welding pastes and powders consisting of metal and other materials381121prepared additives for oil lubricants containing petroleum oil or bituminous mineral oil381129prepared additives for oil lubricants not containing petroleum oil or bituminous mineral oil381190oxidation inhibitors, gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations and other prepared additives for mineral oils, incl. gasoline, or for other liquids used for the same purposes as mineral oils (excl. anti-knock preparations and oil lubricant additives)381220compound plasticisers for rubber or plastics, n.e.s.381300preparations and charges for fire-extinguishers; charged fire-extinguishing grenades (excl. full or empty fire-extinguishing devices, whether or not portable, unmixed chemically undefined products with fire-extinguishing properties in other forms)381400organic composite solvents and thinners, n.e.s.; prepared paint or varnish removers (excl. nail varnish remover)381511supported catalysts with nickel or a nickel compound as the active substance, n.e.s.381512supported catalysts with precious metal or a precious-metal compound as the active substance, n.e.s.381519supported catalysts, n.e.s. (excl. with precious metal, a precious-metal compound, nickel or a nickel compound as the active substance)

381590reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, n.e.s. (excl. rubber accelerators and supported catalysts)38160010Dolomite ramming mix381700mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes produced by the alkylation of benzene and naphthalene (excl. mixed isomers of cyclic hydrocarbons)381900hydraulic brake fluids and other prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission not containing petroleum oil or bituminous mineral oil, or containing < 70 % petroleum oil or bituminous mineral oil by weight382000anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids (excl. prepared additives for mineral oils or other liquids used for the same purposes as mineral oils)382313tall oil fatty acids, industrial382790Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane (excl. those of subheadings 3824.71.00 to 3824.78.00)382481mixtures and preparations containing oxirane ethylene oxide382484mixtures and preparations containing aldrin (iso), camphechlor (iso) toxaphene”, chlordane (iso), chlordecone (iso), ddt (iso) clofenotane (inn), 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bisp-chlorophenylethane, dieldrin iso, inn, endosulfan (iso), endrin (iso), heptachlor (iso) or mirex (iso)382499chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries, incl. those consisting of mixtures of natural products, n.e.s.382590residual products of the chemical or allied industries, n.e.s. (excl. waste)382600biodiesel and mixtures thereof, not containing or containing < 70 % by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals390140ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of < 0,94 , in primary forms390220polyisobutylene, in primary forms390230propylene copolymers, in primary forms390290polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms (excl. polypropylene, polyisobutylene and propylene copolymers) 390319polystyrene, in primary forms (excl. expansible)390390polymers of styrene, in primary forms (excl. polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers san and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene abs)390410polyvinyl chloride, in primary forms, not mixed with any other substances390450vinylidene chloride polymers, in primary forms390512polyvinyl acetate, in aqueous dispersion390519polyvinyl acetate, in primary forms (excl. in aqueous dispersion)390521vinyl acetate copolymers, in aqueous dispersion390529vinyl acetate copolymers, in primary forms (excl. in aqueous dispersion)390591copolymers of vinyl, in primary forms (excl. vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers and other vinyl chloride copolymers, and vinyl acetate copolymers)390610polymethyl methacrylate, in primary forms390690acrylic polymers, in primary forms (excl. polymethyl methacrylate)390721polyethers, in primary forms (excl. polyacetals and goods of 300210)390740polycarbonates, in primary forms390770polylactic acid, in primary forms390791unsaturated polyallyl esters and other polyesters, in primary forms (excl. polycarbonates, alkyd resins, polyethylene terephthalate and polylactic acid) -390810polyamides-6, -11, -12, -6,6, -6,9, -6,10 or -6,12, in primary forms390890polyamides, in primary forms (excl. polyamides-6, -11, -12, -6,6, -6,9, -6,10 and -6,12)390920melamine resins, in primary forms390939amino-resins, in primary forms (excl. urea, thiourea and melamine resins and mdi)390940phenolic resins, in primary forms

390950polyurethanes, in primary forms391211non-plasticised cellulose acetates, in primary forms391290cellulose and chemical derivatives thereof, n.e.s., in primary forms (excl. cellulose acetates, cellulose nitrates and cellulose ethers)391520waste, parings and scrap, of polymers of styrene391710artificial guts sausage casings of hardened protein or cellulose materials391723rigid tubes, pipes and hoses, of polymers of vinyl chloride391731flexible tubes, pipes and hoses, of plastics, burst pressure >= 27,6 mpa391732flexible tubes, pipes and hoses of plastics, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings391733flexible tubes, pipes and hoses of plastics, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings, seals or connectors392010plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polymers of ethylene, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl. self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918)392061plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polycarbonates, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl. those of polymethyl methacrylate, self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918)392069plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polyesters, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, not worked or only surface-worked, or only cut to rectangular, incl. square, shapes (excl. polycarbonates, polythylene terephthalate and other unsaturated polyesters, self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings in heading 3918)392073plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular cellulose acetates, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl. self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918) 392091plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polyvinyl butyral, not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, without backing, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl. self-adhesive products, floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918)392119plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of cellular plastic, unworked or merely surface-worked or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl.those of polymers of styrene, vinyl chloride, polyurethanes and regenerated cellulose, self-adhesive products, floor, wall and ceiling coverings of heading 3918 and sterile surgical or dental adhesion barriers of subheading 3006.10.30)392290bidets, lavatory pans, flushing cisterns and similar sanitary ware, of plastics (excl. baths, shower-baths, sinks, washbasins, lavatory seats and covers)392520doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, of plastics400211styrene-butadiene rubber latex sbr; carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber latex xsbr400220butadiene rubber br, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip400231isobutylene isoprene rubber iir, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip400239halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber ciir or biir, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip400241chloroprene latex chlorobutadiene rubber, cr400251latex of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber nbr400280mixtures of natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle or similar types of natural rubber with synthetic rubber or factice, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip400291synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excl. styrene-butadiene rubber sbr, carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber xsbr, butadiene rubber br, isobutylene isoprene rubber iir, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber ciir or biir, chloroprene rubber cr, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber nbr, isoprene rubber ir and non-conjugated ethylene-propylene diene rubber epdm)

400299synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excl. latex, styrene-butadiene rubber sbr, carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber xsbr, butadiene rubber br, isobutylene isoprene rubber iir, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber ciir or biir, chloroprene rubber cr, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber nbr, isoprene rubber ir and non-conjugated ethylene-propylene diene rubber epdm)400510rubber, unvulcanised, compounded with carbon black or silica, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip400520compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in the form of solutions or dispersions (excl. rubber compounded with carbon black or silica, and mixtures of natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums containing synthetic rubber or factice derived from oils)400591compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in the form of plates, sheets or strip (excl. rubber compounded with carbon black or silica, and mixtures of natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums containing synthetic rubber or factice derived from oils)400599compounded, unvulcanised rubber in primary forms (excl. solutions and dispersions, those containing carbon black or silica, mixtures of natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle or similar types of natural rubber with synthetic rubber or factice, and those in the form of plates, sheets or strip)400610camel-back strips of unvulcanised rubber, for retreading rubber tyres400821plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber400912tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanised rubber (excl. hard rubber), not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings400941tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanised rubber (excl. hard rubber), reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textile materials, without fittings401031endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section v-belts, of vulcanised rubber, v-ribbed, of an outside circumference > 60 cm but <= 180 cm 401033endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section v-belts, of vulcanised rubber, v-ribbed, of an outside circumference > 180 cm but <= 240 cm401035endless synchronous belts, of vulcanised rubber, of an outside circumference > 60 cm but <= 150 cm401036endless synchronous belts, of vulcanised rubber, of an outside circumference > 150 cm but <= 198 cm401039transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber (excl. endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section v-belts, v-ribbed, of an outside circumference > 60 cm but <= 240 cm and endless synchronous belts of an outside circumference > 60 cm but <= 198 cm)401211retreaded pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on motor cars incl. station wagons and racing cars401213retreaded pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on aircraft401219retreaded pneumatic tyres, of rubber (excl. of a kind used on motor cars, station wagons, racing cars, buses, lorries and aircraft)401220used pneumatic tyres of rubber401693gaskets, washers and other seals, of vulcanised rubber (excl. hard rubber and those of cellular rubber)440719coniferous wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness of > 6 mm (excl. pine pinus spp., fir abies spp. and spruce picea spp.)440792beech fagus spp., sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness of > 6 mm440794cherry prunus spp., sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness of > 6 mm440797poplar and aspen populus spp., sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness of > 6 mm

440799wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness of > 6 mm (excl. tropical wood, coniferous wood, oak quercus spp., beech fagus spp., maple acer spp., cherry prunus spp., ash fraxinus spp., birch betula spp., poplar and aspen populus spp.)440810sheets for veneering, incl. those obtained by slicing laminated wood, for coniferous plywood or for other similar laminated coniferous wood and other coniferous wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness of <= 6 mm441113medium density fibreboard mdf of wood, of a thickness > 5 mm but <= 9 mm441194fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic bonding agents, of a density of <= 0,5 g/cm3 (excl. medium density fibreboard mdf; particle board, whether or not bonded with one or more sheets of fibreboard; laminated wood with a layer of plywood; cellular wood panels of which both sides are fibreboard; paperboard; identifiable furniture components)441231plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood <= 6 mm thick, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood (excl. sheets of compressed wood, cellular wood panels, inlaid wood and sheets identifiable as furniture components)441233plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood <= 6 mm thick, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood (excl. of bamboo, with an outer ply of tropical wood or of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane tree, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut, and sheets of compressed wood, cellular wood panels, inlaid wood and sheets identifiable as furniture components)441294laminated wood as blockboard, laminboard or battenboard (excl. of bamboo, plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood <= 6 mm thick, sheets of compressed wood, inlaid wood and sheets identifiable as furniture components)441600casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers’ products parts thereof, of wood, incl. staves 441840wooden shuttering for concrete constructional work (excl. plywood boarding)441860posts and beams, of wood441879flooring panels, assembled, of wood other than bamboo (excl. multilayer panels and panels for mosaic floors)450310corks and stoppers of all types, of natural cork, incl. round-edged blanks450410tiles of any shape, blocks, plates, sheets and strip, solid cylinders, incl. discs, of agglomerated cork470100mechanical wood pulp, not chemically treated470319unbleached non-coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate (excl. dissolving grades)470321semi-bleached or bleached coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate (excl. dissolving grades)470329semi-bleached or bleached non-coniferous chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate (excl. dissolving grades)470411unbleached coniferous chemical wood pulp, sulphite (excl. dissolving grades)470421semi-bleached or bleached coniferous chemical wood pulp, sulphite (excl. dissolving grades)470429semi-bleached or bleached non-coniferous chemical wood pulp, sulphite (excl. dissolving grades)470500wood pulp obtained by a combination of mechanical and chemical pulping processes470630pulps of fibrous cellulosic bamboo material470692chemical pulp of fibrous cellulosic material (excl. that of bamboo, wood, cotton linters and fibres derived from recovered [waste and scrap] paper or paperboard)470710recovered waste and scrap paper or paperboard of unbleached kraft paper, corrugated paper or corrugated paperboard

470730recovered waste and scrap paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp, e.g. newspapers, journals and similar printed matter480220paper and paperboard of a kind used as a base for photosensitive, heat-sensitive or electrosensitive paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size480240wallpaper base, uncoated480258uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punchcards and punch-tape paper, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size, not containing fibres obtained by a mechanical or chemi-mechanical process or of which <= 10 % by weight of the total fibre content consists of such fibres, weighing > 150 g/m2, n.e.s.480261uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punchcards and punch-tape paper, in rolls of any size, of which > 10 % by weight of the total fibre content consists of fibres obtained by a mechanical or chemi-mechanical process, n.e.s.480411unbleached kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm480419kraftliner, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excl. unbleached and goods of heading 4802 and 4803)480421unbleached sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excl. goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)480429sack kraft paper, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm (excl. unbleached, and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)480431unbleached kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing <= 150 g/m2 (excl. kraftliner, sack kraft paper and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)480439kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing <= 150 g/m2 (excl. unbleached, kraftliner, sack kraft paper and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808) 480441unbleached kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing > 150 g to < 225 g/m2 (excl. kraftliner, sack kraft paper, and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)480442kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing > 150 g to < 225 g/m2, bleached uniformly in the mass, containing > 95 % chemically processed wood fibre by weight in relation to the total fibre content (excl. kraftliner, sack kraft paper and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)480449kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing > 150 g to < 225 g/m2 (excl. unbleached, bleached uniformly in the mass and containing > 95 % chemically processed wood fibre by weight in relation to the total fibre content, kraftliner, sack kraft paper and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)480452kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing >= 225 g/m2, bleached uniformly in the mass, containing > 95 % chemically processed wood fibre by weight in relation to the total fibre content (excl. kraftliner, sack kraft paper and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)480459kraft paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing >= 225 g/m2 (excl. unbleached or bleached uniformly in the mass and containing > 95 % chemically prepared wood fibre by weight in relation to the total fibre content, and kraftliner, sack kraft paper and goods of heading 4802, 4803 or 4808)

480524testliner recycled liner board, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing <= 150 g/m2480525testliner recycled liner board, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing > 150 g/m2480540filter paper and paperboard, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state480591paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing <= 150 g/m2, n.e.s.480592paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state, weighing > 150 g to < 225 g/m2, n.e.s.480610vegetable parchment, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state480620greaseproof papers, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state480630tracing papers, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state480640glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state (excl. vegetable parchment, greaseproof papers and tracing papers)480700composite paper and paperboard made by sticking flat layers of paper or paperboard together with an adhesive, not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state 480890paper and paperboard, creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state (excl. sack kraft and other kraft paper, and goods of heading 4803)480920self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls of a width > 36 cm or in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 36 cm and the other side > 15 cm in the unfolded state (excl. carbon and similar copying papers)481013paper and paperboard used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, not containing fibres obtained by a mechanical or chemi-mechanical process or of which <= 10 % by weight of the total fibre content consists of such fibres, coated on one or both sides with kaolin or other inorganic substances, in rolls of any size481019paper and paperboard used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, not containing fibres obtained by a mechanical or chemi-mechanical process or of which <= 10 % by weight of the total fibre content consists of such fibres, coated on one or both sides with kaolin or other inorganic substances, in square or rectangular sheets with one side > 435 mm or with one side <= 435 mm and the other side > 297 mm in the unfolded state481022lightweight coated paper used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, total weight <= 72 g/m2, coating weight <= 15 g/m2 per side, on a base of which >= 50 % by weight of the total fibre content consists of fibres obtained by a mechanical process, coated on both sides with kaolin or other inorganic substances, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size481031kraft paper and paperboard, bleached uniformly throughout the mass and containing > 95 % chemically processed wood fibres by weight in relation to the total fibre content, coated on one or both sides with kaolin or other inorganic substances, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size, weighing <= 150 g/m2 (excl. that for writing, printing or other graphic purposes)481039kraft paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin or other inorganic substances, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. that for writing, printing or other graphic purposes; paper and paperboard bleached uniformly in the mass and containing > 95 % chemically processed wood fibres by weight in relation to the total fibre content)

481092multi-ply paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin or other inorganic substances, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. that for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, kraft paper and paperboard)481099paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin china clay or other inorganic substances, with or without a binder, and with no other coating, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. that for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, kraft paper and paperboard, multi-ply paper and paperboard, and with no other coating)481110tarred, bituminised or asphalted paper and paperboard, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size481151paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, coated, impregnated or covered with artificial resins or plastics, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size, bleached and weighing > 150 g/m2 (excl. adhesives)481159paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, coated, impregnated or covered with artificial resins or plastics, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. bleached and weighing > 150 g/m2, and adhesives)481160paper and paperboard, coated, impregnated or covered with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. goods of heading 4803, 4809 and 4818)481190paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose, coated, impregnated, covered, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or in square or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. goods of heading 4803, 4809, 4810 and 4818, and of subheading 4811.10 to 4811.60)481490wallpaper and similar wallcoverings of paper, and window transparencies of paper (excl. wallcoverings of paper, consisting of paper coated or covered, on the face side, with a grained, embossed, coloured or design-printed or otherwise decorated layer of plastics)481920folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard482210bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard, whether or not perforated or hardened, for winding textile yarn 482320filter paper and paperboard, in strips or rolls of a width <= 36 cm, in rectangular or square sheets, of which no side > 36 cm in the unfolded state, or cut to shape other than rectangular or square482340rolls, sheets and dials, printed for self-recording apparatus, in rolls of a width <= 36 cm, in rectangular or square sheets of which no side > 36 cm in the unfolded state, or cut into dials482370moulded or pressed articles of paper pulp, n.e.s.490600plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes, being originals drawn by hand; handwritten texts; photographic reproductions on sensitised paper and carbon copies of the foregoing510539fine animal hair, carded or combed (excl. wool and hair of kashmir cashmere goats)510540coarse animal hair, carded or combed510610carded wool yarn containing >= 85 % wool by weight (excl. that put up for retail sale)510620carded wool yarn containing predominantly, but < 85 % wool by weight (excl. that put up for retail sale)510720yarn of combed wool containing predominantly, but < 85 % wool by weight (excl. that put up for retail sale)511211woven fabrics containing >= 85 % combed wool or combed fine animal hair by weight and weighing <= 200 g/m2 (excl. fabrics for technical uses of heading 5911)511219woven fabrics containing >= 85 % combed wool or combed fine animal hair by weight and weighing > 200 g/m2520521single cotton yarn, of combed fibres, containing >= 85 % cotton by weight and with a linear density of >= 714,29 decitex <= mn 14 (excl. sewing thread and yarn put up for retail sale)520528single cotton yarn, of combed fibres, containing >= 85 % cotton by weight and with a linear density of < 83,33 decitex > mn 120 (excl. sewing thread and yarn put up for retail sale)

520541multiple folded or cabled cotton yarn, of combed fibres, containing >= 85 % cotton by weight and with a linear density of >= 714,29 decitex <= mn 14 per single yarn (excl. sewing thread and yarn put up for retail sale)520642multiple folded or cabled cotton yarn containing predominantly, but < 85 % cotton by weight, of combed fibres and with a linear density of 232,56 decitex to < 714,29 decitex > mn 14 to mn 43 per single yarn (excl. sewing thread and yarn put up for retail sale)520911plain woven fabrics of cotton, containing >= 85 % cotton by weight and weighing > 200 g/m2, unbleached521119woven fabrics of cotton, containing predominantly, but < 85 % cotton by weight, mixed principally or solely with man-made fibres and weighing > 200 g/m2, unbleached (excl. those in three-thread or four-thread twill, incl. cross twill, and plain woven fabrics)521151plain woven fabrics of cotton, containing predominantly, but < 85 % cotton by weight, mixed principally or solely with man-made fibres and weighing > 200 g/m2, printed521159woven fabrics of cotton, containing predominantly, but < 85 % cotton by weight, mixed principally or solely with man-made fibres and weighing > 200 g/m2, printed (excl. those in three-thread or four-thread twill, incl. cross twill, and plain woven fabrics)530820hemp yarn540263multiple folded or cabled filament yarn of polypropylene, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex (excl. sewing thread, yarn put up for retail sale and textured yarn)540333filament yarn of cellulose acetate, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex, single (excl. sewing thread, high-tenacity yarn and yarn put up for retail sale)540342multiple folded or cabled filament yarn of cellulose acetate, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex (excl. sewing thread, high-tenacity yarn and yarn put up for retail sale)540412polypropylene monofilament of >= 67 decitex and with a cross sectional dimension of <= 1 mm (excl. elastomers)540419synthetic monofilament of >= 67 decitex and with a cross sectional dimension of <= 1 mm (excl. of elastomers and polypropylene) 540490strip and the like, e.g. artificial straw, of synthetic textile material, with an apparent width of <= 5 mm540730woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, incl. monofilament of >= 67 decitex and with a cross sectional dimension of <= 1 mm, consisting of layers of parallel textile yarns superimposed on each other at acute or right angles, the layers being bonded at the intersections of the yarns by an adhesive or by thermal bonding550190synthetic filament tow as specified in note 1 to chapter 55 (excl. that of acrylic, modacrylic, polyesters, polypropylene, nylon or other polyamide filament)550210artificial filament tow as specified in note 1 to chapter 55, of acetate550319staple fibres of nylon or other polyamides, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning (excl. those of aramids)550340staple fibres of polypropylene, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning550490artificial staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning (excl. those of viscose rayon)550640staple fibres of polypropylene, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning550700artificial staple fibres, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning551221woven fabrics containing >= 85 % acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres by weight, unbleached or bleached551299woven fabrics containing >= 85 % synthetic staple fibres by weight, dyed, made of yarn of different colours or printed (excl. those of acrylic, modacrylic or polyester staple fibres)551644woven fabrics containing predominantly, but < 85 % artificial staple fibres by weight, mixed principally or solely with cotton, printed551694woven fabrics containing predominantly, but < 85 % artificial staple fibres by weight, other than those mixed principally or solely with cotton, wool, fine animal hair or man-made filament, printed

560129wadding of textile materials and articles thereof (excl. of cotton or man-made fibres; sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles, wadding and articles thereof, impregnated or covered with medicated substances or put up for retail for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposes, or impregnated, coated or covered with perfumes, make-up, soaps, cleansing agents, etc.)560130textile flock and dust and mill neps560490textile yarn, strip and the like of heading 5404 and 5405, impregnated, coated, covered or sheathed with rubber or plastics (excl. imitation catgut, thread and cord with fish-hook attachments or otherwise put up as fishing line)560500metallised yarn, whether or not gimped, being textile yarn, or strip or the like of heading 5404 or 5405, of textile fibres, combined with metal in the form of thread, strip or powder or covered with metal (excl. yarns manufactured from a mixture of textile fibres and metal fibres, with anti-static properties; yarns reinforced with metal wire; articles with the character of trimmings)560741binder or baler twine, of polyethylene or polypropylene580127warp pile fabrics, of cotton (excl. terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics, tufted textile fabrics and narrow woven fabrics of heading 5806)580300gauze (excl. narrow woven fabrics of heading 5806)580640narrow fabrics consisting of warp without weft assembled by means of an adhesive bolducs, with a width of <= 30 cm590110textile fabrics coated with gum or amylaceous substances, of a kind used for the outer covers of books, the manufacture of boxes and articles of cardboard or the like590500textile wallcoverings590800textile wicks, woven, plaited or knitted, for lamps, stoves, lighters, candles or the like; incandescent gas mantles and tubular knitted gas-mantle fabric for incandescent gas mantles, whether or not impregnated (excl. wax-covered wicks of the taper variety, fuses and detonating fuses, wicks in the form of textile yarn and glass-fibre wicks) 591000transmission or conveyor belts or belting, of textile material, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics, or reinforced with metal or other material (excl. those of a thickness of < 3 mm and of indeterminate length or cut to length only, and those impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with rubber or made of yarn or cord impregnated or coated with rubber)591110textile fabrics, felt and felt-lined woven fabrics, coated, covered or laminated with rubber, leather or other material, of a kind used for card clothing, and similar fabrics of a kind used for other technical purposes, incl. narrow fabrics made of velvet impregnated with rubber, for covering weaving spindles weaving beams591131textile fabrics and felts, endless or fitted with linking devices, of a kind used in papermaking or similar machines, e.g. for paper pulp or asbestos-cement, weighing < 650 g/m2591132textile fabrics and felts, endless or fitted with linking devices, of a kind used in papermaking or similar machines, e.g. for paper pulp or asbestos-cement, weighing >= 650 g/m2591140straining cloth of a kind used in oil-presses or for similar technical purposes, incl. that of human hair600199pile fabrics, knitted or crocheted (excl. cotton or man-made fibres and long pile fabrics)600340knitted or crocheted fabrics of artificial fibres, of a width of <= 30 cm (excl. those containing by weight >= 5 % of elastomeric yarn or rubber thread, and pile fabrics, incl. long pile, looped pile fabrics, labels, badges and similar articles, knitted or crocheted fabrics, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, and sterile surgical or dental adhesion barriers of subheading 3006.10.30)600536unbleached or bleached warp knit fabrics of synthetic fibres incl. those made on galloon knitting machines, of a width of > 30 cm (excl. those containing by weight >= 5 % of elastomeric yarn or rubber thread, and pile fabrics, incl. long pile, looped pile fabrics, labels, badges and similar articles, and knitted or crocheted fabrics, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated)

600544printed warp knit fabrics of artificial fibres incl. those made on galloon knitting machines, of a width of > 30 cm (excl. those containing by weight >= 5 % of elastomeric yarn or rubber thread, and pile fabrics, incl. long pile, looped pile fabrics, labels, badges and similar articles, and knitted or crocheted fabrics, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated)600610fabrics, knitted or crocheted, of a width of > 30 cm, of wool or fine animal hair (excl. warp knit fabrics incl. those made on galloon knitting machines, those containing by weight >= 5 % of elastomeric yarn or rubber thread, and pile fabrics, incl. long pile, looped pile fabrics, labels, badges and similar articles, and knitted or crocheted fabrics, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated)630900worn clothing and clothing accessories, blankets and travelling rugs, household linen and articles for interior furnishing, of all types of textile materials, incl. all types of footwear and headgear, showing signs of appreciable wear and presented in bulk or in bales, sacks or similar packings (excl. carpets, other floor coverings and tapestries)680292calcareous stone, in any form (excl. marble, travertine and alabaster, tiles, cubes and similar articles of subheading 6802.10, imitation jewellery, clocks, lamps and lighting fittings and parts thereof, original sculptures and statuary, setts, curbstones and flagstones)680423millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like, without frameworks, for sharpening, polishing, trueing or cutting, of natural stone (excl. of agglomerated natural abrasives or ceramics, perfumed pumice stones, hand sharpening or polishing stones, and grinding wheels etc. specifically for dental drill engines)680610slag-wool, rock-wool and similar mineral wools, incl. intermixtures thereof, in bulk, sheets or rolls680690mixtures and articles of heat-insulating, sound-insulating or sound absorbing mineral materials (excl. slag-wool, rock-wool and similar mineral wools, exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, articles of light concrete, asbestos-cement, cellulose fibre-cement or the like, mixtures and other articles of or based on asbestos, and ceramic products) 680710articles of asphalt or of similar materials, e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch, in rolls680790articles of asphalt or of similar materials, e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch (excl. in rolls)680919boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, of plaster or compositions based on plaster (excl. ornamented, faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only, and with plaster agglomerated articles for heat-insulation, sound-insulation or sound absorption)681091prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering of cement, concrete or artificial stone, whether or not reinforced681181corrugated sheets of cellulose fibre-cement or the like, not containing asbestos681182sheets, panels, paving, tiles and similar articles, of cellulose fibre-cement or the like, not containing asbestos (excl. corrugated sheets)681189articles of cellulose fibre-cement or the like, not containing asbestos (excl. corrugated and other sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles)681389friction material and articles thereof, e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers and pads, for clutches and the like, with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose, whether or not combined with textile or other materials (excl. containing asbestos, and brake linings and pads)681490worked mica and articles of mica (excl. electrical insulators, insulating fittings, resistors and capacitors, protective goggles of mica and their glasses, mica in the form of christmas tree decorations, and plates, sheets and strips of agglomerated or reconstituted mica, whether or not on supports)690100bricks, blocks, tiles and other ceramic goods of siliceous fossil meals, e.g. kieselguhr, tripolite or diatomite, or of similar siliceous earths690410building bricks (excl. those of siliceous fossil meals or similar siliceous earths, and refractory bricks of heading 6902)690510roofing tiles

690590ceramic chimney pots, cowls, chimney liners, architectural ornaments and other ceramic constructional goods (excl. of siliceous fossil meals or similar siliceous earths, refractory ceramic constructional components, pipes and other components for drainage and similar purposes, and roofing tiles)690600ceramic pipes, conduits, guttering and pipe fittings (excl. of siliceous fossil meals or similar siliceous earths, refractory ceramic goods, chimney liners, pipes specifically manufactured for laboratories, insulating tubing and fittings and other piping for electrotechnical purposes)690722ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles, of a water absorption coefficient by weight > 0,5 % but <= 10 % (excl. mosaic cubes and finishing ceramics)690740finishing ceramics690990ceramic troughs, tubs and similar receptacles of a kind used in agriculture; ceramic pots, jars and similar articles of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods (excl. general-purpose storage vessels for laboratories, containers for shops and household articles)700220rods of glass, unworked700231tubes of fused quartz or other fused silica, unworked700232tubes of glass having a linear coefficient of expansion <= 5 x 10-6 per kelvin within a temperature range of 0°c to 300°c, unworked (excl. tubes of glass having a linear coefficient of expansion <= 5 x 10-6 per kelvin within a temperature range of 0°c to 300°c)700239tubes of glass, unworked (excl. tubes of glass having a linear coefficient of expansion <= 5 x 10-6 per kelvin within a temperature range of 0°c to 300°c or of fused quartz or other fused silica)700330profiles of glass, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked700420sheets of glass, drawn or blown, coloured throughout the mass body tinted opacified, flashed or having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked700510float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked (excl. wired glass)700530float glass and surface ground and polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, wired, but not otherwise worked 700711toughened tempered safety glass, of size and shape suitable for incorporation in motor vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft, vessels and other vehicles700729laminated safety glass (excl. glass of size and shape suitable for incorporation in motor vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft, vessels or other vehicles, multiple-walled insulating units)701110glass envelopes, incl. bulbs and tubes, open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lighting720292ferro-vanadium720712semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel containing, by weight, < 0,25 % of carbon, of rectangular other than square cross-section, the width measuring >= twice the thickness721090flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, clad, plated or coated (excl. tinned, plated or coated with lead, zinc, chromium oxides, chromium and chromium oxides, or aluminium, painted, varnished or coated with plastics)721113flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, simply hot-rolled on four faces or in a closed box pass, not clad, plated or coated, of a width of > 150 mm but < 600 mm and a thickness of >= 4 mm, not in coils, without patterns in relief, commonly known as wide flats721114flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width < 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm (excl. wide flats)721129flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, simply cold-rolled cold-reduced, not clad, plated or coated, containing by weight >= 0,25 % of carbon721210flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, tinned721260flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, clad721320bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of non-alloy free-cutting steel (excl. bars and rods containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process)

721399bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of iron or non-alloy steel (excl. products of circular cross-section measuring < 14 mm in diameter, bars and rods of free-cutting steel, and bars and rods with indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process)721550bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished (excl. of free-cutting steel)721610u, i or h sections of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of < 80 mm721622t sections of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of < 80 mm721633h sections of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, of a height >= 80 mm721669angles, shapes and sections, of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished (excl. profiled sheet)721891semi-finished products of stainless steel, of rectangular other than square cross-section722230other bars and rods of stainless steel, cold-formed or cold-finished and further worked, or not further worked than forged, or forged, or hot-formed by other means and further worked722410steel, alloy, other than stainless, in ingots or other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting)722519flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, non-grain-oriented722530flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel)722599flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced and further worked (excl. plated or coated with zinc and products of silicon-electrical steel)722691flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled (excl. products of high-speed steel or silicon-electrical steel) 722830bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded (excl. products of high-speed steel or silico-manganese steel, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils)722860bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, cold-formed or cold-finished and further worked or hot-formed and further worked, n.e.s. (excl. products of high-speed steel or silico-manganese steel, semi-finished products, flat-rolled products and hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils)722870angles, shapes and sections of alloy steel other than stainless, n.e.s.722880hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel722990wire of alloy steel other than stainless, in coils (excl. bars and rods and wire of silico-manganese steel)730120angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel, welded730424casing and tubing, seamless, of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas, of stainless steel730539tubes and pipes having circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, of iron or steel, welded (excl. products longitudinally welded or of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas)730650Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless (excl. tubes and pipes having internal and external circular cross-sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, and line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines or casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas)730722Threaded elbows, bends and sleeves730900Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, of a capacity exceeding 300 l, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, but not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment731412Endless bands of stainless steel wire, for machinery731824Cotters and cotter pins, of iron or steel732020Helical springs, of iron or steel (excl. flat spiral springs, clock and watch springs, springs for sticks and handles of umbrellas or parasols, and shock absorbers of section 17)

732290Air heaters and hot-air distributors, incl. distributors which can also distribute fresh or conditioned air, non-electrically heated, incorporating a motor-driven fan or blower, and parts thereof, of iron or steel732429baths of steel sheet740710bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper740811wire of refined copper, with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of > 6 mm740819wire of refined copper, with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of <= 6 mm740911plates, sheets and strip, of refined copper, in coils, of a thickness of > 0,15 mm (excl. expanded sheet and strip and electrically insulated strip)740919plates, sheets and strip, of refined copper, not in coils, of a thickness of > 0,15 mm (excl. expanded sheet and strip and electrically insulated strip)740940plates, sheets and strip, of copper-nickel base alloys cupro-nickel or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys nickel silver, of a thickness of > 0,15 mm (excl. expanded sheet and strip and electrically insulated strip)741129tubes and pipes of copper alloys (excl. copper-zinc base alloys brass, copper-nickel base alloys cupro-nickel and copper-nickel-zinc base alloys nickel silver)741521washers, incl. spring washers and spring lock washers, of copper750511bars, rods, profiles and wire, of non-alloy nickel, n.e.s. (excl. electrically insulated products)750521wire of non-alloy nickel (excl. electrically insulated products)750610plates, sheets, strip and foil, of non-alloy nickel (excl. expanded plates, sheets or strip)750711tubes and pipes of non-alloy nickel750890articles of nickel760519Wire of non-alloy aluminium, with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of <= 7 mm (other than stranded wires, cables, ropes and other articles of heading 7614, electrically insulated wires, strings for musical instruments)760529Wire, of aluminium alloys, having a maximum cross-sectional dimension of <= 7 mm (other than stranded wires, cables, ropes and other articles of heading 7614, electrically insulated wires, strings for musical instruments) 760692Plates, sheets and strip, of aluminium alloys, of a thickness of > 0,2 mm (other than square or rectangular)760720Aluminium foil, backed, of a thickness (excl. any backing) of <= 0,2 mm (excl. stamping foils of heading 3212, and foil made up as christmas tree decorating material)761100Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, of aluminium, for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of a capacity of > 300 l, not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment, whether or not lined or heat-insulated (excl. containers specifically constructed or equipped for one or more types of transport)761290Casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, incl. rigid tubular containers, of aluminium, for any material (other than compressed or liquefied gas), of a capacity of <= 300 l, n.e.s.761300Aluminium containers for compressed or liquefied gas761610Nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading 8305), screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter pins, washers and similar articles780411Lead plates, sheets, strip and foil; lead powders and flakes - Plates, sheets, strip and foil - Sheets, strip and foil of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0,2 mm780419Lead plates, sheets, strip and foil; lead powders and flakes - Plates, sheets, strip and foil - Other790500Zinc plates, sheets, strip and foil800120Unwrought tin alloys800300Tin bars, rods, profiles and wire800700Articles of tin810110Tungsten powders810297Molybdenum waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing molybdenum)810590Articles of cobalt810931Zirconium waste and scrap - Containing less than 1|part hafnium to|500|parts zirconium by weight

810939Zirconium waste and scrap - Other810991Articles of zirconium - Containing less than 1|part hafnium to|500|part zirconium by weight810999Articles of zirconium - Other820220Bandsaw blades of base metal820760Tools for boring or broaching820810Knives and cutting blades, for machines or for mechanical appliances - for metalworking820820Knives and cutting blades, for machines or for mechanical appliances - for wood-working820830Knives and cutting blades, for machines or for mechanical appliances - used by the food industry820890Knives and cutting blades, for machines or for mechanical appliances - other830120Locks used for motor vehicles, of base metal830170Keys presented separately830230Other mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for motor vehicles830710Flexible tubing of iron or steel, with or without fittings830990Stoppers, caps and lids, incl. screw caps and pouring stoppers, capsules for bottles, threaded bungs, bung covers, seals and other packing accessories of base metal (excl. crow corks)840212Watertube boilers with a steam production not exceeding 45 tonnes per hour840219Other vapour generating boilers, including hybrid boilers840220Superheated water boilers840290Steam or other vapour generating boilers (other than central heating hot water boilers capable also of producing low pressure steam); superheated water boilers - Parts840410Auxiliary plant for use with boilers of heading 8402 or 8403, e.g. economizers, superheaters, soot removers and gas recoverers; 840420Condensers for steam or other vapour power units840490Producer gas or water gas generators, with or without their purifiers; acetylene gas generators and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers - Parts840590Parts of producer gas or water gas generators and acetylene gas generators or similar water process gas generators, n.e.s.840690Steam turbines and other vapour turbines - Parts841210Reaction engines other than turbojets841221Engines and motors - linear acting (cylinders)841229Hydraulic power engines and motors - Other841239Pneumatic power engines and motors - Other841490Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters; gas-tight biological safety cabinets, whether or not fitted with filters - Parts841583Other air-conditioning machines, comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated - not incorporating a refrigerating unit841610Furnace burners for liquid fuel841620Furnace burners for pulverised solid fuel or gas, incl. combination burners841630Mechanical stokers, incl. their mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and similar appliances (excl. burners)841690Parts of furnace burners such as mechanical stokers, incl. their mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and similar appliances841720Bakery ovens, incl. biscuit ovens, non-electric841919Instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric (excl. instantaneous gas water heaters and boilers or water heaters for central heating)842099Parts of calendering or other rolling machines, other than for metals or glass, and cylinders therefor - Other

842119Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers - other842191Parts of centrifuges, incl. centrifugal dryers84248940Mechanical appliances for projecting, dispersing, or spraying of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of printed circuits or printed circuit assemblies84249020Parts of mechanical appliances of subheading 84248940842511Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists or hoists of a kind used for raising vehicles powered by electric motor842612Mobile lifting frames on tyres and straddle carriers842699Ships’ derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers and works trucks fitted with a crane - Other842820Pneumatic elevators and conveyors842832Other continuous-action elevators and conveyors, for goods or materials - Other, bucket type842833Other continuous-action elevators and conveyors, for goods or materials - Other, belt type842890Other machinery842919Bulldozers and angledozers - Other842959Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders - Other843010Piledrivers and pile extractors843039Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery - Other843910Machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material843930Machinery for finishing paper or paperboard844090Bookbinding machinery, including book-sewing machines - Parts844130Machines for making cartons, boxes, cases, tubes, drums or similar containers, other than by moulding 844240Parts of the foregoing machinery, apparatus or equipment844313Other offset printing machinery844315Letterpress printing machinery, other than reel fed, excluding flexographic printing844316Flexographic printing machinery844317Gravure printing machinery844391Parts and accessories of printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442844400Machines for extruding, drawing, texturing or cutting man-made textile materials844811Dobbies and jacquards; card-reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith844819Auxiliary machinery for machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 - Other844833Spindles, spindle flyers, spinning rings and ring travellers844842Reeds for looms, healds and heald-frames844849Parts and accessories of weaving machines (looms) or of their auxiliary machinery - Other844851Sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches845110Dry-cleaning machines845129Drying machines - Other845130Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses)845190Machinery (other than machines of heading 8450) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made-up textile articles and machines for applying the paste to the base fabric or other support used in the manufacture of floor coverings such as linoleum; machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics - Parts 845310Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather845380Other machinery845390Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather or for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines - Parts845410Converters845910Way-type unit head machines845970Other threading or tapping machines846120Shaping or slotting machines, for working metals, metal carbides or cermets846130Broaching machines, for working metals, metal carbides or cermets846140Gear-cutting, gear-grinding or gear-finishing machines846190Machine tools for planing, shaping, slotting, broaching, gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing, sawing, cutting-off and other machine tools working by removing metal or cermets, not elsewhere specified or included - Other846520Machining centres846593Grinding, sanding or polishing machines846594Bending or assembling machines846610Tool holders and self-opening dieheads846691Other parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8456 to 8465, including work or tool holders, self- opening dieheads, dividing heads and other special attachments for the machines; tool holders for any type of tool for working in the hand - For machines of heading 8464846692Other parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8456 to 8465, including work or tool holders, self- opening dieheads, dividing heads and other special attachments for the machines; tool holders for any type of tool for working in the hand - For machines of heading 8465

847210Duplicating machines847230Machines for sorting or folding mail or for inserting mail in envelopes or bands, machines for opening, closing or sealing mail and machines for affixing or cancelling postage stamps847321Parts and accessories of the electronic calculating machines of subheading 847010, 847021 or 847029847410Sorting, screening, separating or washing machines847439Mixing or kneading machines - Other847480Machinery for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials or other mineral products in powder or paste form; machines for forming foundry moulds of sand - (excl. those for the casting or pressing of glass)847521Machines for making optical fibres and preforms thereof847529Machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware - Other847590Machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes or valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopes; machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware - Parts847740Vacuum-moulding machines and other thermoforming machines847751For moulding or retreading pneumatic tyres or for moulding or otherwise forming inner tubes847910Machinery for public works, building or the like847930Presses for the manufacture of particle board or fibre building board of wood or other ligneous materials and other machinery for treating wood or cork847950Industrial robots, not elsewhere specified or included847990Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in Chapter 84 - Parts 848020Mould bases848030Moulding patterns848060Moulds for mineral materials848110Pressure-reducing valves848120Valves for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions848140Safety or relief valves848220Tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assemblies848291Balls, needles and rollers848299Other parts848410Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal848420Mechanical seals848490Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal; sets or assortments of gaskets and similar joints, dissimilar in composition, put up in pouches, envelopes or similar packings; mechanical seals - Other850133Other DC motors; DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators - of an output exceeding 75 kW but not exceeding 375 kW850162AC generators (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA850163AC generators (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators of an output exceeding 375 kVA but not exceeding 750 kVA850164AC generators (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators of an output exceeding 750 kVA850231Generating sets, wind-powered850239Other generating sets - Other850240Electric rotary converters 850433Transformers having a power handling capacity exceeding 16 kVA but not exceeding 500 kVA850434Transformers having a power handling capacity exceeding 500 kVA850520Electromagnetic couplings, clutches and brakes850690Primary cells and primary batteries - Parts850730Electric accumulators, including separators therefor, whether or not rectangular (including square) - Nickel-cadmium851431Electron beam furnaces852550Transmission apparatus853090Electrical signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields (other than those of heading 8608) - Parts853210Fixed capacitors designed for use in 50/60 hz circuits and having a reactive power-handling capacity of >= 0,5 kvar power capacitors853329Other fixed resistors - Other853530Isolating switches and make-and-break switches853590Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, fuses, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage exceeding 1000 V - Other853941Arc lamps854020Television camera tubes; image converters and intensifiers; other photocathode tubes854060Other cathode ray tubes854079Microwave tubes (for example, magnetrons, klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, carcinotrons), excluding grid-controlled tubes - Other854081Receiver or amplifier valves and tubes

854089Other valves and tubes - Other854091Parts of cathode ray tubes854099Other parts854310Particle accelerators854790Insulating fittings for electrical machines, appliances or equipment, being fittings wholly of insulating material apart from any minor components of metal (for example, threaded sockets) incorporated during moulding solely for purposes of assembly, other than insulators of heading 8546; electrical conduit tubing and joints therefor, of base metal lined with insulating material - Other860290Other rail locomotives (excl. those powered from an external source of electricity or by accumulators and diesel-electric locomotives)860400Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles, whether or not self-propelled (for example, workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)860692Other railway or tramway goods vans and wagons, not self-propelled - Open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60 cm870121Road tractors for semi-trailers - With only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)870122Road tractors for semi-trailers - With both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor as motors for propulsion870123Road tractors for semi-trailers - With both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion870124Road tractors for semi-trailers - With only electric motor for propulsion870130Track-laying tractors (excl. pedestrian-controlled)870410Dumpers designed for off-highway use870422Other motor vehicles for the transport of goods - of a gross vehicle weight exceeding 5 tonnes but not exceeding 20 tonnes 870432Other motor vehicles for the transport of goods - of a gross vehicle weight exceeding 5 tonnes870520Mobile drilling derricks870530Fire fighting vehicles870590Special purpose motor vehicles, other than those principally designed for the transport of persons or goods (for example, breakdown lorries, crane lorries, fire fighting vehicles, concrete-mixer lorries, road sweeper lorries, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units) - Other870990Works trucks, self-propelled, not fitted with lifting or handling equipment, of the type used in factories, warehouses, dock areas or airports for short distance transport of goods; tractors of the type used on railway station platforms; parts of the foregoing vehicles - Parts871620Self-loading or self-unloading trailers and semi-trailers for agricultural purposes871639Other trailers and semi-trailers for the transport of goods - Other901010Apparatus and equipment for automatically developing photographic (including cinematographic) film or paper in rolls or for automatically exposing developed film to rolls of photographic paper901540Photogrammetrical surveying instruments and appliances901580Other instruments and appliances901590Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances, excluding compasses; rangefinders - Parts and acessories902910Revolution counters, production counters, taximeters, milometers, pedometers and the like903120Test benches903281Other automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus - Hydraulic or pneumatic - Other

940110Seats for aircraft940120Seats for motor vehicles940330Wooden furniture of a kind used in offices940610Prefabricated buildings of wood940690Prefabricated buildings, whether or not complete or already assembled - Other960630Button moulds and other parts of buttons; button blanks960891Pen nibs and nib points961220Of man-made fibres, measuring less than 30 mm in width, permanently put in plastic or metal cartridges of a kind used in automatic typewriters, automatic data- processing equipment and other machines List of goods and technology as referred to in Article 3k Part C CN codeDescription7208flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated7209flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, cold-rolled cold-reduced, not clad, plated or coated721011flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, tinned, of a thickness of >= 0,5 mm721012flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, tinned, of a thickness of < 0,5 mm721020flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, plated or coated with lead, incl. terne-plate721030flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc721041flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (excl. electrolytically plated or coated with zinc)721049flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, not corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (excl. electrolytically plated or coated with zinc)721050flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxides 721061flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, plated or coated with aluminium-zinc alloys721069flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, plated or coated with aluminium (excl. products plated or coated with aluminium-zinc alloys)721070flat products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, painted, varnished or coated with plastics721119flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width < 600 mm, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness < 4,75 mm (excl. wide flats)721123flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, simply cold-rolled cold-reduced, not clad, plated or coated, containing by weight < 0,25 % of carbon721190flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced and further worked, but not clad, plated or coated721220flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc721230flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, tinned (excl. electrolytically plated or coated with zinc)721240flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, painted, varnished or coated with plastics721250flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, plated or coated (excl. tinned, plated or coated with zinc, painted, varnished or coated with plastics)

7219flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced7220flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced722511flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, grain-oriented722540flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than hot-rolled, not in coils (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel)722550flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled cold-reduced (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel)722591flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced and electrolytically plated or coated with zinc (excl. products of silicon-electrical steel)722592flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced and plated or coated with zinc (excl. electrolytically plated or coated and products of silicon-electrical steel)722611flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, grain-oriented722619flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced, not grain-oriented722620flat-rolled products of high-speed steel, of a width of <= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced722692flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled cold-reduced (excl. products of high-speed steel or silicon-electrical steel) 722699flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled cold-reduced and further worked (excl. products of high-speed steel or silicon-electrical steel)7308structures and parts of structures e.g., bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns, of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 94067310tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, of iron or steel, for any material other than compressed or liquefied gas, of a capacity of <= 300 l, not fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, n.e.s7311containers of iron or steel, for compressed or liquefied gas (excl. containers specifically constructed or equipped for one or more types of transport)7610structures and parts of structures e.g., bridges and bridge-sections, towers, lattice masts, pillars and columns, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, of aluminium (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406); plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of aluminium761210collapsible tubular containers, of aluminium840510producer gas or water gas generators, with or without their purifiers; acetylene gas generators and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers (excl. coke ovens, electrolytic process gas generators and carbide lamps)840681steam and other vapour turbines, of an output > 40 mw (excl. those for marine propulsion)840682steam and other vapour turbines, of an output <= 40 mw (excl. those for marine propulsion)

840721spark-ignition outboard motors for marine propulsion840729spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary engines, for marine propulsion (excl. outboard motors)8408compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine diesel or semi-diesel engine840999parts suitable for use solely or principally with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine diesel or semi-diesel engine, n.e.s.841090parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels incl. regulators841311pumps fitted or designed to be fitted with a measuring device, for dispensing fuel or lubricants, of the type used in filling stations or in garages841319pumps for liquids, fitted or designed to be fitted with a measuring device (excl. pumps for dispensing fuel or lubricants, of the type used in filling stations or in garages)841330fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engine841350reciprocating positive displacement pumps for liquids, power-driven (excl. those of subheading 8413.11 and 8413.19, fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engine and concrete pumps)841360rotary positive displacement pumps for liquids, power-driven (excl. those of subheading 8413.11 and 8413.19 and fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engine)841381pumps for liquids, power-driven (excl. those of subheading 8413.11 and 8413.19, fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engine, concrete pumps, general reciprocating or rotary positive displacement pumps and centrifugal pumps of all kinds)841410vacuum pumps841940distilling or rectifying plant841950heat-exchange units (excl. those used with boilers) 841989machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling, n.e.s. (excl. machinery used for domestic purposes and furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 8514)841990parts of machinery, plant and laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature, and of non-electric instantaneous and storage water heaters, n.e.s.842111centrifugal cream separators842123oil or petrol-filters for internal combustion engines842129machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying liquids (excl. such machinery and apparatus for water and other beverages, oil or petrol-filters for internal combustion engines and artificial kidneys)842131intake air filters for internal combustion engines842139machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying gases (excl. isotope separators and intake air filters for internal combustion engines)842199parts of machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying liquids or gases, n.e.s.842489mechanical appliances, whether or not hand-operated, for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, n.e.s.842490parts of fire extinguishers, spray guns and similar appliances, steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machines and machinery and apparatus for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, n.e.s.842531winches and capstans powered by electric motor842611overhead travelling cranes on fixed support842619overhead travelling cranes, transporter cranes, gantry cranes, bridge cranes and mobile lifting frames (excl. overhead travelling cranes on fixed support, mobile lifting frames on tyres, straddle carriers and portal or pedestal jib cranes)

842620tower cranes842630portal or pedestal jib cranes842641mobile cranes and works trucks fitted with a crane, self-propelled, on tyres (excl. wheel-mounted cranes, mobile lifting frames on tyres and straddle carriers)842649mobile cranes and works trucks fitted with a crane, self-propelled (excl. those on tyres and straddle carriers)842691cranes designed for mounting on road vehicles8427fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment (excl. straddle carriers and works trucks fitted with a crane)842831continuous-action elevators and conveyors for goods or materials, for underground use (excl. pneumatic elevators and conveyors)842839continuous-action elevators and conveyors, for goods or materials (excl. those for underground use and bucket, belt or pneumatic types)842870industrial robots842911self-propelled bulldozers and angledozers, track laying842920self-propelled graders and levellers842930self-propelled scrapers842940self-propelled tamping machines and roadrollers842951self-propelled front-end shovel loaders842952self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders, with a 360° revolving superstructure843050self-propelled earth-moving machinery, n.e.s.843069earth moving machinery, not self-propelled, n.e.s. 843120parts of fork-lift trucks and other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment, n.e.s.843139parts of machinery of heading 8428, n.e.s.843141buckets, shovels, grabs and grips for machinery of heading 8426, 8429 and 8430843149parts of machinery of heading 8426, 8429 and 8430, n.e.s.844319printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442 (excl. hectograph or stencil duplicating machines, addressing machines and other office printing machines of heading 8469 to 8472, ink jet printing machines and offset, flexographic, letterpress and gravure printing machinery)845420ingot moulds and ladles, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries845490parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries, n.e.s.845522cold-rolling mills for metal (excl. tube mills)845530rolls for metal-rolling mills845620machine tools for working any material by removal of material, operated by ultrasonic processes (excl. cleaning apparatus operated by ultrasonic processes and material testing machines)845640machine tools for working any material by removal of material, operated by plasma arc processes845710machining centres for working metal845730multi-station transfer machines for working metal8458lathes (including turning centres) for removing metal845921drilling machines for working metal, numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines) 845931boring-milling machines for metals, numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines)845941boring machines for metals, numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines and boring-milling machines)845949boring machines for metals, not numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines and boring-milling machines)845961milling machines for metals, numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines, boring-milling machines, knee-type milling machines and gear cutting machines)8460machine tools for deburring, sharpening, grinding, honing, lapping, polishing or otherwise finishing metal or cermets by means of grinding stones, abrasives or polishing products (excl. gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines of heading 8461 and machines for working in the hand)8462machine tools (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or die forging (excluding rolling mills); machine tools (including presses, slitting lines and cut-to-length lines) for working metal by bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching, notching or nibbling (excluding draw-benches); presses for working metal or metal carbides, not specified in previous headings8463machine tools for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material (excl. forging, bending, folding, straightening and flattening presses, shearing machines, punching or notching machines, presses and machines for working in the hand)8464machine tools for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold-working glass (excl. machines for working in the hand)846596splitting, slicing or paring machines, for working wood (excl. machining centres)

846620work holders for machine tools846693parts and accessories for machine tools for working material by removing material of headings 8456 to 8461, n.e.s.846694parts and accessories for machine tools for working metal without removing material, n.e.s.8468machinery and apparatus for soldering, brazing or welding, whether or not capable of cutting (other than those of heading 8515); gas-operated surface tempering machines and appliances; parts thereof847431concrete or mortar mixers (excl. those mounted on railway wagons or lorry chassis)847730blow-moulding machines for working rubber or plastics847981machinery for treating metal, incl. electric wire coil-winders, n.e.s. (excl. industrial robots, furnaces, dryers, spray guns and the like, high-pressure cleaning equipment and other jet cleaners, rolling millls or machines, machine tools and rope or cable-making machines)847982mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines, n.e.s. (excl. industrial robots)847989machines and mechanical appliances, n.e.s.848130check non-return valves for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like848210ball bearings848230spherical roller bearings848250cylindrical roller bearings (excl. needle roller bearings)848280roller bearings, incl. combined ball-roller bearings (excl. ball bearings, tapered roller bearings, incl. cone and tapered roller assemblies, spherical roller bearings, needle and cylindrical roller bearings) 8483transmission shafts, incl. camshafts and crankshafts, and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings for machines; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws, gear boxes and other speed changers, incl. torque converters; flywheels and pulleys, incl. pulley blocks, clutches and shaft couplings, incl. universal joints; parts thereof8486machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in note 9 c to chapter 84; parts and accessories, n.e.s.8487machinery parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, not specified or included elsewhere in chapter 84850120universal ac-dc motors of an output > 37,5 w850131dc motors of an output > 37,5 w but <= 750 w and dc generators of an output <= 750 w850153ac motors, multi-phase, of an output > 75 kw850161ac generators alternators, of an output <= 75 kva850211generating sets with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine diesel or semi-diesel engine of an output <= 75 kva850212generating sets with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine diesel or semi-diesel engine of an output > 75 kva but <= 375 kva850213generating sets with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine diesel or semi-diesel engine of an output > 375 kva850300Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading 8501 or 8502:850432transformers, having a power handling capacity > 1 kva but <= 16 kva (excl. liquid dielectric transformers)

850590electromagnets and electromagnetic lifting heads, and their parts (excl. magnets for medical use); electromagnetic or permanent magnet chucks, clamps and similar holding devices and their parts, n.e.s.850660air-zinc cells and batteries (excl. spent)850710lead-acid accumulators of a kind used for starting piston engine starter batteries (excl. spent)850720lead acid accumulators (excl. spent and starter batteries)8511electrical ignition or starting equipment of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines, e.g. ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos, ignition coils, sparking plugs, glow plugs and starter motors; generators, e.g. dynamos and alternators, and cut-outs of a kind used in conjunction with such engines; parts thereof851220electrical lighting or visual signalling equipment for motor vehicles (excl. lamps of heading 8539)851290parts of electrical lighting or signalling equipment, windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters of a kind used for cycles and motor vehicles, n.e.s.851411hot isostatic presses85141980resistance heated industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens (excluding bakery and biscuit ovens and hot isostatic presses)851420furnaces and ovens functioning by induction or dielectric loss851490parts of electric industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens, incl. of those functioning by induction or dielectric loss, and of industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, n.e.s. (other than for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on semiconductor wafers)851521fully or partly automatic machines for resistance welding of metals 851529machines for resistance welding of metals, neither fully nor partly automatic851680electric heating resistors (excl. those of agglomerated coal and graphite)852581High-speed television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders as specified in subheading note 1 to chapter 85.852582Radiation-hardened or radiation-tolerant television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders as specified in subheading note 2 to chapter 85852583Night vision television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders as specified in subheading note 3 to chapter 85852610radar apparatus852721radio-broadcast receivers not capable of operating without an external source of power, of a kind used in motor vehicles, combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus852849cathode-ray tube monitors crt (excl. computer monitors, with tv receiver)853010electrical signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways or tramways (excl. mechanical or electromechanical equipment of heading 8608)853080electrical signalling, safety or traffic control equipment (excl. that for railways or tramways and mechanical or electromechanical equipment of heading 8608)853229fixed electrical capacitors (excl. tantalum, aluminium electrolytic, ceramic, paper, plastic and power capacitors)853230variable or adjustable pre-set electrical capacitors853290parts of electrical pre-set capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable, n.e.s.853390parts of electrical resistors, incl. rheostats and potentiometers, n.e.s.853510fuses for a voltage > 1000 v853521automatic circuit breakers for a voltage > 1000 v but < 72,5 kv853529automatic circuit breakers for a voltage >= 72,5 kv

853540lightning arresters, voltage limiters and surge suppressors, for a voltage > 1000 v853810boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for the goods of heading 8537, not equipped with their apparatus853890parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8535, 8536 or 8537, n.e.s. (excl. boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for the goods of heading 8537, not equipped with their apparatus)853929filament lamps, electric (excl. tungsten halogen lamps, lamps of a power <= 200 w and for a voltage > 100 v and ultraviolet or infra-red lamps)853939discharge lamps (excl. hot-cathode fluorescent lamps, mercury or sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps and ultraviolet lamps)853951Light-emitting diode (LED) modules853952Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps854071magnetrons854130thyristors, diacs and triacs (excl. photosensitive semiconductor devices)854141Light-emitting diodes (LED)854142Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels854143Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels854320signal generators, electrical854330machines and apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis854411winding wire for electrical purposes, of copper, insulated854430ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships854449electric conductors, for a voltage <= 1000 v, insulated, not fitted with connectors, n.e.s. 854460electric conductors, for a voltage > 1000 v, insulated, n.e.s.854470optical fibre cables made up of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not containing electric conductors or fitted with connectors854520carbon brushes for electrical purposes854710insulating fittings for electrical purposes, of ceramics854720insulating fittings for electrical purposes, of plastics8549electrical and electronic waste and scrap870310vehicles for the transport of <10 persons on snow; golf cars and similar vehicles870423motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine diesel or semi-diesel engine of a gross vehicle weight > 20 t (excl. dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705)870510crane lorries (excl. breakdown lorries)870540concrete-mixer lorries871639trailers and semi-trailers for the transport of goods, not designed for running on rails (excl. self-loading or self-unloading trailers and semi-trailers for agricultural purposes and tanker trailers and tanker semi-trailers)871690parts of trailers and semi-trailers and other vehicles not mechanically propelled, n.e.s.900110optical fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables (excl. made up of individually sheathed fibres of heading 8544)9005binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, and mountings therefor; other astronomical instruments and mountings therefor (excl. instruments for radio-astronomy and other instruments or apparatus specified elsewhere)9014direction finding compasses; other navigational instruments and appliances (excl. radio navigational equipment); parts thereof

901510rangefinders901520theodolites and tachymeters tacheometers902480machines and appliances for testing the mechanical properties of materials (excl. metals)902590parts and accessories for hydrometers, areometers and similar floating instruments, thermometers, pyrometers, barometers, hygrometers and psychrometers, n.e.s.902710gas or smoke analysis apparatus902781mass spectrometers902789instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, or for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like, or for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light, n.e.s. (excluding mass spectrometers)902920speed indicators and tachometers, stroboscopes902990parts and accessories for revolution counters, production counters, taximeters, milometers, pedometers and the like, speed indicators and tachometers, and stroboscopes, n.e.s.903032multimeters with recording device903039instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or electrical power, with recording device (excl. multimeters, and oscilloscopes and oscillographs)903040instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, specifically for telecommunications, e.g. cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers903082instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices903089instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, without recording device, n.e.s.Ex98complete industrial plants, except plants for the production of food and drinks, pharmaceuticals, medicines and medical devices.