Commission Regulation (EU) 2026/751of 31 March 2026correcting Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for flupyradifurone and potassium phosphonate in or on certain products(Text with EEA relevance)

Commission Regulation (EU) 2026/751 of 31 March 2026 correcting Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for flupyradifurone and potassium phosphonate in or on certain products (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC OJ L 70, 16.3.2005, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2005/396/oj. , and in particular Article 14(1), point (a), thereof, Whereas: (1) For the active substances flupyradifurone and potassium phosphonate, maximum residue levels (MRLs) were set in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. (2) Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/581 Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/581 of 27 March 2025 amending Annexes II and IV to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for cycloxydim, dichlorprop-P, flupyradifurone, methyl nonyl ketone, plant oils/citronella oil, potassium sorbate and potassium phosphonate in or on certain products (OJ L, 2025/581, 28.3.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/581/oj). , which applies from 17 April 2025, amended Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 by establishing the MRLs of flupyradifurone in pineapple and sunflower seeds. However, those MRLs set out in Regulation (EU) 2025/581 were superseded by the MRLs set out in Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/2640 Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/2640 of 9 October 2024 amending and correcting Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene, difluoroacetic acid (DFA), fluopyram and flupyradifurone in or on certain products (OJ L, 2024/2640, 10.10.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2640/oj). , which, although adopted before Regulation (EU) 2025/581, applies from 30 April 2025. This was due to a clerical error in the sequence of the dates of application of Regulation (EU) 2025/581 and Regulation (EU) 2024/2640. (3) Regulation (EU) 2025/581 also amended Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 by establishing the MRLs of potassium phosphonate in lettuces and salad plants, lamb’s lettuce/corn salads, escaroles/broad-leaved endives, cresses and other sprouts and shoots, land cresses, roman rocket/rucola, red mustards, baby leaf crops (including brassica species), lettuces and salad plants, others, spinaches and similar leaves purslanes, chards/beet leaves, spinaches and similar leaves, others, watercresses, globe artichokes, poppy seeds, barley, oat and rye. However, those MRLs set out in Regulation (EU) 2025/581 were superseded by the MRLs set out in Regulation (EU) 2024/2619 Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/2619 of 8 October 2024 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate in or on certain products (OJ L, 2024/2619, 9.10.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2619/oj).

of 8 October 2024 which, although adopted before Regulation (EU) 2025/581, applies from 29 April 2025. This was due to a clerical error in the sequence of the dates of application of Regulation (EU) 2025/581 and Regulation (EU) 2024/2619. (4) Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 should therefore be corrected accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 is corrected in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.

Article 2

This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 31 March 2026. For the Commission The President Ursula von der Leyen

Annex

ANNEX In annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the columns for flupyradifurone and potassium phosphonate are replaced by the following: Pesticide residues and maximum residue levels (mg/kg) Indicates lower limit of analytical determination For the complete list of products of plant and animal origin to which MRLs apply, reference should be made to Annex I (+) Pesticide-product combination for which a footnote exists. The list of footnotes is provided below. Flupyradifurone For this product the MRL shall apply from 10 May 2022 0253000 (c) grape leaves and similar species Phosphonic acid and its salts expressed as phosphonic acid (R) (R) The residue definition differs for the following combinations pesticide-code number: Phosphonic acid and its salts expressed as phosphonic acid - code 1000000 except 1040000: Phosphonic acid The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2026, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it. 0110010 Grapefruits 0110020 Oranges 0130010 Apples 0130020 Pears 0163080 Pineapples 0233000 (c) cucurbits with inedible peel 0233010 Melons 0233020 Pumpkins 0233030 Watermelons 0233990 Others (2) The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on monitoring data as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2029, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it. 0161010 Dates 0161020 Figs 0161040 Kumquats 0161050 Carambolas 0161070 Jambuls/jambolans 0162020 Litchis/lychees 0162030 Passionfruits/maracujas 0162040 Prickly pears/cactus fruits 0162050 Star apples/cainitos 0162060 American persimmons/Virginia kaki 0163040 Papayas 0163060 Cherimoyas 0163070 Guavas 0163090 Breadfruits 0163100 Durians 0163110 Soursops/guanabanas 0212010 Cassava roots/manioc

0212030 Yams 0212040 Arrowroots 0213050 Jerusalem artichokes 0213060 Parsnips 0213070 Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley 0213090 Salsifies 0213100 Swedes/rutabagas 0213110 Turnips 0231040 Okra/lady's fingers 0253000 (c) grape leaves and similar species 0254000 (d) watercresses 0260020 Beans (without pods) 0260050 Lentils 0270020 Cardoons 0270030 Celeries 0270040 Florence fennels 0270080 Bamboo shoots 0270090 Palm hearts 0280990 Mosses and lichens 0290000 Algae and prokaryotes organisms 0300020 Lentils 0300040 Lupins/lupini beans 0300990 Others (2) 0401000 Oilseeds 0401010 Linseeds 0401020 Peanuts/groundnuts 0401030 Poppy seeds 0401040 Sesame seeds 0401050 Sunflower seeds 0401060 Rapeseeds/canola seeds 0401070 Soyabeans 0401080 Mustard seeds 0401090 Cotton seeds 0401100 Pumpkin seeds 0401110 Safflower seeds 0401120 Borage seeds 0401130 Gold of pleasure seeds 0401140 Hemp seeds 0401150 Castor beans 0401990 Others (2) 0402020 Oil palms kernels 0402030 Oil palms fruits 0402040 Kapok 0500010 Barley 0500030 Maize/corn 0500040 Common millet/proso millet 0500050 Oat 0500080 Sorghum 0620000 Coffee beans 0631000 (a) flowers 0631010 Chamomile 0631020 Hibiscus/roselle 0631030 Rose 0631040 Jasmine 0631050 Lime/linden 0631990 Others (2) 0633000 (c) roots 0633010 Valerian 0633020 Ginseng 0633990 Others (2) 0639000 (d) any other parts of the plant 0640000 Cocoa beans 0650000 Carobs/Saint John's breads 0830000 Bark spices 0830010 Cinnamon 0830990 Others (2) 0840010 Liquorice 0840030 Turmeric/curcuma 0840990 Others (2) 0850000 Bud spices 0850010 Cloves 0850020 Capers 0850990 Others (2) 0860000 Flower pistil spices 0860010 Saffron 0860990 Others (2) 0870000 Aril spices 0870010 Mace 0870990 Others (2) 0900010 Sugar beet roots 0900020 Sugar canes The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on processing studies as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2026, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it. 0211000 (a) potatoes The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials and monitoring data as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2026, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it. 0300030 Peas Code numberGroups and examples of individual products to which the MRLs applyFlupyradifuronePhosphonic acid and its salts expressed as phosphonic acid (R)(1)(2)(3)(4)0100000FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS0110000Citrus fruits1000110010Grapefruits3(+)0110020Oranges3(+)0110030Lemons1,50110040Limes1,50110050Mandarins1,50110990Others (2)30120000Tree nuts0,020120010Almonds10000120020Brazil nuts4000120030Cashew nuts4000120040Chestnuts10000120050Coconuts4000120060Hazelnuts/cobnuts10000120070Macadamias4000120080Pecans4000120090Pine nut kernels4000120100Pistachios10000120110Walnuts10000120990Others (2)4000130000Pome fruits0,6700130010Apples(+)0130020Pears(+)0130030Quinces0130040Medlars0130050Loquats/Japanese medlars0130990Others (2)

0140000Stone fruits0140010Apricots1600140020Cherries (sweet)280140030Peaches1,5600140040Plums0,480140990Others (2)1,580150000Berries and small fruits0151000 (a) grapes 30151010Table grapes1000151020Wine grapes1500152000 (b) strawberries 0,4700153000 (c) cane fruits 60153010Blackberries2000153020Dewberries800153030Raspberries (red and yellow)2000153990Others (2)800154000 (d) other small fruits and berries 0154010Blueberries41500154020Cranberries0,71,50154030Currants (black, red and white)0,71500154040Gooseberries (green, red and yellow)0,71500154050Rose hips0,71,50154060Mulberries (black and white)0,71,50154070Azaroles/Mediterranean medlars0,7500154080Elderberries0,7600154990Others (2)0,71,50160000Miscellaneous fruitswith0161000 (a) edible peel 0161010Dates0,011,5(+)0161020Figs0,011,5(+)0161030Table olives5800161040Kumquats0,013(+)0161050Carambolas0,011,5(+)0161060Kaki/Japanese persimmons0,01500161070Jambuls/jambolans0,011,5(+)0161990Others (2)0,011,50162000 (b) inedible peel, small 0,010162010Kiwi fruits (green, red, yellow)1500162020Litchis/lychees1,5(+) 0162030Passionfruits/maracujas20(+)0162040Prickly pears/cactus fruits1,5(+)0162050Star apples/cainitos1,5(+)0162060American persimmons/Virginia kaki1,5(+)0162990Others (2)1,50163000 (c) inedible peel, large 0163010Avocados0,6500163020Bananas0,011,50163030Mangoes0,71,50163040Papayas0,43(+)0163050Granate apples/pomegranates0,01700163060Cherimoyas0,011,5(+)0163070Guavas0,011,5(+)0163080Pineapples0,320(+)0163090Breadfruits0,011,5(+)0163100Durians0,011,5(+)0163110Soursops/guanabanas0,011,5(+)0163990Others (2)0,011,50200000VEGETABLES, FRESH or FROZEN0210000Root and tuber vegetables0211000 (a) potatoes 0,05150(+)0212000 (b) tropical root and tuber vegetables 0,051,50212010Cassava roots/manioc(+)0212020Sweet potatoes0212030Yams(+)0212040Arrowroots(+)0212990Others (2)0213000 (c) other root and tuber vegetables except sugar beets 0,90213010Beetroots1,50213020Carrots1,50213030Celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries60213040Horseradishes1500213050Jerusalem artichokes1,5(+)0213060Parsnips6(+)0213070Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley4(+)0213080Radishes400213090Salsifies1,5(+)0213100Swedes/rutabagas1,5(+) 0213110Turnips1,5(+)0213990Others (2)1,50220000Bulb vegetables0,010220010Garlic200220020Onions400220030Shallots200220040Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions100220990Others (2)100230000Fruiting vegetables0231000 (a) Solanaceae and Malvaceae 0231010Tomatoes0,7700231020Sweet peppers/bell peppers0,9700231030Aubergines/eggplants1700231040Okra/lady's fingers0,91,5(+)0231990Others (2)0,01700232000 (b) cucurbits with edible peel 0,6800232010Cucumbers0232020Gherkins0232030Courgettes0232990Others (2)0233000 (c) cucurbits with inedible peel 60(+)0233010Melons0,01(+)0233020Pumpkins0,01(+)0233030Watermelons0,15(+)0233990Others (2)0,01(+)0234000 (d) sweet corn 0,051,50239000 (e) other fruiting vegetables 0,011,50240000Brassica vegetables(excluding brassica roots and brassica baby leaf crops)0241000 (a) flowering brassica 0,6500241010Broccoli0241020Cauliflowers0241990Others (2)0242000

(b) head brassica 20242010Brussels sprouts0,090242020Head cabbages0,30242990Others (2)0,01 0243000 (c) leafy brassica 4200243010Chinese cabbages/pe-tsai0243020Kales0243990Others (2)0244000 (d) kohlrabies 0,0950250000Leaf vegetables, herbs and edible flowers0251000 (a) lettuces and salad plants 2000251010Lamb's lettuces/corn salads62000251020Lettuces62000251030Escaroles/broad-leaved endives0,072000251040Cresses and other sprouts and shoots62000251050Land cresses62000251060Roman rocket/rucola62000251070Red mustards62000251080Baby leaf crops (including brassica species)62000251990Others (2)62000252000 (b) spinaches and similar leaves 62000252010Spinaches2000252020Purslanes2000252030Chards/beet leaves2000252990Others (2)2000253000 (c) grape leaves and similar species 0,03(+)1,5(+)0254000 (d) watercresses 0,0790(+)0255000 (e) witloofs/Belgian endives 0,071500256000 (f) herbs and edible flowers 403000256010Chervil0256020Chives0256030Celery leaves0256040Parsley0256050Sage0256060Rosemary0256070Thyme0256080Basil and edible flowers0256090Laurel/bay leaves0256100Tarragon0256990Others (2)0260000Legume vegetables1,50260010Beans (with pods)0,50260020Beans (without pods)0,4(+) 0260030Peas (with pods)0,50260040Peas (without pods)0,40260050Lentils0,4(+)0260990Others (2)0,010270000Stem vegetables0,010270010Asparagus1,50270020Cardoons1,5(+)0270030Celeries1,5(+)0270040Florence fennels1,5(+)0270050Globe artichokes1500270060Leeks100270070Rhubarbs1,50270080Bamboo shoots1,5(+)0270090Palm hearts1,5(+)0270990Others (2)1,50280000Fungi, mosses and lichens0,011,50280010Cultivated fungi0280020Wild fungi0280990Mosses and lichens(+)0290000Algae and prokaryotes organisms0,011,5(+)0300000PULSES30300010Beans30300020Lentils3(+)0300030Peas4(+)0300040Lupins/lupini beans3(+)0300990Others (2)3(+)0400000OILSEEDS AND OIL FRUITS0401000Oilseeds(+)0401010Linseeds0,011,5(+)0401020Peanuts/groundnuts0,043(+)0401030Poppy seeds0,01200(+)0401040Sesame seeds31,5(+)0401050Sunflower seeds0,81,5(+)0401060Rapeseeds/canola seeds0,31,5(+)0401070Soyabeans1,51,5(+)0401080Mustard seeds0,31,5(+)0401090Cotton seeds0,81,5(+)0401100Pumpkin seeds0,011,5(+)0401110Safflower seeds0,011,5(+)0401120Borage seeds0,011,5(+) 0401130Gold of pleasure seeds0,011,5(+)0401140Hemp seeds0,011,5(+)0401150Castor beans0,011,5(+)0401990Others (2)0,011,5(+)0402000Oil fruits0402010Olives for oil production5800402020Oil palms kernels0,011,5(+)0402030Oil palms fruits0,011,5(+)0402040Kapok0,011,5(+)0402990Others (2)0,011,50500000CEREALS0500010Barley380(+)0500020Buckwheat and other pseudocereals0,0120500030Maize/corn0,021,5(+)0500040Common millet/proso millet0,021,5(+)0500050Oat380(+)0500060Rice0,0130500070Rye1800500080Sorghum31,5(+)0500090Wheat1800500990Others (2)0,011,50600000TEAS, COFFEE, HERBAL INFUSIONS, COCOA AND CAROBS0610000Teas0,05200620000Coffee beans120(+)0630000Herbal infusions from0,050631000 (a) flowers 20(+)0631010Chamomile(+)0631020Hibiscus/roselle(+)0631030Rose(+)0631040Jasmine(+)0631050Lime/linden(+)0631990Others (2)(+)0632000

(b) leaves and herbs 15000632010Strawberry0632020Rooibos0632030Mate/maté0632990Others (2) 0633000 (c) roots 20(+)0633010Valerian(+)0633020Ginseng(+)0633990Others (2)(+)0639000 (d) any other parts of the plant 20(+)0640000Cocoa beans0,0520(+)0650000Carobs/Saint John's breads0,0520(+)0700000HOPS1015000800000SPICES0810000Seed spices0,053000810010Anise/aniseed0810020Black caraway/black cumin0810030Celery0810040Coriander0810050Cumin0810060Dill0810070Fennel0810080Fenugreek0810090Nutmeg0810990Others (2)0820000Fruit spices0,053000820010Allspice/pimento0820020Sichuan pepper0820030Caraway0820040Cardamom0820050Juniper berry0820060Peppercorn (black, green and white)0820070Vanilla0820080Tamarind0820990Others (2)0830000Bark spices0,0520(+)0830010Cinnamon(+)0830990Others (2)(+)0840000Root and rhizome spices0840010Liquorice0,0520(+)0840020Ginger (10)0840030Turmeric/curcuma0,0520(+)0840040Horseradish (11)0840990Others (2)0,0520(+) 0850000Bud spices0,0520(+)0850010Cloves(+)0850020Capers(+)0850990Others (2)(+)0860000Flower pistil spices0,0520(+)0860010Saffron(+)0860990Others (2)(+)0870000Aril spices0,0520(+)0870010Mace(+)0870990Others (2)(+)0900000SUGAR PLANTS0,010900010Sugar beet roots1,5(+)0900020Sugar canes1,5(+)0900030Chicory roots700900990Others (2)1,51000000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN -TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS1010000Commodities from1011000 (a) swine 1011010Muscle0,030,51011020Fat0,021,51011030Liver0,10,51011040Kidney0,1541011050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)0,1541011990Others (2)0,150,51012000 (b) bovine 1012010Muscle0,30,61012020Fat0,221012030Liver10,91012040Kidney171012050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)171012990Others (2)10,61013000 (c) sheep 1013010Muscle0,30,61013020Fat0,221013030Liver10,91013040Kidney171013050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)171013990Others (2)10,6 1014000 d) goat 1014010Muscle0,30,61014020Fat0,221014030Liver10,91014040Kidney171014050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)171014990Others (2)10,61015000 (e) equine 1015010Muscle0,30,61015020Fat0,221015030Liver10,91015040Kidney171015050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)171015990Others (2)10,61016000 (f) poultry 0,010,51016010Muscle1016020Fat1016030Liver1016040Kidney1016050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)1016990Others (2)1017000 (g) other farmed terrestrial animals 1017010Muscle0,30,61017020Fat0,221017030Liver10,91017040Kidney171017050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)171017990Others (2)10,61020000Milk0,41020010Cattle0,151020020Sheep0,151020030Goat0,151020040Horse0,011020990Others (2)0,011030000Birds eggs0,010,51030010Chicken1030020Duck1030030Geese 1030040Quail1030990Others (2)1040000Honey and other apiculture products (7)21001050000Amphibians and Reptiles0,010,51060000Terrestrial invertebrate animals0,010,51070000Wild terrestrial vertebrate animals0,010,51100000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN - FISH, FISHPRODUCTS AND ANY OTHER MARINE AND FRESHWATER FOOD PRODUCTS (8)1200000PRODUCTS OR PART OF PRODUCTS EXCLUSIVELY USED FOR ANIMAL FEED PRODUCTION (8)1300000PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS (9)